Abstract:
In one embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a metal line over a substrate and depositing an alloying material layer over a top surface of the metal line. The method further includes forming a protective layer by combining the alloying material layer with the metal line.
Abstract:
Various techniques, methods and devices are disclosed where metal is deposited on a substrate, and stress caused by the metal to the substrate is limited, for example to limit a bending of the wafer.
Abstract:
Various techniques, methods and devices are disclosed where metal is deposited on a substrate, and stress caused by the metal to the substrate is limited, for example to limit a bending of the wafer.