Vertical liquid crystal orientation agent and vertical liquid crystal display element
    1.
    发明专利
    Vertical liquid crystal orientation agent and vertical liquid crystal display element 有权
    垂直液晶取向剂和垂直液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:JP2006030961A

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:JP2005123440

    申请日:2005-04-21

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertical orientation agent with which a vertical liquid crystal orientation film having superior coating properties and free of a defect such as coating unevenness can stably be obtained.
    SOLUTION: Disclosed are a mixed solvent consisting of a 1st organic solvent which has surface tension of ≥39 dyne/cm and contains a nitrogen atom in a molecule, a 2nd organic solvent which has surface tension of ≥39 dyne/cm and does not contain a nitrogen atom in a molecule, and a 3rd organic solvent which has surface tension of ≤32 dyne/cm and the vertical liquid crystal orientation agent which contains a partially imidized polymer of polyamic acid and/or polyimide dissolved in the mixed solvent.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种垂直取向剂,可以稳定地获得具有优异的涂布性能并且没有诸如涂层不均匀性的缺陷的垂直液晶取向膜。 解决方案:公开了一种混合溶剂,其具有表面张力≥39达因/厘米并且在分子中含有氮原子的第一有机溶剂,表面张力≥39达因/厘米的第二有机溶剂和 在分子中不含有氮原子,表面张力≤32达因/厘米的第3有机溶剂和含有聚酰胺酸和/或聚酰亚胺的部分酰亚胺化聚合物溶解在混合溶剂中的垂直液晶取向剂 。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    PREPARATION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT FILM

    公开(公告)号:JPH11237638A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:JP34295298

    申请日:1998-12-02

    Applicant: JSR CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain good display characteristics such as aligning property of liquid crystal molecules and afterimage characteristics without rubbing treatment by irradiating an org. thin film containing a soluble polyimide having an alicyclic structure on a substrate with ion beams. SOLUTION: The liquid crystal alignment film is produced by irradiating an org. thin film containing a soluble polyimide having an alicyclic structure formed on a substrate with ion beams. In the alignment treatment with ion beams, characteristics required for the alignment film are that the film is easily etched with ion beams and that the formed grooves are not deformed. The polyimide having an alicyclic structure satisfies the requirement above described. As the agent for the liquid crystal alignment film, two or more kinds of polymers may be mixed to be used. In this case, the soluble polyimide having an alicyclic structure or an imide structural unit having an alicyclic structure is preferably included at least by >=10 wt.% of the solid content in the agent.

    Resin composition and molded product thereof
    3.
    发明专利
    Resin composition and molded product thereof 审中-公开
    树脂组合物及其成型产品

    公开(公告)号:JP2010248339A

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:JP2009098140

    申请日:2009-04-14

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin composition which retains desirable transparency, heat resistance, and mechanical properties inherent in a cyclic olefin resin, and also exhibits excellent flame retardancy when molded.
    SOLUTION: The resin composition includes: 75-99 pts.wt. of cyclic olefin resin (A); and 1-25 pts.wt. of a compound (B) containing a phosphorus atom and a nitrogen atom and expressed by formula (1) (wherein R
    1 is independently a 1-10C hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a 3-10C alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or a 6-20C aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent). In the resin composition, the total content of the phosphorus atom and the nitrogen atom is 0.1-5 wt.%.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 待解决的问题:提供保持环状烯烃树脂中固有的期望的透明性,耐热性和机械性能的树脂组合物,并且在模塑时也显示出优异的阻燃性。 解决方案:树脂组合物包括:75-99重量份 的环状烯烃树脂(A); 和1-25重磅 的含有磷原子和氮原子并由式(1)表示的化合物(B)(其中R 1 独立地为可以具有取代基的1-10C烃基,3-10C 可以具有取代基的脂环烃基或可以具有取代基的6-20C芳族烃基)。 在树脂组合物中,磷原子和氮原子的总含量为0.1-5重量%。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Liquid crystal aligning agent and liquid crystal display element
    4.
    发明专利
    Liquid crystal aligning agent and liquid crystal display element 有权
    液晶晶体代理和液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:JP2006337958A

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:JP2005166047

    申请日:2005-06-06

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal aligning agent capable of producing a liquid crystal alignment film that excels in vertical alignment property, a voltage retention rate, and sealing agent adhesiveness.
    SOLUTION: A vertical alignment type liquid crystal aligning agent comprises a polyamic acid which is the product of a reaction of a combination of 1,3-diaminobenzene with which specific steroid skeletons are bound through an oxygen atom in the fourth position, and other diamines, and aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, or an imidized polymer which is the product of dehydration reaction of the polyamic acid.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种能够制造垂直取向性,电压保持率和密封剂粘合性优异的液晶取向膜的液晶取向剂。 解决方案:垂直取向型液晶取向剂包括聚酰胺酸,其是通过第四位置的氧原子结合特定类固醇骨架的1,3-二氨基苯的组合的反应产物,以及 其它二胺和脂肪族四羧酸二酐,或作为聚酰胺酸脱水反应产物的酰亚胺化聚合物。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Liquid crystal alignment layer and its manufacturing method
    5.
    发明专利
    Liquid crystal alignment layer and its manufacturing method 有权
    液晶对准层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2005148204A

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:JP2003382342

    申请日:2003-11-12

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal alignment layer by which a liquid crystal display device having high contrast, a high voltage retention ratio and low residual DC voltage can be manufactured, and to provide its manufacturing method.
    SOLUTION: In the method of manufacturing the liquid crystal alignment layer, a liquid crystal and a compound which has a group having an ethylenic unsaturated bond and a hydrophobic group are encapsulated between two substrates where a film of a polyamic acid and polyimide is interposed on the surfaces in contact with the liquid crystal of the substrates. The compound is then irradiated with a radiation or heated to be polymerized on the polyamic acid or the polyimide film. The stacked body thus obtained is the liquid crystal alignment layer.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种液晶取向层,通过该液晶取向层可以制造具有高对比度,高电压保持率和低残留DC电压的液晶显示装置,并提供其制造方法。 解决方案:在液晶取向膜的制造方法中,将具有烯属不饱和键和疏水基团的基团的液晶和化合物封装在两个基板之间,其中聚酰胺酸和聚酰亚胺的膜为 插入在与基板的液晶接触的表面上。 然后将化合物用辐射照射或加热以在聚酰胺酸或聚酰亚胺膜上聚合。 由此得到的层叠体是液晶取向膜。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Diamine compound, polyamic acid, imidized polymer, liquid crystal aligning agent and liquid crystal display element
    6.
    发明专利
    Diamine compound, polyamic acid, imidized polymer, liquid crystal aligning agent and liquid crystal display element 有权
    DIAMINE COMPOUND,POLYAMIC ACID,IMIDIZED POLYMER,LIQUID CHYSTAL ALIGNING AGENT AND LIQUID CHYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:JP2004331937A

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-25

    申请号:JP2003281733

    申请日:2003-07-29

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal aligning agent capable of forming such a liquid crystal alignment film as to exhibit good alignment characteristics and to be shortened in a time in which an after-image is removed after release of an applied voltage in a liquid crystal display element, to provide a polymer used for forming the agent, and to provide a diamine compound used as a monomer for forming the polymer. SOLUTION: This diamine compound which contains an alicyclic radical, for example, methyl lithocholate (3,5-diaminobenzoate), a polyamic acid which is a reaction product of the diamine compound and a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride, an imidized polymer which is formed out of the polyamic acid, the liquid crystal aligning agent which contains the polymer, and the liquid crystal display element which has the liquid crystal alignment film formed out of the agent are provided, respectively. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种能够形成这种液晶取向膜的液晶取向剂,以显示良好的取向特性,并且在释放施加的照射后的图像被去除的时间内缩短 电压,提供用于形成试剂的聚合物,并提供用作形成聚合物的单体的二胺化合物。 解决方案:含有脂环族基团的二胺化合物,例如,作为二胺化合物和四羧酸酐的反应产物的聚酰胺酸,酰亚胺化的聚合物,例如 分别提供由聚酰胺酸形成的含有该聚合物的液晶取向剂和由该试剂形成的液晶取向膜的液晶显示元件。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE
    7.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2001042335A

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-16

    申请号:JP21582699

    申请日:1999-07-29

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress deterioration of an alignment film against light while suppressing manufacturing costs by forming the specified alignment film on a liquid crystal layer side surface of a substrate in a liquid crystal device having liquid crystal interposed between a pair of substrates opposedly disposed. SOLUTION: This liquid crystal device is provided with a TFT array substrate 10 constituting a sample of one transparent substrate and an counter substrate 20 disposed being opposed to the substrate 10 and constituting a sample of the other transparent substrate. And the TFT array substrate 10 is provided with a picture element electrode 9a and an alignment film 16 subjected to a prescribed alignment treatment such as the rubbing treatment is provided on an upper side of the picture element electrode. On the other hand, the counter substrate 20 is provided with a counter electrode 21 over all the surface thereof and an alignment film 22 subjected to a prescribed alignment treatment such as the rubbing treatment is provided on the lower side of the counter electrode 21. Polyimide as an alignment material is applied on the surfaces to film-form the films 16 and 22 and then they are subjected to the rubbing treatment. At this time, aromatic group concentration in the polyimide is specified to be 0-30 wt.%, more preferably 2-25 wt.%.

    POLYAMIC ACID, POLYIMIDE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNING AGENT

    公开(公告)号:JP2000063515A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:JP23612998

    申请日:1998-08-21

    Applicant: JSR CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polyamic acid good in liquid crystal aligning when made into a liquid crystal film, and useful as a liquid crystal aligning agent with a wide pretilt angle by reaction between a specific tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a specific diamine compound. SOLUTION: This polyamic acid is obtained by reaction between (A) a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride including a compound of formula I (R1 is a 5-30C alkyl, halogen, 1-30C haloalkyl or a univalent organic group having steroidal skeleton; X is a single bond or bivalent bond group; R2 and R3 are each H or a univalent organic group; (a) is 1-4; (b) is 0-3) and (B) a diamine compound of the formula H2N-R4-NH2 (R4 is a bivalent organic group). By the way, the compound of formula I is prepared by ene reaction between maleic anhydride and the reaction product formed by Diels-Alder reaction between maleic anhydride and a styrene derivative of formula II.

    Cyclic olefin-based copolymer and use of the same
    9.
    发明专利
    Cyclic olefin-based copolymer and use of the same 有权
    循环烯烃基共聚物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:JP2012177127A

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:JP2012104817

    申请日:2012-05-01

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cyclic olefin-based copolymer comprising a structural unit derived from a cyclic olefin compound having an aromatic ring and a structural unit derived from a cyclic olefin compound having no aromatic ring with little uneven distribution of the structural units and a method for producing the same, that is the cyclic olefin-based copolymer excellent in transparency, heat resistance, solubility in organic solvents, strengths and processability and expressing specific birefringence characteristics and wavelength dependence when an oriented film is produced, and a method for producing the same.SOLUTION: The cyclic olefin-based copolymer comprises a structural unit (a) derived from the cyclic olefin-based compound having a norbornene skeleton and an aromatic structure and a structural unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin-based compound having a norbornene skeleton and no aromatic ring, and has ≤1 degree of uneven distribution of the aromatic cyclic structures.

    Abstract translation: 待解决的问题:提供一种环状烯烃系共聚物,其包含衍生自具有芳香环的环状烯烃化合物的结构单元和来自不具有芳香环的环状烯烃化合物的结构单元,所述环状烯烃化合物的分布不均匀 结构单元及其制造方法,即,在制造取向膜时,透明性,耐热性,有机溶剂中的溶解性,强度和加工性优异,表现出特定的双折射特性和波长依赖性优异的环状烯烃系共聚物, 其制造方法 解决方案:环烯烃基共聚物包含衍生自具有降冰片烯骨架和芳族结构的环状烯烃基化合物的结构单元(a)和衍生自环状烯烃系化合物的结构单元(b),其具有 降冰片烯骨架,无芳环,芳族环状结构不均匀分布≤1度。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT

    Method of selective laser sintering using powder of specific resin
    10.
    发明专利
    Method of selective laser sintering using powder of specific resin 审中-公开
    使用特定树脂粉末选择性激光烧结的方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2010214858A

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:JP2009066101

    申请日:2009-03-18

    CPC classification number: B29C64/153 B33Y70/00

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide resin which can be satisfactorily fluidized by heating and a method of Selective Laser Sintering using the resin. SOLUTION: In the method of Selective Laser Sintering using powder of the specific resin, the resin is made to be an elliptic column-shaped pellet in which the long diameter of the ellipse is 2-5 mm, the short diameter is 1-4 mm, and the height is 1-5 mm. The pellet is heated for 30 minutes at temperature t(K), in which T, defined by a formula of T=t/Tg, is within a range from 1.10 to 1.40 to glass transition temperature Tg(K) of the resin. a2 denotes the maximum projected area of the object obtained by heating which is deformed from the pellet before being heated, a1 denotes the maximum projected area of the pellet before being heated, and A denotes a ratio of a2 and a1 (a2/a1). Within the range of T from 1.10 to 1.40, three or more values of A corresponding to optional T are obtained. When A is expressed as a linear function of T by linear regression based on a relationship between the obtained A and T, the linear function satisfies specific conditions, which characterizes the specific resin. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供可以通过加热令人满意地流化的树脂和使用树脂的选择性激光烧结的方法。

    解决方案:在使用特定树脂粉末的选择性激光烧结方法中,将树脂制成椭圆形柱状颗粒,其中椭圆的长直径为2-5mm,短径为1 -4毫米,高度为1-5毫米。 在温度t(K)下将颗粒加热30分钟,其中由式T = t / Tg定义的T在树脂的玻璃化转变温度Tg(K)为1.10至1.40的范围内。 a2表示在加热之前从颗粒变形而加热获得的物体的最大投影面积,a1表示加热前的颗粒的最大投影面积,A表示a2和a1(a2 / a1)的比率。 在从1.10到1.40的T范围内,获得对应于可选T的三个或更多个A值。 当通过基于所获得的A和T之间的关系的线性回归将A表示为T的线性函数时,线性函数满足表征特定树脂的特定条件。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

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