Abstract:
The invention concerns a method and a system for integrating electric elements of an elevator in a single module, e.g. in the door operator of the elevator. Especially to reduce the number of components to be installed and to enable the electric-elements of the elevator system to be added to the door operator on the elevator car already at the manufacturing stage. The basic idea of the method of the invention is to integrate electric components to be placed in the elevator system, such as location elements, acceleration sensors and door zone sensors, with the door operator or some other module already at the manufacturing stage of the elevator, e.g. by placing the active parts of the sensors in conjunction with the door operator and the passive parts on the floor level side.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a device, a method and a system for improving the safety system of an elevator. The safety system of the invention comprises an electric safety device, which monitors the velocity and position of the elevator in the elevator shaft. The safety device is e.g. a computer that is able to stop the elevator, using the brake of the hoisting machine or an optional car brake. The basic idea of the safety system of the invention is to form a continuous limit curve for control of elevator speed. The limit curve defines the limits of allowed elevator motion, which are determined on the basis of the nominal speed of the elevator and the location of the car. The safety system of the invention comprises measuring means for continuous measurement of elevator motion data and a safety device that receives data about the motion of the elevator, calculates its velocity at each instant of time utilizing the elevator motion data and watches the elevator motion to ensure that it remains within the allowed limit curve. Moreover, the safety system comprises a stopping device for stopping uncontrolled motion of the car if the elevator motion exceeds the limit curve set for it.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a device, a method and a system for improving the safety system of an elevator. The safety system of the invention comprises an electric safety device, which monitors the velocity and position of the elevator in the elevator shaft. The safety device is e.g. a computer that is able to stop the elevator, using the brake of the hoisting machine or an optional car brake. The basic idea of the safety system of the invention is to form a continuous limit curve for control of elevator speed. The limit curve defines the limits of allowed elevator motion, which are determined on the basis of the nominal speed of the elevator and the location of the car. The safety system of the invention comprises measuring means for continuous measurement of elevator motion data and a safety device that receives data about the motion of the elevator, calculates its velocity at each instant of time utilizing the elevator motion data and watches the elevator motion to ensure that it remains within the allowed limit curve. Moreover, the safety system comprises a stopping device for stopping uncontrolled motion of the car if the elevator motion exceeds the limit curve set for it.
Abstract:
A control circuit for controlling an electromechanical elevator brake, said control circuit comprising at least one brake coil (L1), a direct-voltage source (BR1), a semiconductor switch arrangement and a control unit (CO1) for controlling the circuit, and which circuit further comprises a current measuring unit (Im1) producing current data that can be passed to the control unit (CO1). The circuit comprises at least two semiconductor switches (SW1, SW2), and these can be controlled by the control unit (CO1) in an alternate manner such that the working condition of each switch can be checked in its turn on the basis of feedback data obtained from the current measurement.
Abstract:
A braking apparatus is provided for braking the rotating part of a hoisting machine. The braking apparatus includes one or more brakes, which contain altogether at least one movable brake shoe, spring elements for activating the brake by moving the brake shoe forward, at least two electromagnets, which, when magnetized by a magnetizing current, apply a force of attraction to bodies conducting magnetic flux. The electromagnets are fitted to release the brake by pulling the brake shoe backwards by resisting the spring elements. The brake is fitted to be activated by reducing the magnetizing current of the electromagnet. The braking apparatus includes a power supply circuit for the electromagnets, which contains controllable power supply interrupting devices. The electromagnets are connected to the power supply circuit in such a way that the supply of magnetizing current to each electromagnet can be interrupted by means of at least two different interrupting devices.
Abstract:
An elevator system and a method for accelerating the starting of travel in an elevator system are provided. The elevator system includes an elevator control system for implementing controlled motion of an elevator car; a door mechanism control system for implementing controlled movement of the elevator car door; and a door coupler, for forming a mechanical coupling between elevator car door and landing door; and a controller of fast start of travel, which has an input for elevator car position data, an input for landing door position data, an input for car door position data, and at least one output for activating the elevator motor power supply circuit and the elevator brake release circuit.
Abstract:
The purpose of the invention is to detect a failure situation wherein the machinery brake of an elevator does not open sufficiently. In the method for testing failure of a machinery brake of an elevator: the machinery brake is controlled to open; after this, the traction sheave is oscillated with a test torque; the movement of the elevator machine is measured in connection with the oscillation; if the machine does not move in connection with the oscillation, it is deduced that the machinery brake has not opened and has therefore failed. Most preferably a shorter time is selected as the oscillation time than the time according to the displacement function of the elevator mechanics for transmitting movement of the traction sheave into movement of the elevator car, in which case the oscillation is not noticed in the elevator car. This enables testing of a machinery brake when the elevator car is manned.