Abstract:
A method is provided for producing a self-supporting ceramic body comprising a polycrystalline material comprised of the oxidation reaction product of a parent metal (10) and having therein one or more channels which inversely replicate the geometry of a configured fugitive metal (6). The method includes providing an assembly of the configured fugitive metal (6) and the parent metal (10), optionally including a bed of permeable filler (4), and heating the assembly to form a body of molten parent metal. The molten parent metal is oxidized under selected conditions to grow the polycrystalline material to engulf the configured fugitive metal (6) (and to infiltrate the filler (4), if the filler (4) is present) and to cause the fugitive metal (6) to disperse into the engulfing polycrystalline material thereby leaving behind as the one or more channels the space formerly occupied by the configured fugitive metal (6). The method provides self-supporting ceramic bodies having therein one or more channels inversely replicating the shape of the configured fugitive metal (6).
Abstract:
Self-supporting bodies are produced by reactive infiltration of a parent metal (10) into boron carbide (12) typically resulting in a composite comprising a boron-containing compound and metal. The mass to be infiltrated may contain one or more inert fillers (14) admixed with the boron carbide (12) to produce a composite by reactive infiltration, which composite comprises a matrix of metal and boron-containing compound embedding the filler (14). The relative amounts of reactants and process conditions may be altered or controlled to yield a body containing varying volume percents of ceramic, metal and/or porosity.
Abstract:
A method for producing a self-supporting ceramic composite which comprises preparing a polycrystalline material as the oxidation reaction product of a parent metal with a vapor-phase oxidant, comminuting the resulting material to a particulate, forming a permeable mass of said particulate as filler, and infiltrating said particulate with an oxidation reaction product of a parent metal with a vapor-phase oxidant, thereby forming said ceramic composite.
Abstract:
A method is provided for producing a self-supporting ceramic body comprising a polycrystalline material comprised of the oxidation reaction product of a parent metal (10) and having therein one or more channels which inversely replicate the geometry of a configured fugitive metal (6). The method includes providing an assembly of the configured fugitive metal (6) and the parent metal (10), optionally including a bed of permeable filler (4), and heating the assembly to form a body of molten parent metal. The molten parent metal is oxidized under selected conditions to grow the polycrystalline material to engulf the configured fugitive metal (6) (and to infiltrate the filler (4), if the filler (4) is present) and to cause the fugitive metal (6) to disperse into the engulfing polycrystalline material thereby leaving behind as the one or more channels the space formerly occupied by the configured fugitive metal (6). The method provides self-supporting ceramic bodies having therein one or more channels inversely replicating the shape of the configured fugitive metal (6).
Abstract:
A method for producing a self-supporting ceramic composite which comprises preparing a polycrystalline material as the oxidation reaction product of a parent metal with a vapor-phase oxidant, comminuting the resulting material to a particulate, forming a permeable mass of said particulate as filler, and infiltrating said particulate with an oxidation reaction product of a parent metal with a vapor-phase oxidant, thereby forming said ceramic composite.