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    POWDER-COATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING TRANSFER EFFICIENCY-ENHANCING ADDITIVES
    1.
    发明申请
    POWDER-COATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING TRANSFER EFFICIENCY-ENHANCING ADDITIVES 审中-公开
    含有转移效率增强剂的粉末涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO0031191A9

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-11

    申请号：PCT/US9925770

    申请日：1999-11-05

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： JOLLEY SCOTT T ,  WILLIAMS CHARLES F

    IPC: C09D5/03

    CPC classification number: C09D5/034

    Abstract: This invention relates to a powder-coating composition made from at least two components comprising: (a) a film-forming resin composition; and (b) a transfer efficiency-enhancing amount of at least one additive compound comprising a 5- or 6-membered ring, the ring atoms of the ring comprising at least two heteroatoms; one heteroatom being nitrogen, the second heteroatom being selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; said compound having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of 1 to about 50 carbon atoms; wherein component (B) is incorporated into the powder coating composition by addition of component (B) to an extruded composition comprising components other than component (B). The invention also relates to a method of coating a substrate using the foregoing powder coating composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由至少两种组分制成的粉末涂料组合物，其包含：（a）成膜树脂组合物; 和（b）转移效率提高量的至少一种包含5-或6-元环的添加剂化合物，所述环的环原子包含至少两个杂原子; 一个杂原子是氮，第二个杂原子选自氮，氧和硫; 所述化合物具有1至约50个碳原子的至少一个烃基取代基; 其中通过将组分（B）加入到包含组分（B）以外的组分的挤出组合物中而将组分（B）掺入粉末涂料组合物中。 本发明还涉及使用上述粉末涂料组合物涂覆基材的方法。

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT128170T

    公开(公告)日：1995-10-15

    申请号：AT90900447

    申请日：1989-10-10

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： JOLLEY SCOTT T ,  SALOMON MARY F

    IPC: C09K20060101 ,  C09K5/04 ,  C10M105/72 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10N40/30

    Abstract: A liquid composition is described which comprises (A) a major amount of a fluorine containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms, and (B) a minor amount of a soluble organic lubricant free of acetylenic and aromatic unsaturation and comprising at least one sulfone or sulfoxide characterized by the formulae R1(R2)SO2 (I) R1(R2)SO (II) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups, -R3O(O)CR4, -NR4R5 or -R3NR4R5 groups wherein R3 is a hydrocarbylene group, and R4 and R5 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups, or R1 and R2 are hydrocarbylene groups joined together to form a cyclic moiety including the sulfur atom, or R1 is a hydrocarbyl group and R2 is OR6 wherein R6 is a hydrocarbyl group. The liquid compositions exhibit excellent thermal stability and are useful particularly as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including auto, home and industrial air-conditioners.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI930111A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

    申请号：FI930111

    申请日：1993-01-12

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： DALY DANIEL T ,  ADAMS PAUL E ,  HUANG NAI Z ,  JOLLEY SCOTT T ,  KOCH FREDERICK W ,  KOLP CHRISTOPHER J ,  STOLDT STEPHEN H ,  WALSH REED H ,  DENIS RICHARD A

    IPC: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include =X, -XR, -NR2, -NO2, =NR, =NXR, =N-R*-XR, -CN, -N=NR and -N=CR2; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI930110A0

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

    申请号：FI930110

    申请日：1993-01-12

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： DALY DANIEL T ,  ADAMS PAUL E ,  HUANG NAI Z ,  JOLLEY SCOTT T ,  KOCH FREDERICK W ,  KOLP CHRISTOPHER J ,  STOLDT STEPHEN H ,  WALSH REED H ,  DENIS RICHARD A ,  DISHONG DENNIS M

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include =X, -XR, -NR2, -NO2, =NR, =NXR, =N-R*-XR, -CN, -N=NR and -N=CR2; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI930110A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

    申请号：FI930110

    申请日：1993-01-12

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： DALY DANIEL T ,  ADAMS PAUL E ,  HUANG NAI Z ,  JOLLEY SCOTT T ,  KOCH FREDERICK W ,  KOLP CHRISTOPHER J ,  STOLDT STEPHEN H ,  WALSH REED H ,  DENIS RICHARD A ,  DISHONG DENNIS M

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: This invention relates to low-sulfur diesel fuels which are useful with diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. These fuels contain an effective mount of an organometallic complex to lower the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The sulfur content of these diesel fuels is no more than about 0.1% by weight, preferably no more than about 0.05% by weight. The organometallic complex is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include =X, -XR, -NR2, -NO2, =NR, =NXR, =N-R*-XR, -CN, -N=NR and -N=CR2; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, B, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap using the foregoing low-sulfur diesel fuels.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：BR9105660A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

    申请号：BR9105660

    申请日：1991-03-22

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： JOLLEY SCOTT T

    IPC: C09K5/04 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/70 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/40 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M133/50 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N30/08 ,  C10N30/10 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N30/18 ,  C10N40/30 ,  C10N70/00

    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising: (A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and (B) a minor amount of a soluble tertiary amide represented by the formula wherein a is one or two, provided that when a is one, R is a hydrocarbyl group or a hydrocarbylpolyoxyalkylene group, and when a is two, R is a hydrocarbylene group; each R2 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; b is one or two; X is oxygen or N-R3; R3 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms or -C(O)R4, R4 is a hydrocarbyl group or a hydrocarbylpolyoxyalkylene alkyl group. The present invention provides compositions which are useful as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including auto, home and industrial air-conditioners. The invention provides tertiary amides which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air conditioners. The tertiary amides act as a lubricant for air-conditioners.

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