Abstract:
Four stages of digital cellular architecture are presented which reuse much of the existing voice infrastructure while allowing graceful introduction of data and integrated voice/data services over industry standard, low cost platforms. First, a separate ATM-based infrastructure (46) is introduced that supports data services. A new data call control is introduced on industry standard hardware platforms using object oriented and modular programming. Second, ATM is introduced at radio ports (68) and call control functions are migrated to the new ATM-based call control platforms (72, 74). Third, vocoders (76) are introduced at the DCS. Fourth, the cellular functions of the legacy cellular switch (10) are phased out and replaced by the ATM-based target architecture.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for designing IP networks with substantially improved performance as compared to existing IP networks such as, for example, those networks designed under best-effort criteria. Particularly, the invention includes methods and apparatus for: computing worst-case and optimistic link capacity requirements; optimizing network topology; and determining router placement within a network.
Abstract:
A simple point-to-point data link protocol (SDL) is defined which is based on the use of a length indicator field and an error check field, rather than a flag, for performing packet boundary recovery in a receiver. In an embodiment of the invention, an SDL transmitter transmits SDL packets comprising a header and a variable length payload. The SDL header comprises a length indicator (LI) field, a type field and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field. For receiving these transmitted SDL packets, SDL supports the use of a self-synchronization/self-delineation technique in the receiver. The receiver performs self-delineation as a function of the LI field, and performs self-synchronization, or packet recovery, as a function of both the LI field and the header CRC field. In particular, in performing packet recovery, the receiver performs a CRC check over each received SDL packet header and synchronization is declared after N correct checks, e.g., N = 4 . The SDL receiver operates in a hunt mode when performing synchronization, and a normal mode when synchronization has been accomplished.
Abstract:
A simplified data link protocol which may be implemented in a very high-speed transmission system, e.g., SONET, processes a datagram received from an IP facility according to QoS considerations and scrambles a datagram before it is again scrambled by a transmission system, e.g., a SONET transmitter, to ensure that the pattern of a user's data does not match the transmission scrambling pattern. The data link protocol scrambler also employs a novel synchronization scheme. We also use a pointer system which identifies the location of a datagram in a frame to eliminate flags and the need to process user data to ensure that it does not contain and a boundary flag.
Abstract:
A simple point-to-point data link protocol (SDL) is defined which is based on the use of a length indicator field and an error check field, rather than a flag, for performing packet boundary recovery in a receiver. In an embodiment of the invention, an SDL transmitter transmits SDL packets comprising a header and a variable length payload. The SDL header comprises a length indicator (LI) field, a type field and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field. For receiving these transmitted SDL packets, SDL supports the use of a self-synchronization/self-delineation technique in the receiver. The receiver performs self-delineation as a function of the LI field, and performs self-synchronization, or packet recovery, as a function of both the LI field and the header CRC field. In particular, in performing packet recovery, the receiver performs a CRC check over each received SDL packet header and synchronization is declared after N correct checks, e.g., N = 4 . The SDL receiver operates in a hunt mode when performing synchronization, and a normal mode when synchronization has been accomplished.
Abstract:
A digital cellular/personal communications service (PCS) application incorporates a logical link connection (LLC) server. In this approach, there are two ATM connections in the path of an AAL-2 connection: one between a base station and the LLC Server and the other between the LLC Server and a vocoder group. All LLCs from, or to, a given base station use a common ATM connection irrespective of the vocoder used at the other end. Similarly, all LLCs from, or to, a given vocoder group use a common ATM connection irrespective of the destination base station at the other end. At the LLC Server, LLC packets from many base stations destined for the same vocoder group are extracted and bundled into the ATM connection between the LLC Server and the destination vocoder group. Similar treatment is given to the packets originating at vocoders and destined for base stations. Thus, each ATM connection between a particular base station and the LLC server and each ATM connection between the LLC Server and a particular vocoder group are used to maximum capacity notwithstanding each ATM connection conveys LLCs to different LLC endpoints.