公开(公告)号：EP1139659A3

公开(公告)日：2004-01-07

申请号：EP01302253.8

申请日：2001-03-12

Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Inventor： Jiang, Hong ,  Matthews, Kim N. ,  Primatic, Agesino, Jr.

IPC: H04N5/44

CPC classification number: H04N7/012

Abstract: De-interlacing is effected by determining the motion at each missing pixel and, then, interpolating the missing lines to convert an interlaced field to a progressive frame. The interpolation employed for luminance is determined through motion detection. If motion is detected in the image field based interpolation is used and if no motion of the image is detected frame interpolation is used. Specifically, the interpolation is determined by employing a motion metric. The motion metric at a missing pixel is defined by using a prescribed combination of pixel luminance value differences. A spatial median filter is then used to remove objectionable noise from the pixel luminance value differences and to fill in so-called "holes" in the image. Indeed, the spatial median filter can be considered as providing a measure of the overall effect of all pixels that make up the object of the image.

公开(公告)号：EP1134940A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-19

申请号：EP00309099.0

申请日：2000-10-16

Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Inventor： Ahmed, Walid ,  Jiang, Hong ,  Kodialam, Muralidharan Sampath ,  Monogioudis, Pantelis ,  Rege, Kiran M.

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L45/02 ,  H04W8/22 ,  H04W8/24 ,  H04W40/20 ,  H04W40/248 ,  H04W40/30 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: In an ad-hoc mobile network, a geometry-based routing protocol (GRP) is used to route traffic from a source node to a destination node. In the GRP, each node maintains a location list, which comprises location information for a number of nodes of the ad-hoc mobile network. Periodically, each node transmits to its direct neighbors (i.e., those nodes with which it has a point-to-point link) (a) its location, and (b) its location list. Each node that receives a location list from an adjacent node merges the received location list into its own location list such that location information for existing nodes, and/or newly identified nodes, is current.

Abstract translation: 在自组织移动网络中，基于几何的路由协议（GRP）用于将来自源节点的流量路由到目的地节点。 在GRP中，每个节点维护位置列表，该位置列表包括用于ad-hoc移动网络的多个节点的位置信息。 周期性地，每个节点向其直接邻居（即，具有点对点链路的那些节点）发送（a）其位置，以及（b）其位置列表。 从相邻节点接收位置列表的每个节点将接收到的位置列表合并到其自己的位置列表中，使得现有节点和/或新识别的节点的位置信息是当前的。

公开(公告)号：EP1134939A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-19

申请号：EP00309051.1

申请日：2000-10-16

Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Inventor： Ahmed, Walid ,  Jiang, Hong ,  Kodialam, Muralidharam Sampath ,  Monogioudis, Pantelis ,  Rege, Kiran M.

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L45/18 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/20 ,  H04L45/44 ,  H04W40/20 ,  H04W40/24 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: In an ad-hoc mobile network, a geometry-based routing protocol (GRP) is used to route traffic from a source node to a destination node. In order for GRP to be effective, the network needs to have certain routability characteristics. To that end, each node collects location information from surrounding nodes and uses the collected location information to select those surrounding nodes that facilitate geometric routing and sets up point-to-point links with the selected nodes (becoming direct neighbors). The node then constructs its k-neighborhood, (where the value of k represents the maximum number of hops needed to reach any node in the desired local topology) by exchanging its list of direct neighbor nodes with other nodes.

Abstract translation: 在ad-hoc移动网络中，基于几何的路由协议（GRP）用于将流量从源节点路由到目标节点。 为了使GRP有效，网络需要具有特定的可布线特性。 为此，每个节点收集来自周围节点的位置信息，并使用收集的位置信息来选择那些便于几何路由的周围节点，并与所选节点（成为直接邻居）建立点对点链路。 然后，节点通过与其他节点交换其直接邻居节点的列表，构造其k邻域（其中k的值表示达到期望的本地拓扑中的任何节点所需的最大跳数）。

公开(公告)号：EP0872983A1

公开(公告)日：1998-10-21

申请号：EP98302766.5

申请日：1998-04-08

Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Inventor： Baldwin, John Henry ,  Dravida, Subrahmanyam ,  Doshi, Bharat Tarachand ,  Jiang, Hong ,  Matragi, Wassim A. ,  Nanda, Sanjiv

IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04L49/253 ,  H04L49/105 ,  H04L49/20 ,  H04L49/3009 ,  H04L49/55 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/561 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5656 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: A digital cellular/personal communications service (PCS) application incorporates a logical link connection (LLC) server. In this approach, there are two ATM connections in the path of an AAL-2 connection: one between a base station and the LLC Server and the other between the LLC Server and a vocoder group. All LLCs from, or to, a given base station use a common ATM connection irrespective of the vocoder used at the other end. Similarly, all LLCs from, or to, a given vocoder group use a common ATM connection irrespective of the destination base station at the other end. At the LLC Server, LLC packets from many base stations destined for the same vocoder group are extracted and bundled into the ATM connection between the LLC Server and the destination vocoder group. Similar treatment is given to the packets originating at vocoders and destined for base stations. Thus, each ATM connection between a particular base station and the LLC server and each ATM connection between the LLC Server and a particular vocoder group are used to maximum capacity notwithstanding each ATM connection conveys LLCs to different LLC endpoints.

Abstract translation: 数字蜂窝/个人通信服务（PCS）应用包括逻辑链路连接（LLC）服务器。 在这种方法中，在AAL-2连接的路径中有两个ATM连接：一个在基站和LLC服务器之间，另一个在LLC服务器和声码器组之间。 来自或给予基站的所有LLC使用公共ATM连接，而与另一端使用的声码器无关。 类似地，来自或给定的声码器组的所有LLC使用公共ATM连接，而不管另一端的目的地基站如何。 在LLC服务器上，来自许多同一个声码器组的基站的LLC数据包被提取并捆绑在LLC服务器和目的声码器组之间的ATM连接中。 对来自声码器并发往基站的分组进行类似的处理。 因此，尽管每个ATM连接将LLC传送到不同的LLC端点，但是使用特定基站和LLC服务器之间的每个ATM连接以及LLC服务器和特定声码器组之间的每个ATM连接来实现最大容量。

公开(公告)号：EP1139659A2

公开(公告)日：2001-10-04

申请号：EP01302253.8

申请日：2001-03-12

Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Inventor： Jiang, Hong ,  Matthews, Kim N. ,  Primatic, Agesino, Jr.

IPC: H04N5/44

CPC classification number: H04N7/012

Abstract: De-interlacing is effected by determining the motion at each missing pixel and, then, interpolating the missing lines to convert an interlaced field to a progressive frame. The interpolation employed for luminance is determined through motion detection. If motion is detected in the image field based interpolation is used and if no motion of the image is detected frame interpolation is used. Specifically, the interpolation is determined by employing a motion metric. The motion metric at a missing pixel is defined by using a prescribed combination of pixel luminance value differences. A spatial median filter is then used to remove objectionable noise from the pixel luminance value differences and to fill in so-called "holes" in the image. Indeed, the spatial median filter can be considered as providing a measure of the overall effect of all pixels that make up the object of the image.

Abstract translation: 去隔行是通过确定每个缺失像素处的运动，然后插入缺失行以将隔行场转换成渐进帧来实现的。 用于亮度的插值通过运动检测来确定。 如果在图像场中检测到运动，则使用内插，并且如果不检测到图像的运动，则使用帧插值。 具体地，通过采用运动度量来确定内插。 通过使用规定的像素亮度值差的组合来定义缺失像素处的运动度量。 然后使用空间中值滤波器从像素亮度值差异中除去令人讨厌的噪声并填充图像中的所谓的“孔”。 实际上，空间中值滤波器可以被认为是提供构成图像对象的所有像素的整体效果的度量。

公开(公告)号：EP1137224A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-26

申请号：EP00309086.7

申请日：2000-10-16

Applicant: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Inventor： Ahmed, Walid ,  Jiang, Hong ,  Kodialam, Muralidharan Sampath ,  Monogioudis, Pantelis ,  Rege, Kiran M.

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L45/04 ,  H04W40/20 ,  H04W40/30 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: In an ad-hoc mobile network, a geometry-based routing algorithm (GRA) is used to route traffic from a source node to a destination node. In the GRA, a source node maintains location information and routing information for all nodes in a local area and approximate location information for at least some nodes outside the local area. If the source node has to send a packet to a destination node outside their local area, then the source node uses the approximate location information of the destination node to identify which node in its local area is closer to the destination node than the source node. The source node then sends the packet to the identified local node for further routing.

Abstract translation: 在ad-hoc移动网络中，基于几何的路由算法（GRA）用于将流量从源节点路由到目标节点。 在GRA中，源节点维护本地区域中所有节点的位置信息和路由信息，以及本地区域外至少一些节点的近似位置信息。 如果源节点必须将分组发送到本地区域之外的目的地节点，则源节点使用目的地节点的近似位置信息来识别其本地区域中的哪个节点比源节点更接近目的地节点。 源节点然后将该分组发送到所标识的本地节点以用于进一步路由。