Abstract:
The insulated structure is formed into the space between the plastic board (2) and metal plate (3) with a disposition of copper pipes (5) by injection of the foamed thermal-insulating material being created by foaming (4), wherein a non-halogenated organophosphorus compound having a molecular weight over 150 as an additive with an OH group as a functional group is mixed with the raw materials of the foamed thermal-insulating material being comprised of polyol, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst, a foaming agent having at least one component of hydrocarbon, and an organic polyisocyanates. By adding a non-halogenated organophosphorus compound which has a molecular weight over 150 as an additive with an OH group as a functional group, the burning rate becomes the same as that of the present CFC11 foaming agent; in addition, the possibilities of phosphor corrosion by free ionization to the copper pipes (5) which are disposed inside of the insulated structure are eliminated and phosphorus transfer to the plastic board (2) and worries of food contamination are also eliminated.
Abstract:
An insulated structure is produced by mixing a starting material of a foamed thermal insulating material comprising a polyol, a foam stabilizer, a blowing agent containing at least a hydrocarbon as one component, and an organic polyisocyanate with a halogen-free hydroxylated organophosphorus compound having a molecular weight of at least 150 as an additive, foaming the resultant mixture into a foamed thermal insulating material (4), and cast molding the material (4) in the space between a plastic facing (2) and an iron plate (3) provided with a copper pipe (5). The use of the above-specified organophosphorus compound serves to achieve a burning velocity equivalent to that attained by the use of the conventional blowing agent CFC11, to exclude the possibility of the corrosion of the pipe (5) in the structure caused by the dissociation of the phosphorus compound, to prevent the phosphorus from migrating into the facing (2), and to get rid of the fear of food staining.
Abstract:
The thermal insulating foamed material 4 comprises a foamed polyurethane resin composition having closed cells filled with a volatile blowing agent, and having an alkali metal carbonate 7 or an alkaline-earth metal carbonate 7, formed by a reaction of an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkaline-earth metal hydroxide with carbon dioxide, and a water adsorbent 10 having a moistened water-absorbing substance 8 covered with a resinous coating film 9, enclosed in said thermal insulating foamed material 4, respectively.