Abstract:
A vacuum heat insulator small in limitation in shape of applicable objects, and wide in application is presented. A vacuum heat insulator (10) is formed of a plurality of core members (11) of thickness of 5 mm or less made of glass fiber shaped nearly in a regular octagonal shape, being coated with a gas barrier enveloping member (12) and evacuated in side. The core members (11) are shaped in octagon, and disposed in lattice layout at specified intervals so as to form folding lines in four directions of vertical, lateral and oblique 45-degree directions, parallel to each side. In order that the plurality of core members (11) may be located in independent spaces individually, the entire surface of the enveloping member around the core members (11) is formed as heat seal parts (13), and it is foldable in four directions and is flexible. By cutting the heat seal parts along the core members (11) so as to leave about 3 mm in the periphery, a vacuum heat insulator of any desired shape and wide effective heat insulating area can be obtained. The core members (11) may be formed in desired shape, and complicated shapes and through-holes can be formed, so that vacuum heat insulators applicable in a very wide scope of purposes can be presented.
Abstract:
Vacuum heat insulator comprising a laminated core made of a plurality of sheets of inorganic fibers having 10 µm or smaller in diameter and a certain composition including SiO 2 as a main component, Al 2 O 3 , CaO, and MgO, a gas barrier enveloping member, and an absorbent. The vacuum heat insulator is characterized by having at least one groove formed therein after fabrication of the vacuum heat insulator. Further, the vacuum heat insulator is characterized by using inorganic fiber core of which a peak of distribution in fiber diameter lies between 1 µm or smaller and 0.1 µm or larger, and not containing binding material for binding the fiber material. Electronic apparatuses of the present invention use the vacuum heat insulator. With use of the vacuum heat insulator, electronic and electric apparatuses superior in energy saving and not to present uncomfortable feeling to the user can be provided.
Abstract:
The insulated structure is formed into the space between the plastic board (2) and metal plate (3) with a disposition of copper pipes (5) by injection of the foamed thermal-insulating material being created by foaming (4), wherein a non-halogenated organophosphorus compound having a molecular weight over 150 as an additive with an OH group as a functional group is mixed with the raw materials of the foamed thermal-insulating material being comprised of polyol, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst, a foaming agent having at least one component of hydrocarbon, and an organic polyisocyanates. By adding a non-halogenated organophosphorus compound which has a molecular weight over 150 as an additive with an OH group as a functional group, the burning rate becomes the same as that of the present CFC11 foaming agent; in addition, the possibilities of phosphor corrosion by free ionization to the copper pipes (5) which are disposed inside of the insulated structure are eliminated and phosphorus transfer to the plastic board (2) and worries of food contamination are also eliminated.
Abstract:
An insulated structure is produced by mixing a starting material of a foamed thermal insulating material comprising a polyol, a foam stabilizer, a blowing agent containing at least a hydrocarbon as one component, and an organic polyisocyanate with a halogen-free hydroxylated organophosphorus compound having a molecular weight of at least 150 as an additive, foaming the resultant mixture into a foamed thermal insulating material (4), and cast molding the material (4) in the space between a plastic facing (2) and an iron plate (3) provided with a copper pipe (5). The use of the above-specified organophosphorus compound serves to achieve a burning velocity equivalent to that attained by the use of the conventional blowing agent CFC11, to exclude the possibility of the corrosion of the pipe (5) in the structure caused by the dissociation of the phosphorus compound, to prevent the phosphorus from migrating into the facing (2), and to get rid of the fear of food staining.
Abstract:
A vacuum heat insulator small in limitation in shape of applicable objects, and wide in application is presented. A vacuum heat insulator is formed of a plurality of core members of thickness of 5 mm or less made of glass fiber shaped nearly in a regular octagonal shape, being coated with a gas barrier enveloping member and evacuated in side. The core members are shaped in octagon, and disposed in lattice layout at specified intervals so as to form folding lines in four directions of vertical, lateral and oblique 45-degree directions, parallel to each side. In order that the plurality of core members may be located in independent spaces individually, the entire surface of the enveloping member around the core members is formed as heat seal parts, and it is foldable in four directions and is flexible. By cutting the heat seal parts along the core members so as to leave about 3 mm in the periphery, a vacuum heat insulator of any desired shape and wide effective heat insulating area can be obtained. The core members may be formed in desired shape, and complicated shapes and through-holes can be formed, so that vacuum heat insulators applicable in a very wide scope of purposes can be presented.
Abstract:
Vacuum heat insulator comprising a laminated core made of a plurality of sheets of inorganic fibers having 10 mu m or smaller in diameter and a certain composition including SiO2 as a main component, Al2O3, CaO, and MgO, a gas barrier enveloping member, and an absorbent. The vacuum heat insulator is characterized by having at least one groove formed therein after fabrication of the vacuum heat insulator. Further, the vacuum heat insulator is characterized by using inorganic fiber core of which a peak of distribution in fiber diameter lies between 1 mu m or smaller and 0.1 mu m or larger, and not containing binding material for binding the fiber material. Electronic apparatuses of the present invention use the vacuum heat insulator. With use of the vacuum heat insulator, electronic and electric apparatuses superior in energy saving and not to present uncomfortable feeling to the user can be provided.