Controlling gas transport in a fuel cell

    公开(公告)号:AU2003262123A8

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-27

    申请号:AU2003262123

    申请日:2003-04-02

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC

    Abstract: A system and method for controlling or otherwise effectively parameterizing the transport of dissolved, retained and/or exhausted gaseous byproducts generated in the operation of a fuel cell device comprises a gas permeable membrane ( 320 ) for substantially in-line, gravity-independent partitioning of, for example, carbon dioxide ( 710 ) in a DMFC device ( 700 ). Various features and parameters of the present invention may be suitably adapted to optimize the gas transport function for any specific fuel cell design. The present invention provides improved control of the rate of removal of gaseous byproducts from a fuel cell fuel solution in addition to improved application of fuel cell technology to power inter alia portable electronic devices.

    CONTROLLING GAS TRANSPORT IN A FUEL CELL

    公开(公告)号:AU2003262123A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-27

    申请号:AU2003262123

    申请日:2003-04-02

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC

    Abstract: A system and method for controlling or otherwise effectively parameterizing the transport of dissolved, retained and/or exhausted gaseous byproducts generated in the operation of a fuel cell device comprises a gas permeable membrane ( 320 ) for substantially in-line, gravity-independent partitioning of, for example, carbon dioxide ( 710 ) in a DMFC device ( 700 ). Various features and parameters of the present invention may be suitably adapted to optimize the gas transport function for any specific fuel cell design. The present invention provides improved control of the rate of removal of gaseous byproducts from a fuel cell fuel solution in addition to improved application of fuel cell technology to power inter alia portable electronic devices.

    Direct methanol fuel cell including a water management system

    公开(公告)号:AU3251102A

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-24

    申请号:AU3251102

    申请日:2001-12-05

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC

    Abstract: A fuel cell device and method of forming the fuel cell device including a base portion, formed of a singular body, and having a major surface. At least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly including a plurality of hydrophilic threads for the wicking of reaction water is formed on the major surface of the base portion. A fluid supply channel including a mixing chamber is defined in the base portion and communicating with the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly for supplying a fuel-bearing fluid to the membrane electrode assembly. An exhaust channel including a water recovery and recirculation channel is defined in the base portion and communicating with the membrane electrode assembly and the plurality of hydrophilic threads. The membrane electrode assembly and the cooperating fluid supply channel and cooperating exhaust channel forming a single fuel cell assembly.

    Methanol sensor for direct methanol fuel cell system

    公开(公告)号:AU4151102A

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-24

    申请号:AU4151102

    申请日:2001-11-19

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC

    Abstract: A fuel cell system and method of forming the fuel cell system including a base portion, formed of a singular body, and having a major surface. At least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly is formed on the major surface of the base portion. A fluid supply channel including a mixing chamber is defined in the base portion and communicating with the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly for supplying a fuel-bearing fluid to the membrane electrode assembly. A methanol concentration sensor is positioned to communicate with the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly and the fuel-supply channel for regulating the mixture of fuel to the electrode assembly. An exhaust channel including a water recovery and recirculation system is defined in the base portion and communicating with the membrane electrode assembly.

    Direct methanol fuel cell including integrated flow field

    公开(公告)号:AU4151002A

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-24

    申请号:AU4151002

    申请日:2001-11-19

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC

    Abstract: A fuel cell device and method of forming the fuel cell device including a base portion, formed of a singular body, and having a major surface. At least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly is formed on the major surface of the base portion. A fluid supply channel including a mixing chamber is defined in the base portion and communicating with the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly for supplying a fuel-bearing fluid to the membrane electrode assembly. An exhaust channel is defined in the base portion and communicating with the membrane electrode. A multi-dimensional fuel flow field is defined in the multi-layer base portion and in communication with the fluid supply channel, the membrane electrode assembly and the exhaust channel.

    DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL INCLUDING A WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL INCLUDING A WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
    直接甲醇燃料电池,包括水管理系统

    公开(公告)号:WO0249136A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:PCT/US0146948

    申请日:2001-12-05

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC

    Abstract: A fuel cell device (10) and method of forming the fuel cell device including a base portion (14), formed of a singular body, and having a major surface (26). At least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (16) including a plurality of hydrophilic threads (30) for the wicking of reaction water is formed on the major surface of the base portion. A fluid supply channel (32) including a mixing chamber (36) is defined in the base portion and communicating with the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly for supplying a fuel-bearing fluid (34) to the membrane electrode assembly. An exhaust channel (38) including a water recovery and recirculation channel (53) is defined in the base portion and communicating with the membrane electrode assembly and the plurality of hydrophilic threads. The membrane electrode assembly and the cooperating fluid supply channel and cooperating exhaust channel forming a single fuel cell assembly.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池装置(10)以及形成燃料电池装置的方法,所述燃料电池装置包括由单体形成并具有主表面(26)的基部(14)。 在基部的主表面上形成至少一个燃料电池膜电极组件(16),该燃料电池膜电极组件(16)包括用于芯吸反应水的多个亲水丝(30)。 在基座部分中限定了包括混合室(36)的流体供给通道(32),与燃料电池膜电极组件连通,以将含燃料流体(34)供应到膜电极组件。 包括水回收和再循环通道(53)的排气通道(38)限定在基部中并与膜电极组件和多个亲水丝连通。 膜电极组件和配合流体供应通道以及协同排气通道形成单个燃料电池组件。

    MICRO FUEL CELL HAVING MACROPOROUS METAL CURRENT COLLECTORS
    9.
    发明申请
    MICRO FUEL CELL HAVING MACROPOROUS METAL CURRENT COLLECTORS 审中-公开
    具有大孔金属电流收集器的微型燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:WO2008094374A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US2007088933

    申请日:2007-12-27

    Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a hybrid gas diffusion layer/current collector/electrocatalyst structure (28) suitable for 3D microfuel cell devices (180). The method comprises forming a macroporous electrically conductive structure (28) on a substrate (12, 112) positioned such that a plurality of cathode current collector/GDL (168) and anode current collector/GDL (166) are formed. An electrocatalyst material (158) is deposited in contact with these structures, completing the formation of cathode (168) and anode (166) hybrid current collector/GDL/electrocatalyst structures. When electrolyte (158) is positioned between the electrocatalyst material (158) contacting the cathode collector (168) and the electrocatalyst material (158) contacting each of the plurality of anode collectors (166), the resulting MEA is suitable for use in a micro fuel cell device.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造适用于3D微型燃料电池装置(180)的混合气体扩散层/集电器/电催化剂结构(28)的方法。 该方法包括在定位成使得形成多个阴极集流体/ GDL(168)和阳极集流体/ GDL(166)的基板(12,112)上形成大孔导电结构(28)。 沉积与这些结构接触的电催化剂材料(158),完成阴极(168)和阳极(166)混合集电器/ GDL /电催化剂结构的形成。 当电解质158位于与阴极收集器168接触的电催化剂材料158和与多个阳极收集器166中的每一个接触的电催化剂材料158之间时,所得到的MEA适用于微型 燃料电池装置。

    HYDROGEN SUPPLY FOR MICRO FUEL CELLS
    10.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN SUPPLY FOR MICRO FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
    氢燃料电池供氢

    公开(公告)号:WO2008051626A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:PCT/US2007064935

    申请日:2007-03-26

    Abstract: A disposable, compact, and efficient storage apparatus (10) contains a fuel source (24) and water for supplying hydrogen fuel (36) to a micro-fuel cell. The storage apparatus comprises a housing defining a fuel source chamber (14) and a plurality of water chambers (12), and one or more polymer crystals (22) containing water positioned within each of the water chambers (12). The fuel source (24), such as a chemical hydride mixed with a catalyst, is positioned within the fuel source chamber (14), wherein the water in each of the water chambers (12) is selectively allowed to migrate to the fuel source chamber (14) to contact the solid fuel, thereby producing the hydrogen fuel (36) at a desired flow rate and temperature. A conduit (32) supplies the hydrogen fuel (36) produced within the housing to the fuel cell (38).

    Abstract translation: 一次性,紧凑且高效的存储装置(10)包含用于向微型燃料电池供应氢燃料(36)的燃料源(24)和水。 存储装置包括限定燃料源室(14)和多个水室(12)的壳体,以及包含位于每个水室(12)内的水的一个或多个聚合物晶体。 诸如与催化剂混合的化学氢化物的燃料源(24)位于燃料源室(14)内,其中每个水室(12)中的水被选择性地允许迁移到燃料源室 (14)接触固体燃料,从而以期望的流速和温度产生氢燃料(36)。 导管(32)将在壳体内产生的氢燃料(36)供应到燃料电池(38)。

Patent Agency Ranking