Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ferritic-austenitic stainless steel having good formability, good weldability and high elongation. The stainless steel containing the sum of carbon and nitrogen C+N in the range 0.17-0.295 in weight % in which sum C+N a lower carbon content to avoid sensitisation during welding is compensated by an increased nitrogen content to maintain formability is heat treated so that the microstructure of the stainless steel contains 45-75% austenite in the heat treated condition, the remaining microstructure being ferrite, and the measured Md30 temperature of the stainless steel is adjusted between 0 and 50° C. in order to utilize the transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) for improving the formability of the stainless steel.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a high-strength ferritic austenitic duplex stainless steel with the TRIP (Transformation induced plasticity) effect with deformation. After the heat treatment on the temperature range of 950 1150° C. in order to have high tensile strength level of at least 1000 MPa with retained formability the ferritic austenitic duplex stainless steel is deformed with a reduction degree of at least 10%, preferably at least 20% so that with a reduction degree of 20% the elongation (A50) is at least 15%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a duplex ferritic austenitic stainless steel having high formability utilizing the TRIP effect and high corrosion resistance with the high pitting resistance equivalent. The duplex stainless steel contains less than 0,04 weight % carbon, 0,2-0,8 weight % silicon, 0,3-2,0 weight % manganese, 4,0-19,0 weight % chromium, 2,0-5,0 weight % nickel, 4,0-7,0 weight % molybdenum, less than 4,5 weight % tungsten, 0,1-1,5 weight % copper, 0,14-0,23 weight % nitrogen, the rest being iron and inevitable impurities occurring in stainless steels. Further, the co-effect of the chromium, molybdenum and tungsten contents in weight % is in the range of 20
Abstract:
The invention relates to a duplex ferritic austenitic stainless steel having high formability utilizing the TRIP effect and high corrosion resistance with the balanced pitting resistance equivalent. The duplex stainless steel contains less than 0.04 weight % carbon, 0.2-0.8 weight % silicon, less than 2.0 weight % manganese, 16.5-19.5 weight % chromium, 3.0-4.7 weight % nickel, 1.5-4.0 weight % molybdenum, less than 3.5 weight % tungsten, less than 1 weight % copper, 0.13-0.26 weight % nitrogen, the rest being iron and inevitable impurities occurring in stainless steels.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a duplex ferritic austenitic stainless steel having 40-60 volume % ferrite and 40-60 volume austenite, preferably 45-55 volume % ferrite and 45-55 volume % austenite at the annealed condition, and having improved cold workability and impact toughness. The stainless steel contains in weight % less than 0.07% carbon (C), 0.1-2.0% silicon (Si), 3-5% manganese (Mn), 19-23% chromium (Cr), 1.1-1.9% nickel (Ni), 1.1-3.5% copper (Cu), 0.18-0.30% nitrogen (N), optionally molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W) in a total amount calculated with the formula (Mo+½W) 10, where Creq=Cr+1.5Si+Mo+2Ti−0.5Nb Nieq=Ni+0.5Mn+30(C−N)+0.5(Cu+Co)
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ferritic-austenitic stainless steel having good formability and high elongation. The stainless steel is heat treated so that the microstructure of the stainless steel contains 45-75% austenite in the heat treated condition, the remaining microstructure being ferrite, and the measured Md30 temperature of the stainless steel is adjusted between 0 and 50° C. in order to utilize the transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) for improving the formability of the stainless steel.
Abstract:
AÇO INOXIDÁVEL DUPLEX A presente invenção está correlacionada a um aço inoxidável duplex ferrítico-austenítico, o qual apresenta uma alta formabilidade utilizando o efeito TRIP, e uma alta resistência à corrosão e equivalente resistência à corrosão por ponto otimizada. O aço inoxidável duplex contém menos de 0,04% em peso de carbono, menos de 0,7% em peso de silício, menos de 2,5% em peso de manganês, de 18,5-22,5% em peso de cromo, de 0, 8-4, 5% em peso de níquel, de 0, 6-1, 4% em peso de molibdênio, menos de 1% em peso de cobre, de 0,10-0,24% em peso de nitrogênio, o restante sendo ferro e inevitáveis impurezas que ocorrem nos aços invenção inoxidáveis.
Abstract:
Изобретениеотноситсяк дуплекснойферритно-аустенитнойнержавеющейстали, обладающейвысокойспособностьюк формоизменениюс использованиемэффектапластичности, наведеннойпревращением, ивысокойстойкостьюк коррозиисосбалансированнымэквивалентомстойкостик точечнойкоррозии. Дуплекснаянержавеющаястальсодержитменее 0,04 мас.% углерода, от 0,2 до 0,8 мас.% кремния, менее 2,0 мас.% марганца, от 16,5 до 19,5 мас.% хрома, от 3,0 до 4,7 мас.% никеля, от 1,5 до 4,0 мас.% молибдена, менее 3,5 мас.% вольфрама, менее 1 мас.% меди, от 0,13 до 0,26 мас.% азота, остальноесоставляетжелезои неизбежныепримеси, присутствующиев нержавеющихсталях.