Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a local oscillator in radio communication equipment.SOLUTION: A local oscillator includes a phase-locked loop. The phase-locked loop includes a voltage controlled oscillator 23 and a novel VCO control circuit 27. The VCO control circuit may be programmable and configurable. In one example, an instruction is received onto the VCO control circuit to change the power state of the VCO. The instruction is issued by other circuitry in response to a detected change in radio channel conditions (for example, a change in a signal-to-noise determination) in a cellular telephone. In response, the VCO control circuit outputs control signals that gradually widen the loop bandwidth of the PLL, then gradually change the VCO bias current to change the VCO power state, and then narrow the loop bandwidth of the PLL back to its original bandwidth. The entire process of widening the PLL bandwidth, changing the VCO power state, and narrowing the PLL bandwidth occurs while the PLL remains locked.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a temperature stabilized voltage-controlled oscillator.SOLUTION: An integrated circuit voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in a battery-powered device, such as cellular phone, can be configured to tune across a fairly wide frequency range by using a relatively narrow control voltage range. The frequency response of the VCO can be temperature compensated, by applying a temperature variable voltage source to varactors 310a, 310b that form part of a VCO resonant circuit. The reference ends of the varactors can be supplied with a temperature-dependent voltage source 370, 380 that has a temperature dependence that substantially compensates for the varactor temperature dependence. The temperature-dependent voltage source 370, 380 can be a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) device. The VCO includes a CMOS oscillator manufactured on the substrate, an LC resonant tank on the substrate and at least a pair of varactors 310a, 310b, 320a, 320b having a common anode connection.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a common-gate common-source transconductance stage for an RF downconversion mixer. SOLUTION: A wireless device receiver chain includes a mixer 314 with a common-gate common-source (CGCS) input stage 312. Differential signals 310 and 311 from a matching network 308 off a chip 303 can be inputted to the CGCS input stage of the mixer, and the mixer down-converts the signals into baseband or some intermediate frequency. The input stage includes a pair of NMOS transistors in a common-gate configuration and a pair of PMOS transistors in a common-source configuration. A potential advantage of the CGCS input stage over the existing CGO transconductance input configuration is that by adding a common-source stage through a PMOS differential pair, the transconductance gain is decoupled from the high Q matching network. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
In an embodiment, a wireless device receiver chain includes a mixer with a common-gate common-source (CGCS) input stage. Differential signals from an off-chip matching network may be input to the CGCS input stage of the mixer, which downconverts the signals to baseband or some intermediate frequency. The input stage includes a pair of NMOS transistors in a common-gate configuration and a pair of PMOS transistors in a common-source configuration. A potential advantage of the CGCS input stage over the existing CGO transconductance stage configuration is that by adding a common-source stage through the PMOS differential-pair, the transconductance gain is decoupled from the high Q matching network.
Abstract:
A self-biased voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that includes a VCO core including a plurality of switching transistors, a resonant tank circuit operatively coupled to the VCO core, a current source operatively coupled to the VCO core for supplying a bias current to the VCO core, and a biasing circuit operatively coupled to both the resonant tank circuit and to the current source. The biasing circuit and the switching transistors of the VCO core cooperatively function to bias the current source, whereby the VCO is self-biased.
Abstract:
Una modalidad esta dirigida a un circuito de convertidor descendente IF cero; el circuito comprende un convertidor de voltaje-a-corriente, un mezclador, y un circuito de supresion; el convertidor de voltaje-a-corriente convierte una senal de voltaje RF a una senal de corriente RF; el mezclador cambia la frecuencia de la senal de corriente a una senal de corriente de frecuencia mas baja; el circuito de supresion remueve un componente de distorsion de frecuencia mas baja de la senal de corriente RF antes de enviar la senal de corriente RF al mezclador.
Abstract:
A self-biased voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that includes a VCO core including a plurality of switching transistors, a resonant tank circuit operatively coupled to the VCO core, a current source operatively coupled to the VCO core for supplying a bias current to the VCO core, and a biasing circuit operatively coupled to both the resonant tank circuit and to the current source. The biasing circuit and the switching transistors of the VCO core cooperatively function to bias the current source, whereby the VCO is self-biased.
Abstract:
A wideband, constant-gain voltage amplifier. An input transistor has a transconductance that is a function of temperature and fabrication process. A transimpedance amplifier is connected to the input transistor. The transimpedance amplifier has a transimpedance that is a function of temperature and process that is substantially the inverse of the function of temperature and fabrication process of the transconductance of the input transistor.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) in a battery-power ed device, such as a cellular phone, can be configured to tune across a fairly wide frequency range using a relatively narrow control voltage range. The frequency response of the VCO can be temperature compensated by applying a temperature variable voltage source to varactors (310a-310b) that form part of a VCO resonant circuit. The reference ends of the varactors can be supplied with a temperature dependent voltage source (370, 380) that has a temperatur e dependence that substantially compensates for varactor temperature dependenc e. The temperature dependent voltage source (370, 380) can be a Proportional To Absolute Temperature (PTAT) device. The VCO includes a CMOS oscillator manufactured on the substrate, an LC resonant tank on the substrate and at least a pair of varacters (310a, 310b; 320a, 320b) having a common anode connection.
Abstract:
To reduce power consumption, receiver circuit blocks within a wireless device are biased with less current whenever possible while still achieving the desired performance. The receiver circuit blocks may include a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that generates an oscillator signal used for frequency downconversion of a received signal from the forward link, a low noise amplifier (LNA) that amplifies the received signal, and a mixer that frequency downconverts the received signal. The VCO may be biased with less current if phase noise performance is less stringent, e.g., when (1) the wireless device is not transmitting on the reverse link, (2) a large amplitude jammer is not detected, and/or (3) the received signal level is sufficiently high. The bias currents of other receiver circuit blocks may also be adjusted based on transmitter activity, detected jammer, and/or received signal level.