TIME SYNCHRONIZATION FOR CLOCKS SEPARATED BY A COMMUNICATION LINK

    公开(公告)号:WO2019212639A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-07

    申请号:PCT/US2019/021127

    申请日:2019-03-07

    Abstract: Systems and methods for time synchronization for clocks separated by a communication link allow a master clock to be positioned at a downstream-facing port or an upstream-facing port and to send synchronization commands with an associated time stamp embedded in transport layer protocol (TLP) prefixes to a slave clock. The slave clock may update its time value based on the received time stamp. Further, the slave may calculate a round trip delay between the master clock and the slave clock and use this delay calculation to correct the slave clock. The delay calculation may likewise be made using TLP prefixes. By using TLP prefixes in this fashion, the time synchronization can piggyback on existing message traffic, which reduces signaling overhead. Likewise, by using the TLP prefixes, the time synchronization may be initiated from either an upstream-facing port or a downstream-facing port.

    COHERENCY DRIVEN ENHANCEMENTS TO A PERIPHERAL COMPONENT INTERCONNECT (PCI) EXPRESS (PCIE) TRANSACTION LAYER
    2.
    发明申请
    COHERENCY DRIVEN ENHANCEMENTS TO A PERIPHERAL COMPONENT INTERCONNECT (PCI) EXPRESS (PCIE) TRANSACTION LAYER 审中-公开
    对外部组件互连(PCI)EXPRESS(PCIE)交易层的协同驱动增强

    公开(公告)号:WO2016209733A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:PCT/US2016/038146

    申请日:2016-06-17

    Abstract: Coherency driven enhancements to a PCIe transaction layer are disclosed. In an exemplary aspect, a coherency agent is added to a PCIe system to support a relaxed consistency model for use of memory therein. In particular, endpoints can request ownership of portions of the memory to read from and write to the memory. The coherency agent assigns an address range including the requested portions. The requesting endpoint copies the contents of the memory corresponding to the assigned address range into local endpoint memory to perform read and write operations locally. The owning endpoint may provide an updated snapshot of the copied memory contents upon request. At completion of use of the copied memory contents, or upon request from the coherency agent, ownership of the address range reverts back to the root complex, and the endpoint sends the updated contents back to the address range in the system memory element.

    Abstract translation: 公开了对PCIe事务层的一致性驱动的增强。 在示例性方面,将一致性代理添加到PCIe系统以支持用于其中的存储器的松弛一致性模型。 特别地,端点可以请求存储器的一部分的所有权从存储器读取和写入存储器。 一致性代理分配包括请求部分的地址范围。 请求端点将对应于分配的地址范围的内存的内容复制到本地端点存储器中,以在本地执行读写操作。 所拥有的端点可以根据请求提供复制的存储器内容的更新的快照。 在完成使用复制的存储器内容时,或者根据来自一致性代理的请求,地址范围的所有权返回到根复合体,并且端点将更新的内容发送回系统存储器元件中的地址范围。

    REMOVABLE MEMORY CARD DISCRIMINATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    REMOVABLE MEMORY CARD DISCRIMINATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    可拆卸记忆卡辨识系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015073768A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-21

    申请号:PCT/US2014/065601

    申请日:2014-11-14

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246 G06F12/0238 G06F13/4068 G06F2212/7207

    Abstract: Removable memory card discrimination systems and methods are disclosed. In particular, exemplary embodiments discriminate between secure digital (SD) cards and other removable memory cards that comply with the SD form factor, but support the Universal Flash Storage (UFS) protocol. That is, a host may have a receptacle that supports the SD card form factor and is configured to receive a device. In use, a removable memory card is inserted into the receptacle and, using an SD compliant interrogation signal, the host interrogates a common area on the card so inserted. The common area includes information related to capability descriptors of the card. An SD compliant card will respond with information such as capability descriptors about the SD protocol capabilities, while a UFS compliant card will respond with an indication that the card is UFS compliant. The host may then restart the communication with the card using the UFS protocol.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可移动存储卡鉴别系统和方法。 特别地,示例性实施例区分安全数字(SD)卡和符合SD外形尺寸但支持通用闪存存储(UFS)协议的其他可移动存储卡。 也就是说,主机可以具有支持SD卡形状因子的插座,并且被配置为接收设备。 在使用中,将可移动存储卡插入插座中,并且使用SD兼容询问信号,主机询问插入的卡上的公共区域。 公共区域包括与卡的能力描述符相关的信息。 SD兼容卡将响应诸如关于SD协议能力的能力描述符的信息,而符合UFS的卡将响应该卡符合UFS的指示。 然后,主机可以使用UFS协议重新启动与该卡的通信。

    EFFICIENT TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATING BETWEEN DEVICES OVER A MULTI-DROP BUS

    公开(公告)号:WO2019147353A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-01

    申请号:PCT/US2018/065654

    申请日:2018-12-14

    Abstract: In a device comprising a serial bus and a plurality of devices, register/address mappings and/or unique group identifiers are used to convey additional information in messages/datagrams over the serial bus without explicitly sending such information in the message/datagram. Such register/address mappings may be done beforehand, and in conjunction with group-specific identifiers, may reduce transmission latency by keeping the size of the messages/datagrams small. Since all devices on the serial bus have prior knowledge of such register/address mappings and/or group-specific identifiers, recipient devices are able to infer information from the group-specific identifiers and/or register/address sent in each message/datagram that is not explicitly sent within such message/datagram.

    ALTERNATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT (ACK) SIGNALS IN A COALESCING TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL/INTERNET PROTOCOL (TCP/IP) SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:WO2019036132A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-21

    申请号:PCT/US2018/042230

    申请日:2018-07-16

    Abstract: Alternate acknowledgment (ACK) signals in a coalescing Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) system are disclosed. In one aspect, a network interface card (NIC) examines packet payloads, and the NIC generates an ACK signal for a sending server before sending a coalesced packet to an internal processor. Further, the NIC may examine incoming packets and send an ACK signal to the internal processor for ACK signals that are received from the sending server before sending the coalesced packet to the internal processor. By extracting and sending the ACK signals before sending the corresponding payloads in the coalesced packet, latency that would otherwise be incurred waiting for the ACK signal is eliminated. Elimination of such latency may improve network performance and may provide power savings.

    EXTENDED MESSAGE SIGNALED INTERRUPTS (MSI) MESSAGE DATA
    7.
    发明申请
    EXTENDED MESSAGE SIGNALED INTERRUPTS (MSI) MESSAGE DATA 审中-公开
    扩展信息信号中断(MSI)消息数据

    公开(公告)号:WO2016209730A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:PCT/US2016/038120

    申请日:2016-06-17

    CPC classification number: G06F13/24 G06F13/4282

    Abstract: Extended message signaled interrupts (MSI) data are disclosed. In one aspect, MSI bits are modified to include a system level identifier. In an exemplary aspect, an upper sixteen bits of the MSI message data are modified to be the system level identifier. By providing the system level identifier within the MSI message data, an interrupt controller can verify the interrupt source.

    Abstract translation: 公开了扩展消息信号中断(MSI)数据。 在一个方面,MSI比特被修改为包括系统级标识符。 在示例性方面,MSI消息数据的高16位被修改为系统级标识符。 通过在MSI消息数据内提供系统级标识符,中断控制器可以验证中断源。

    GRACEFUL COEXISTENCE FOR MULTIPLE COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
    8.
    发明申请
    GRACEFUL COEXISTENCE FOR MULTIPLE COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS 审中-公开
    多种通信协议的严格共同之处

    公开(公告)号:WO2009002956A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-31

    申请号:PCT/US2008/067969

    申请日:2008-06-24

    Inventor: GIL, Amit

    Abstract: Techniques for graceful coexistence of modules supporting multiple communication protocols (210, 220) are described. Graceful coexistence may be achieved by giving priority to a communication protocol having high priority data (310, 320) to send or receive. In one design, the priority of data to send via a wireless channel by a first module (210) for a first communication protocol (e.g., IEEE 802.11) may be determined, e.g., based on data type, one or more data protocol header fields, an application originating the data, etc. Whether to send the data without delay may be decided based on the priority of the data. A second module for a second communication protocol (e.g., Bluetooth) may be requested to not transmit (220) on the wireless channel in response to a decision to send- the data without delay. The data may be sent via the wireless channel upon receiving an indication that the wireless channel is not occupied by the second module.

    Abstract translation: 描述了支持多个通信协议(210,220)的模块的优雅共存的技术。 可以通过优先考虑具有发送或接收的高优先级数据(310,320)的通信协议来实现平稳共存。 在一种设计中,可以例如基于数据类型,一个或多个数据协议报头字段来确定由用于第一通信协议(例如,IEEE 802.11)的第一模块(210)经由无线信道发送的数据的优先级 ,发起数据的应用等。可以根据数据的优先级来决定是否发送数据没有延迟。 响应于无延迟地发送数据的决定,可以请求用于第二通信协议(例如,蓝牙)的第二模块在无线信道上不发送(220)。 在接收到无线信道未被第二模块占用的指示时,可以经由无线信道发送数据。

    WLAN SYSTEM SCANNING AND SELECTION
    9.
    发明申请
    WLAN SYSTEM SCANNING AND SELECTION 审中-公开
    WLAN系统扫描和选择

    公开(公告)号:WO2008008987A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:PCT/US2007/073515

    申请日:2007-07-13

    CPC classification number: H04W84/12 H04W48/16

    Abstract: Techniques for performing WLAN system scanning and selection are described. A terminal performs multiple iterations of scan to detect for WLAN systems. A scan list containing at least one WLAN system to detect for is initially determined. For each scan iteration, a scan type may be selected from among the supported scan types. The selected scan type may indicate passive scan or active scan, frequency channels to scan, etc. A scan may be performed based on the selected scan type. Signal strength measurements are obtained for access points received during the scan and used to identify detected access points. After all scan iterations are completed, candidates access points are identified based on the scan results, e.g., based on the signal strength measurements for the detected access points and a detection threshold. The best candidate access point may be selected for association by the terminal.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于执行WLAN系统扫描和选择的技术。 终端执行多次扫描迭代以检测WLAN系统。 最初确定包含至少一个要检测的WLAN系统的扫描列表。 对于每次扫描迭代,可以从支持的扫描类型中选择扫描类型。 所选择的扫描类型可以指示被动扫描或主动扫描,要扫描的频道等。可以基于所选扫描类型执行扫描。 获得扫描期间接收到的接收点的信号强度测量值,并用于识别检测到的接入点。 在所有扫描迭代完成之后,例如基于检测到的接入点的信号强度测量和检测阈值,基于扫描结果识别候选接入点。 可以选择最佳候选接入点用于终端关联。

    SERIAL BUS WIDTH EXPANSION ON A DYNAMIC BASIS

    公开(公告)号:WO2019067178A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-04

    申请号:PCT/US2018/049889

    申请日:2018-09-07

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus are described that enable a serial bus to be operated in one or more modes that employ additional wires for communicating data. An apparatus has a bus including a first lane and a second lane, a plurality of devices coupled to the bus and, in a first mode of operation, the plurality of devices is configured to exchange data in a signal transmitted on the first lane in accordance with timing provided by a clock signal transmitted on the second lane. The apparatus may include one or more additional lanes connecting two or more devices in the plurality of devices, the two or more devices being configured to use the first lane and at least one of the additional lanes for data transmissions in a second mode of operation.

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