Abstract:
A microelectromechanical systems device (730) having a transparent substrate (710) joined to a planar backplate (720) with a raised perimeter structure (740a) forming a recessed cavity or cell (780). The raised perimeter structure (740a) is formed by applying a first layer (740a) around the peripheral area of the backplate (720) to form a recessed cell (780). A second layer (740b) is applied over the first layer. The first layer (740a) is thicker than the second layer (740b). The thicker layer (740a) comprises a viscous material. A second layer (740b) is a thinner adhesive layer, and is applied over the thicker layer (740a) to join the backplate (720) to the transparent substrate (710) to encapsulate the microelectromechanical systems device (730) formed on the transparent substrate (710).
Abstract:
Higher capacitance density is achieved by increasing a surface area of a capacitor. A larger surface area may be obtained by forming isotropic ball shapes (a concave surface) in the trenches on the semiconductor die. The concave surfaces are fabricated by depositing bilayers of amorphous-silicon and silicon oxide. Openings are patterned in the silicon oxide hard mask for trenches. The openings are transferred to the amorphous-silicon layers through isotropic etching to form concave surfaces. Conducting, insulating, and conducting layers are deposited on the concave surfaces of the trenches by atomic layer deposition.
Abstract:
The invention comprises systems and methods determining residual stress such as that found in interferometric modulators. In one example, a test unit can be configured to indicate residual stress in a film by interferometrically modulating light indicative of an average residual stress in two orthogonal directions of the substrate. The test unit can include a reflective membrane attached to the substrate where membrane is configured as a parallelogram with at least a portion of each side attached to the substrate, and an interferometric cavity formed between a portion of the membrane and a portion of the substrate, and where the membrane is configured to deform based on the residual stress of in the film and modulate light indicative of the amount of membrane deformation.
Abstract:
Higher capacitance density is achieved by increasing a surface area of a capacitor. A larger surface area may be obtained by forming isotropic ball shapes (a concave surface) in the trenches on the semiconductor die. The concave surfaces are fabricated by depositing bilayers of amorphous-silicon and silicon oxide. Openings are patterned in the silicon oxide hard mask for trenches. The openings are transferred to the amorphous-silicon layers through isotropic etching to form concave surfaces. Conducting, insulating, and conducting layers are deposited on the concave surfaces of the trenches by atomic layer deposition.
Abstract:
Methods of writing display data to MEMS display elements (12a, 12b) are configured to minimize charge buildup and differential aging. Simultaneous to writing rows of image (56, 60) data, a pre-write operation (58, 62) is performed on a next row. The pre-write operation writes either image data or the inverse of the image data to the next row. In some embodiments, the selection between writing image data and writing inverse image data is performed in a random or pseudo-random manner.
Abstract:
Two-sided, back-to-back displays (100) are formed by sealing the backplates (130, 230) of two displays (110, 210) against one another. Mechanical parameters of the backplates (130, 230), e.g., stiffness and strength, do not meet the requirements for standalone one-sided displays which are otherwise similar to the two displays (110, 210). However, when sealed against one another, the backplates (130, 230) reinforce each other to meet or exceed the requirements for both one-sided and two-sided displays. The presence of backplates (130, 230) on each of the constituent one-sided displays (110, 210) allows one or both of those displays (110, 210) to be individually tested, thereby increasing the production yield of the back-to-back displays (100). The display elements (150) of the displays (110, 210) can comprise interferometric modulators.
Abstract:
A display array which can reduce the row connections between the display and the driver circuit and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a display device comprises an array of MEMS display elements and a plurality of voltage dividers coupled to the array and configured to provide row output voltages to drive the array, wherein each row is connected to at least two inputs joined by a voltage divider.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical systems device (730) having a transparent substrate (710) joined to a planar backplate (720) with a raised perimeter structure (740a) forming a recessed cavity or cell (780). The raised perimeter structure (740a) is formed by applying a first layer (740a) around the peripheral area of the backplate (720) to form a recessed cell (780). A second layer (740b) is applied over the first layer. The first layer (740a) is thicker than the second layer (740b). The thicker layer (740a) comprises a viscous material. A second layer (740b) is a thinner adhesive layer, and is applied over the thicker layer (740a) to join the backplate (720) to the transparent substrate (710) to encapsulate the microelectromechanical systems device (730) formed on the transparent substrate (710).
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical systems device having support structures formed of sacrificial material that is selectively diffused with a dopant material or formed of a selectively oxidized metal sacrificial material. The microelectromechanical systems device includes a substrate having an electrode formed thereon. Another electrode is separated from the first electrode by a cavity and forms a movable layer, which is supported by support structures formed of a diffused or oxidized sacrificial material.