Abstract:
A selective area deposition on a substrate surface having a separate areas of different materials comprises forming a plasma (optionally ignited by filament (35)) over the substrate (37) on pedestal (16) and insulator (17), injecting coating species into the plasma by either sputtering from source (26) or gaseous injection, adding a reactive gas via inlet (33) for altering surface binding energy at the coating surface, and biasing (19, 21) the substrate during deposition to bombard the substrate with ionic species from the plasma. Surface binding energy is altered differently for the separate areas, enhancing selectivity. Bias power is controlled to exploit the alteration in surface binding energy. For gaseous injection of the coating species, and in some cases of sputtering of the coating material, the temperature of the substrate surface is controlled (23, 24, 25) also. In an alternative embodiment, selectivity is to phase of the coating material rather than to specific areas on the substrate, and a selected phase may be preferentially deposited on the substrate.
Abstract:
A MEMS valve device driven by electrostatic forces is provided. The MEMS valve device includes a substrate having an aperture formed therein, a substrate electrode, a moveable membrane that overlies the aperture and has an electrode element and a biasing element. Additionally, at least one resiliently compressible dielectric layer is provided to insure electrical isolation between the substrate electrode and electrode element of the moveable membrane. In operation, a voltage differential is established between the substrate electrode and the electrode element of the moveable membrane to move the membrane relative to the aperture to thereby controllably adjust the portion of the aperture that is covered by the membrane. In another embodiment the resiliently compressible dielectric layer(s) have a textured surface; either at the valve seat, the valve seal or at both surfaces. In another embodiment of the invention a pressure-relieving aperture is defined within the substrate and is positioned to underlie the moveable membrane.
Abstract:
A MEMS valve device driven by electrostatic forces is provided. The MEMS valve device includes a substrate having an aperture formed therein, a substrate electrode, a moveable membrane that overlies the aperture and has an electrode element and a biasing element. Additionally, at least one resiliently compressible dielectric layer is provided to insure electrical isolation between the substrate electrode and electrode element of the moveable membrane. In operation, a voltage differential is established between the substrate electrode and the electrode element of the moveable membrane to move the membrane relative to the aperture to thereby controllably adjust the portion of the aperture that is covered by the membrane. In another embodiment the resiliently compressible dielectric layer(s) have a textured surface; either at the valve seat, the valve seal or at both surfaces. In another embodiment of the invention a pressure-relieving aperture is defined within the substrate and is positioned to underlie the moveable membrane.