Abstract:
PURPOSE: To efficiently and accurately obtain a complex signal by inserting a delay and forming information samples, simultaneously generated in each adder when signals, having time deviation in a signal group is transmitted thereby composing the composite signal in real time. CONSTITUTION: 1st input terminals of relay means 100-2 to 100-n are connected to the 1st output terminals of relay means 100-1 to (n-1) respectively. Then, sampling frequency clocks CL1 to CLn are applied to other input terminals, and other input terminals are corrected by correcting parts 345 to 349, via delays 340 to 344 and connected to adders ADD 359 to 363, respectively. For example, when a thirdly generated signal and a fourthly generated signal are combined and transmitted, it causes time deviation. Then, the 3rd signal precedented generated is delayed for a prescribed time by the delay 342 to form an information sample practically simultaneously generated in the adder 359. Thus, since the composite signal is composed only by a realtime processing, a complex signal is obtained. efficiently and accurately.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To efficiently and accurately obtain a complex signal by inserting a delay and forming information samples, simultaneously generated in each adder when signals, having time deviation in a signal group is transmitted thereby composing the composite signal in real time. CONSTITUTION: 1st input terminals of relay means 100-2 to 100-n are connected to the 1st output terminals of relay means 100-1 to (n-1) respectively. Then, sampling frequency clocks CL1 to CLn are applied to other input terminals, and other input terminals are corrected by correcting parts 345 to 349, via delays 340 to 344 and connected to adders ADD 359 to 363, respectively. For example, when a thirdly generated signal and a fourthly generated signal are combined and transmitted, it causes time deviation. Then, the 3rd signal precedented generated is delayed for a prescribed time by the delay 342 to form an information sample practically simultaneously generated in the adder 359. Thus, since the composite signal is composed only by a realtime processing, a complex signal is obtained. efficiently and accurately.
Abstract:
Apparatus for performing spectral analysis comprises a cascade connection of low-pass sampling filters 100-1 to 100-N operated at successively lower sampling rates. Thus an input signal Go, which may be a video or an audio signal, is transformed into Loplacian component signals Lo to LN-1, and a remnant Gaussian output GN. The apparatus may be embodied in digital form wherein each of the filters comprises a digital convolution filter. In the alternative, analogue embodiments may employ charge coupled devices as convolution or interpolation filters. Apparatus is also disclosed for synthesising a signal by recombining the spectrum analysis components.
Abstract:
Noise reduction is achieved, without the introduction of noticeable artifacts in the displayed image, using (1) a non-ringing, non-aliasing, localized transfer, octave-band spectrum analyzer for separating the video signal representing the image into subspectra signals, (2) separate coring means for one or more of the analyzed subspectra signals, and (3) then a synthesizer employing one or more non-ringing, non-aliasing filters for deriving an output image-representing signal from all of the subspectra signals.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To efficiently and accurately obtain a complex signal by inserting a delay and forming information samples, simultaneously generated in each adder when signals, having time deviation in a signal group is transmitted thereby composing the composite signal in real time. CONSTITUTION: 1st input terminals of relay means 100-2 to 100-n are connected to the 1st output terminals of relay means 100-1 to (n-1) respectively. Then, sampling frequency clocks CL1 to CLn are applied to other input terminals, and other input terminals are corrected by correcting parts 345 to 349, via delays 340 to 344 and connected to adders ADD 359 to 363, respectively. For example, when a thirdly generated signal and a fourthly generated signal are combined and transmitted, it causes time deviation. Then, the 3rd signal precedented generated is delayed for a prescribed time by the delay 342 to form an information sample practically simultaneously generated in the adder 359. Thus, since the composite signal is composed only by a realtime processing, a complex signal is obtained. efficiently and accurately.
Abstract:
The spectrum analyser has a pipeline structure with a set of N serial transfer devices for signal samples in order to analyse the frequency spectrum in delayed realtime. Each transfer device has two inputs and two outputs all connected in a specified manner to other transfer devices and clocked by specified clock signals. Each transfer device for the data component has low-pass transfer characteristics between its first input and its first output. These characteristics are chosen with a nominal cut-off frequency that is a direct function of the sampling frequency of the clock signal fed to the second input of this transfer device.