Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate high-level noise of a communication bus connected to an integrated circuit via a multi-core cable. SOLUTION: This process sensor module 100 includes a housing 104 with a first mounting part 106 to be rotation-freely joined to a corresponding mounting part on a bus adaptor module. The integrated circuit 110 in the housing includes a process sensor. A two-conductor circuit 116 excites the integrated circuit, transmits a sensed process variable to a bus adaptor module 102, and transmits data from the bus adaptor module 102 to the integrated circuit 110. A rotatable and coaxial electric contact part 120 is sealed in the first mounting part, and the two-conductor circuit is joined to the bus adaptor module 102.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid creep of a metalized layer on a flexible diaphragm. SOLUTION: This pressure sensor is provided with a dielectric part moving in a hollow near a condenser electrode fixed to a fitting frame. This diaphragm is supported on the frame and the frame surrounds the hollow. The diaphragm has an outer surface receiving the pressure and an inner surface facing to the hollow. The fixed condenser electrode senses the movement of the dielectric part positioned nearby and generates an electric output expressing the pressure.
Abstract:
An optical medium having a cavity that defines a variable gap is provided. The optical medium is used in an optical sensor, laser, and variable frequency resonator, by way of example. The cavity is physically altered in response to changes in a measurable parameter like pressure, temperature, force, flow rate, and material composition. The optical medium is characterized in some embodiments by having a cavity disposed near or within a high Q optical resonator. The optical resonator can be formed by various structures or which Bragg reflector cavities, ring resonators, microdiscs, and microspheres are examples. The optical resonator is preferably coupled to a laser source. The altering of the cavity affects the resonance condition within the optical resonator and thereby the laser signal of the system. If the laser source is a mode locked laser, the repetition rate of the pulse train changes in response to changes in the measurable parameter. If the laser source is a CW source the frequency of the laser signal is dependent upon a measurable parameter.
Abstract:
A pressure sensor (100, 222) integrally formed in the shape of a beam (102) around a central channel. The beam (102) has an integral blind end (104) that is pressurized by the fluid. The beam has an opposite end (106) that is shaped to provide a stepped corner (107) with a gap (108) opening at the base of the stepped corner (107), where the gap (108) and isolated from the fluid. A sensing film (112) in the channel adjacent the blind end (104) has an electrical parameter that varies with pressure and electrical leads (110) that extend from the channel and out the gap. A seal (115) fills the gap (108) around the leads (110) and the seal (115) fills a portion of the stepped corner (107). The sensor (100) is preferably formed by direct bonding of single crystal alumina layers (114, 116). Applications include industrial pressure transmitters, aerospace and turbine engine pressure sensing.
Abstract:
A tunable filter having a resonator with a resonant frequency dependent upon a variable gap is provided. The variable gap may be controllably altered by use of an actuator. The resonator is a high Q resonator that may be formed by a ring resonator, microsphere, microdisc, or other high Q optical structures. Actuation is preferably achieved through an electrostatic actuator that moves a dielectric plate relative to the resonator in response to measured values of gap and temperature.
Abstract:
An optical switch for routing optical signals between optical fibers is shown. Signals are guided internally in an optically transparent substrate (206) by buried waveguides that are directly coupled to the optical fibers. These waveguides form a 3-dimensional optical routing structure internal to the substrate. Signals are coupled between adjacent waveguides by total internal reflection (TIR) at the internal reflection region (213). A moveable diffraction grating (208) is coupled to these optical signals at points of total internal reflection via evanescent coupling. This coupling causes a change in direction of the optical signal (202) and routes the signal to the desired waveguide (210). Known techniques can be used to form the waveguides (204, 210, 214) by writing them with a pulsed laser. Local heating causes a permanent increase in refractive index that forms a single mode waveguide structure. The resulting device has low losses and can be formed by low cost MEMs processes.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic resonant sensor (800) has a dielectric sensor body (802) through which electromagnetic wave energy is propagated. The sensor body (802) has a cavity, with surfaces facing one another to define a gap (810) that varies as a function of a parameter to be measured. The resonant frequency of an electromagnetic standing wave (814) in the body (802) and the variable gap (810) changes as a function of the gap dimension.
Abstract:
A process variable transmitter (50) which has a manual adjustment (60) for span and zero or the like. The adjustment (60) has a finer adjustment range where the output changes responsive to changes in the position of the adjustment. The adjustment has a coarse range where the transmitter output changes automatically as a function of time to provide coarser adjustment. An operator can move the adjustment back and forth between the adjustment ranges until a desired output value is observed. When adjustment is complete, the operator can manually select the desired transmitter output value and then a selection circuit (68) stores the setting in non-volatile memory (66, 13). After a setting is stored, the transmitter output is not sensitive to movement of the manual adjustment (60), but is instead controlled by the stored setting.
Abstract:
An optical switch for routing optical signals between optical fibers is shown. Signals are guided internally in an optically transparent substrate by buried waveguides that are directly coupled to the optical fibers. These waveguides form a 3-dimensional optical routing structure internal to the substrate. Signals are coupled between adjacent waveguides by total internal reflection at the surfaces of the substrate. A moveable diffraction grating is coupled to these optical signals at points of total internal reflection via evanescent coupling. This coupling causes a change in direction of the optical signal and routes the signal to the desired waveguide. Known techniques can be used to form the waveguides by writing them with a pulsed laser. Local heating causes a permanent increase in refractive index that forms a single mode waveguide structure. The resulting device has low losses and can be formed by low cost MEMs processes.