Abstract:
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a heat spreader including an evaporation portion, a first condenser portion, a working fluid, and a first flow path. The evaporation portion is arranged in a first position. The first condenser portion is arranged in a second position, the second position being one of higher than and apart from the first position. The working fluid evaporates from a liquid phase to a gas phase in the evaporation portion, and condenses from the gas phase to the liquid phase in the first condenser portion. The first flow path is made of a nanomaterial, has hydrophobicity on a surface, and causes the working fluid condensed to the liquid phase in the first condenser portion to flow to the evaporation portion.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat transport device permitting easy processing and stable mass production and electronic equipment mounted with the heat transport device. SOLUTION: The heat transport device includes: a sealed container; working fluid sealed within the sealed container; and a plurality of plate-shaped members 21-25 each of which has both first holes having a first opening area and second holes having a second opening area smaller than the first opening area. The plurality of plate-shaped members 21-25 are laminated within the sealed container so that the inside of the first holes of the first plate-shaped member out of the plurality of plate-shaped members 21-25 is communicated with the inside of the first holes of the second plate-shaped member adjacent to the first plate-shaped member to hold the working fluid by applying capillary force to the working fluid in the liquid phase, and so that the opening faces of the second holes of the second plate-shaped member are arranged within the opening faces of the first holes of the first plate-shaped member to make the working fluid in the evaporated phase flow to the laminated direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pump device capable of keeping airtightness high and stably and efficiently pressure-feeding fluid and to provide a cooling apparatus equipped with the pump device. SOLUTION: The pump device 10 has, in a housing 1 connected to a pipe 20 through which the fluid can flow, a check valve 6, a movable body 2, a bellows supported at opposite ends by check valve 6 and the movable body 2, and a coil spring 5 supporting the movable body 2 and the bellows 8 on an inner wall of the housing 1. The movable body 2 is provided with a magnet 4 and a check valve 7. A coil 3 is provided on an outer periphery of the housing 1 for reciprocating the movable body 2 including the magnet 4 in a flow direction of the fluid. When the bellows 8 is expanded through reciprocation of the movable body 2, pressure in the bellows is decreased and the fluid flows in from the pipe 20 through an opening portion 1b and the check valve 6. When the bellows is constricted, the pressure in the bellows 8 is increased and the fluid flows out through the check valve 7 and an opening portion 1d. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide desired heat transportation capability even at any attitude. SOLUTION: Even when an evaporator is arranged below a condenser and heat load is not applied to the evaporator, working fluid 19 is held by capillary tube force of a channel 14a in the condenser as shown in Fig. 6 (B) to prevent the working fluid 19 from flowing out onto an evaporator side. Consequently, only liquid phase working fluid exists in a liquid phase tube always. As a result, it is possible to prevent running-out of liquid or drying-out when the heat transportation device operates to obtain desired heat transportation capability. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent light emission caused by electrons reflected from a metal back layer or secondary electrons therefrom and to obtain high luminance, in a color cathode-ray tube. SOLUTION: This color cathode-ray tube is so structured that two mask electrodes 15 and 16 are disposed oppositely to a phosphor screen 13; a voltage V M1 (=V H ) same as that of the phosphor screen 13 is applied to the mask electrode 15 on the phosphor-screen side out of the mask electrodes; and a voltage V M2 ( M1 ) lower than that of the mask electrode on the phosphor-screen side is applied to the mask electrode 16 on the side of an electron gun. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent a level from varying abruptly or discontinuously even when manual level control is performed. CONSTITUTION:This level control circuit has an attenuator consisting of an analog attenuator 1 and a digital attenuator (digital multiplier 3) and when, for example, a sound recording variable resistor 30 is operated by manual operation, the manual adjustment value from a manual adjustment register 22 corresponding to the manipulated variable is smoothed through a low-pass filter 26 and used as the control value of the level adjustment of the attenuator.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To make level adjustments of high quality which are small in initial distortion rate and level variation even if operation modes are switched. CONSTITUTION:A controller 31 stores a backup RAM 24 with the control value from a control value calculation unit 70 right before the modes are switched with a mode changeover switch 32, and uses the control value stored in this backup RAM 24 as the initial value of an attenuator 83 after the mode switching.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent music from abruptly rising in level at a soundless part, such as in a gap between pieces of music and to prevent an overshooting of level at the head of the next music following the gap between the pieces of music. CONSTITUTION:This level control circuit has a soundless detecting circuit 10 which detects the soundless part of a signal, and feedback units 11, 12, and 13 which calculate a control value for the signal level adjustments of attenuator 1 and 3 receive a soundless flag from the soundless detecting circuit 10 and slows down or holds the speeds of the signal level adjustments of the attenuators 1 and 3.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat spreader capable of obtaining high heat radiation effects without increasing the size, electronic equipment including the heat spreader, and a method of manufacturing the heat spreader enabling easy and inexpensive manufacturing and improvement of reliability. SOLUTION: Grooves 74 are provided on an evaporation face 72 of an evaporation portion 7 comprising a carbon nano-tube. The grooves 74 comprise peripheral groove portions 75 and radial groove portions 76. The peripheral groove portions 75 are formed to have a concentric circular shape around the center O of the evaporation face 72, and the radial groove portions 76 are formed to have a shape radially passing through the center O. The groove 74 has a V-shaped cross section. A bottom 77 of the groove 74 is positioned within the evaporation portion 7, and preferably, the width of the groove 74 is set to be 40 μm or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat transport apparatus which carries out large capacity heat transport while the apparatus is miniaturized and thinned, and also to provide an electronic instrument mounted therewith. SOLUTION: A plurality of first tabular bodies 17 arranged in a direction substantially orthogonal to both of an arrangement direction of a cover plate 9 and a base plate 10, and an arrangement direction of an evaporator 3 and a condenser 5, is provided to form a first gap 18 for communicating a condensed working fluid to the evaporator 3. Accordingly, capillary force is easily increased by narrowing intervals between the first tabular bodies 17, and reducing the first gap 18. It is also easy to reduce a thickness in the arrangement direction of the cover 9 and the base plate 10 comprising a casing 2 by numerously arranging the plurality of first tabular bodies 17 in its arrangement direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT