Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the configuration of a connecting pad to minimize and remove the risk of peeling of a layer and a fine crack. SOLUTION: The integrated circuit comprises a plurality of metallization levels and connecting pads. Each connecting pad PLC is allocated in the highest metallization level. On the upper surface of the connecting pad, a metal layer CMS of the highest metallization level including an area for welding a connecting wire, at least one noncontinuous metal layer CMD4 in the lowest metallization level next to the above layer, a metal via VS connecting the non-continuous metal layer at the lower surface of the metal layer in the highest metallization level, and an insulation cover OX covering the non-continuous metal layer and the non-continuous part in addition to the inter-via between two metal layers, are respectively provided. Moreover, a reinforcing configuration STR is also included under a coupled region.
Abstract:
The connection pad (PLC) comprises a continuous metallic layer (CMS) at the level of upper metallization having a zone for soldering a connection wire, a reinforcement structure (STR) below the soldering zone comprising at least one discontinuous metallic layer (CMD4) at the level of immediately lower metallization connected by feedthroughs (VS) to the upper metallic layer, and an insulator coating (OX) encapsulating the discontinuous metallic layer and filling the intervening spaces between the metallic layers. The connection pad also comprises several peripheral metallic rings (CRP1-CRP4) at different metallization levels, where the highest-level metallic ring (CRP4) surrounds the discontinuous metallic layer (CMD4) at the same level of metallization, and peripheral metallic feedthroughs connect a peripheral zone (ZP) of the upper metallic layer to the metallic ring, and each metallic ring to that immediately adjacent. The discontinuous metallic layer is in the form of regularly distributed elementary patterns, and the general orientations of two adjacent patterns are different, for example orthogonal. Each pattern is formed of several metallic bands laid out in parallel, and each metallic band supports several feedthroughs. In the second embodiment, the reinforcement structure (STR) comprises several discontinuous metallic layers extending at different metallization levels and mutually connected by feedthroughs. Two superimposed patterns corresponding to two adjacent discontinuous metallic layers are mutually shifted or are of generally different orientations, for example orthogonal. The metallic layers are of aluminium, and the feedthroughs are of tungsten; or the metallic layers and the feedthroughs are of copper. The discontinuity of each discontinuous metallic layer is such that the density of copper is in the range 20-80%, within a window of about 50 micrometre x 50 micrometre.