Abstract:
The microactuator (1) comprises an outer stator (2'), and an inner rotor (4) electrostatically coupled to the stator (2'). The rotor (4) comprises a suspended mass (6) with a substantially circular shape, and a plurality of mobile arms (8) extending radially towards the exterior, starting from the suspended mass (6). The stator (2') has a plurality of pairs of fixed arms (22a', 22b', 22a'', 22b'') extending radially to the suspended mass (6), a respective mobile arm (8) being arranged between each pair of fixed arms. The fixed arms (20a', 20b', 20a'', 20b'') are divided into fixed drive arms (20a', 20b') connected to a drive stage (30) for actuating the microactuator (1'), and into fixed measure arms (20a'', 20b'') connected to a measure stage (32), and define a capacitive uncoupling structure (34').
Abstract:
The inertial sensor (1') comprises a stator (2) and a rotor (4) made of semiconductor material and electrostatically coupled together, and a microactuator (24) also made of semiconductor material, coupled to the rotor (4) and controlled so as to move the rotor (4) itself and thus compensate the position offset thereof. Rotor and stator are provided with interdigitated fingers and constitute capacitive elements. Manufacturing tolerances lead to a positional offset which results in a difference of the capacitances in the absence of acceleration. The actuator consists of interdigitated fingers which provide a force that rotates the rotor back to its nominal zero position. No interference exists between the capacitive elements of rotor and stator and the capacitive elements of the actuator.