Abstract:
A step gain-variable CMOS amplifier is based on the basic structure of a differential amplifier including an input pair of transistors (M1,M2), a bias current generator (M11) connected between a common source node of the input pair of transistors and the ground node of the circuit and a pair of load transistors (M9,M10) of same type of conductivity of the input pair connected between the supply voltage node and, respectively, to the drain nodes of the input transistors. The novel structure according to this invention comprises a plurality of either the input pairs of transistors (M3,M4,M5,M6,M7,M8) or of load pairs of transistors connectable in parallel for increasing the effective width of the resultant transistors. A plurality of path selection pairs of switches may be programmably closed for connecting in parallel the selected pairs of either input transisitors or of load transistors.
Abstract:
In a logarithmic linear variable gain CMOS amplifier comprising a differential input pair of transistors with diode-connected load transistors, a second differential pair of transistors sharing the same diode-connected load transistors, a pair of current mirrors for programmably injecting respective bias currents in the common source modes of said two differential pairs of transistors, generated by a digital-to-analog converter, the groups delay is rendered independent from the gain and linearity inversely proportional to the gain by cross connnecting the control nodes of the second differential pair to the control nodes of the first differential input pair of transistors and by biasing the two differential pair of transistors such that the sum of their respecive bias current is maintained constant. Preferably, transistor means connected in parallel to each of said diode-connected load transitors are added for subtracting a constant amount of current from said sum current that would otherwise be flowing through the diode-connected load transistors.