Abstract:
A single-loop differential switched-capacitors Sigma-Delta converter has a three stage double-sampling architecture, a reduced current consumption and is stable even for large input dynamics. The latter characteristic makes it suitable for RF applications. The novel three-stage multi-bit double-sampled architecture of a Sigma-Delta converter has a single-loop architecture, that is all integrators are included in a same feedback loop. This has been made possible by an effective choice of the type of integrators of the converter connected in cascade. Thanks to its innovative architecture, the functioning of the converter is less sensitive to non idealities of the operational amplifiers of the integrators.
Abstract:
The described circuit comprises a first stage with an inverter (INV1), a capacitor (C1) connected to the input terminal of the inverter, a constant current generator (G1) and an electronic switch (M1) controlled by an input pulse (IN). The capacitor (C1) begins to charge at a predetermined edge of the input pulse and brings the input terminal of the inverter (INV1) from a first voltage (ground) to the switching threshold voltage of the inverter, so that on the output terminal of the inverter there is obtained a pulse having an edge that, as referred to the predetermined edge of the input pulse, has a delay time that depends on the inverter threshold. With a view to obtaining a delay time substantially independent of the inverter threshold, the circuit comprises a second stage, coupled with the first, that is a dual circuit of the circuit of the first stage and has an inverter (INV2) equal to the one of the first stage. The delay time of the circuit is given by the sum of the time needed to charge the capacitor (C1) of the first stage from ground to the threshold voltage and the time needed to discharge the capacitor (C2) of the second stage from the supply voltage (VDD) to the threshold voltage. This sum is independent of the threshold values of the inverters.