Abstract:
A high voltage semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate (2) covered by an epitaxial layer (3) of a first type of conductivity having a plurality of column structures (4) comprising high aspect ratio deep trenches, said epitaxial layer (3) being covered by an active surface area (5), each of the column structures (4) comprising an external portion (6) formed by a silicon epitaxial layer of a second type of conductivity, and having a dopant charge which counterbalances the dopant charge in said epitaxial layer (3) outside said column structures (4), a dielectric filling portion (7) filling up said deep trench, and said external portion (6) having a dopant concentration with a variable concentration profile having a maximum near an interface with said epitaxial layer (3).
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor power device envisages the steps of: providing a body (3) made of semiconductor material having a first top surface (3a); forming an active region (4a; 29, 30) with a first type of conductivity in the proximity of the first top surface (3a) and inside an active portion (1a) of the body (3); and forming an edge-termination structure (4b, 5). The edge-termination structure is formed by: a ring region (5) having the first type of conductivity and a first doping level, set within a peripheral edge portion (1b) of the body (3) and electrically connected to the active region; and a guard region (4b), having the first type of conductivity and a second doping level, higher than the first doping level, set in the proximity of the first top surface (3a) and connecting the active region (4a; 29, 30) to the ring region (5). The process further envisages the steps of: forming a surface layer (9) having the first type of conductivity on the first top surface (3a), also at the peripheral edge portion (1b), in contact with the guard region; and etching the surface layer (9) in order to remove it above the edge portion (1b) in such a manner that the etch terminates inside the guard region (4b).