Abstract:
A common emitter high frequency amplifier that has a larger gain than that of a classic common emitter amplifier using the same components is disclosed. Moreover, the gain does not depend strongly from the parasitic inductance L E , thus a smaller layout may be used. The known common emitter amplifiers tends to maximize the base voltage. By contrast, this amplifier is realized such to maximize the base-emitter voltage for having the largest possible gain. This objective is reached by connecting a matching capacitor between the high frequency input node of the amplifier and the emitter of the transistor.
Abstract:
A galvanic-isolated coupling of circuit portions is accomplished on the basis of a stacked chip configuration. The semiconductor chips (200A,200B) thus can be fabricated on the basis of any appropriate process technology, thereby incorporating one or more coupling elements (220A,220B), such as primary or secondary coils of a micro transformer, wherein the final characteristics of the micro transformer are adjusted during the wafer bond process.
Abstract:
A novel protection technique and its circuital implementation are presented, which prevent load-mismatch-induced failure in solid-state power amplifiers. In radio- and microwave-frequency power amplifiers, the load voltage standing-wave ratio results in very high voltage peaks at the collector of the final stage (Q 3 ) and may eventually lead to permanent failure of the power transistor due to avalanche breakdown. The proposed solution avoids the risk of breakdown by attenuating the input power to the final stage (Q 3 ) during overvoltage conditions, thus limiting the output collector swing. This is accomplished by means of a feedback control system, which detects the peak voltage at the output collector node and clamps its value to a given threshold by varying the circuit gain. Indeed, the control loop is unlocked in nominal condition and it acts only when an output mismatching condition is detected. Moreover, a newly proposed control circuit allows a supply-independent collector-clamping threshold to be accurately set.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a device for detecting the power of a first signal (Vout) at a given frequency. Said device (10) comprises first means (1) suitable for detecting the envelope (Vi) of said first signal (Vout) and second means (2) coupled to said first means (1) and suitable for generating a second signal (Vdet) proportional to the average of the envelope (Vi) detected. The second signal (Vdet) is proportional to the square root of the average power (Poutm) of the first signal (Vout).