Abstract:
A method and apparatus for producing a thermoplastic resin sheet, in which a melt-extruded running thermoplastic resin sheet is brought into contact with a rotating cooling body, to be cooled and solidified, for producing a cast sheet, comprising the use of an electrifying body rotating in contact with the sheet, with the sheet kept running between the cooling body and the electrifying body. The charges given from the electrifying body rotating in contact with the sheet to the sheet keep the sheet in contact with the surface of the cooling body.
Abstract:
A reflecter (11) used in a surface light source comprising a white polyester film in which fine voids are formed and whose apparent specific gravity is in the range of 0.5 to 1.2. The reflectance of the polyester film can be increased by the fine voids. When the reflecter having a high reflectance is used in a surface light source having a side light system, a bright scope easy to see can be obtained.
Abstract:
A thermoplastic resin film has a variation in thickness of the film in the longitudinal direction of not more than 5% and a ratio "Pw1/PwT" of the sum of spectral intensities of wave-number components present in the wave-number range of 0.15 to 0.45 (1/m) (Pw1) to the sum of spectral intensities of the full wave-number range (PwT) determined when a wave form of the variation in thickness is subjected to analysis of Fourier transformation of not more than 0.20, and/or a variation in thickness of the film in the longitudinal direction of not more than 5% and a ratio "Pw2/PwT" of the sum of spectral intensities of wave-number components present in the wave-number range of 1.00 to 2.00 (1/m) (Pw2) to the sum of spectral intensities of the full wave-number range (PwT) determined as described above of not more than 0.15. A process for preparing a film which may have either of the above characteristics comprises supplying a thermoplastic resin to a die after heating and melting it at a temperature of not lower than a melting-finishing temperature "Tme"; extending the resin in a manifold of the die in the width direction of the die; cooling the resin in a land of the die at a temperature of lower than the melting-finishing temperature "Tme" and not lower than a crystallization starting temperature caused in cooling "Tcb"; and extruding the resin from the die.
Abstract:
A reflecter (11) used in a surface light source comprising a white polyester film in which fine voids are formed and whose apparent specific gravity is in the range of 0.5 to 1.2. The reflectance of the polyester film can be increased by the fine voids. When the reflecter having a high reflectance is used in a surface light source having a side light system, a bright scope easy to see can be obtained.
Abstract:
A thermoplastic resin film has a variation in thickness of the film in the longitudinal direction of not more than 5% and a ratio "Pw1/PwT" of the sum of spectral intensities of wave-number components present in the wave-number range of 0.15 to 0.45 (1/m) (Pw1) to the sum of spectral intensities of the full wave-number range (PwT) determined when a wave form of the variation in thickness is subjected to analysis of Fourier transformation of not more than 0.20, and/or a variation in thickness of the film in the longitudinal direction of not more than 5% and a ratio "Pw2/PwT" of the sum of spectral intensities of wave-number components present in the wave-number range of 1.00 to 2.00 (1/m) (Pw2) to the sum of spectral intensities of the full wave-number range (PwT) determined as described above of not more than 0.15. A process for preparing a film which may have either of the above characteristics comprises supplying a thermoplastic resin to a die after heating and melting it at a temperature of not lower than a melting-finishing temperature "Tme"; extending the resin in a manifold of the die in the width direction of the die; cooling the resin in a land of the die at a temperature of lower than the melting-finishing temperature "Tme" and not lower than a crystallization starting temperature caused in cooling "Tcb"; and extruding the resin from the die.
Abstract:
A reflecter (11) used in a surface light source comprising a white polyester film in which fine voids are formed and whose apparent specific gravity is in the range of 0.5 to 1.2. The reflectance of the polyester film can be increased by the fine voids. When the reflecter having a high reflectance is used in a surface light source having a side light system, a bright scope easy to see can be obtained.
Abstract:
A method of producing a thermoplastic resin film capable of giving a biaxially oriented polyester film at a speed of as high as at least 400 m/min and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method of producing a thermoplastic film, wherein a molten thermoplastic resin film is closely bonded to, and cooled and solidified, on a cooling medium to prepare a cast film, characterized in that the surface temperature of the medium immediately before the melt is brought into contact therewith is higher than a glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin but is lower than a melting point Tm thereof. The apparatus has a heater device and a cooler provided in the cooling medium so that the surface temperature of the medium immediately before the melt is brought into contact therewith is higher than the glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin but is lower than the melting point Tm thereof, and the surface temperature of the medium immediately before being peeled off is maintained to be lower than the glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin.
Abstract:
A reflecter (11) used in a surface light source comprising a white polyester film in which fine voids are formed and whose apparent specific gravity is in the range of 0.5 to 1.2. The reflectance of the polyester film can be increased by the fine voids. When the reflecter having a high reflectance is used in a surface light source having a side light system, a bright scope easy to see can be obtained.
Abstract:
A reflecter used in a surface light source comprising a white polyester film in which fine voids are formed and whose apparent specific gravity is in the range of 0.5 to 1.2. The reflectance of the polyester film can be increased by the fine voids. When the reflector having a high reflectance is used in a surface light source having a side light system, a bright scope easy to see can be obtained.
Abstract:
A method of producing a thermoplastic resin film capable of giving a biaxially oriented polyester film at a speed of as high as at least 400 m/min and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method of producing a thermoplastic film, wherein a molten thermoplastic resin film is closely bonded to, and cooled and solidified, on a cooling medium to prepare a cast film, characterized in that the surface temperature of the medium immediately before the melt is brought into contact therewith is higher than a glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin but is lower than a melting point Tm thereof. The apparatus has a heater device and a cooler provided in the cooling medium so that the surface temperature of the medium immediately before the melt is brought into contact therewith is higher than the glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin but is lower than the melting point Tm thereof, and the surface temperature of the medium immediately before being peeled off is maintained to be lower than the glass transition temperature Tg of the thermoplastic resin.