Abstract:
UNE MEMBRANE POUR LA MICROFILTRATION, L'ULTRAFILTRATION OU LA DIALYSE COMPREND UN COPOLYMERE DE METHACRYLATE DE METHYLE CONTENANT ENVIRON 0,5 A 10 EN MOLE D'UN MONOMERE AYANT DES GROUPES SULFONATES ET UN COPOLYMERE DE METHACRYLATE DE METHYLE CONTENANT ENVIRON 0,5 A 10 EN MOLE D'UN MONOMERE AYANT DES GROUPES CONTENANT DE L'AZOTE QUATERNAIRE; ELLE EST FABRIQUEE EN MELANGEANT CES COPOLYMERES, EN DISSOLVANT LE MELANGE DANS UN SOLVANT, TEL QUE DU DIMETHYLSULFOXYDE OU DE LA DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE, ET EN FORMANT UNE MEMBRANE A PARTIR D'UNE SOLUTION DU COPOLYMERE PAR COULEE OU FILAGE; LA MEMBRANE EST PARTICULIEREMENT CONVENABLE POUR L'UTILISATION DANS LA PURIFICATION DU SANG ET SA FORME TRES PREFEREE EST CONSTITUEE DE FIBRES CREUSES; EN OUTRE, UN PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE FIBRES CREUSES CONSISTE A EXTRUDER LA SOLUTION DE COPOLYMERES A TRAVERS UNE FILIERE AYANT UN ORIFICE ANNULAIRE DEFINI PAR UN TUBE CENTRAL MINCE, ALORS QU'UN LIQUIDE OU UN GAZ EST INJECTE DANS LE TUBE CENTRAL, ET A COAGULER LE PRODUIT DE L'EXTRUSION.
Abstract:
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A METAL SALT OF AN AROMATIC HYDROXYCARBOXYLIC ACID AND A FREE ACID THEREOF WHICH COMPRISES REACTING BY HEATING AN AROMATIC COMPOUND SELECTED FROM A METAL PHENOXIDE OR DERIVATIVE THEREOF AND/OR METAL SALT BETA-NAPHTHOL WITH CARBON MONOXIDE AND A CARBOXYLATING REAGENT CONSISTING OF A NA, K, LI, CS, RB, CA OR BA SALT OF CARBONIC ACID AND THEREAFTER SEPARATING THE METAL SALT OF AN AROMATIC HYDROXYCARBOXYLIC ACID.
Abstract:
A membrane for microfiltration, ultrafiltration or dialysis comprises a methyl methacrylate copolymer containing about 0.5 to 10 mol % of a monomer having sulfonate groups, and a methyl methacrylate copolymer containing about 0.5 to 10 mol % of a monomer having quaternary nitrogen-containing groups. It is manufactured by mixing those copolymers, dissolving the mixture in a solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide, and forming a membrane from a solution of the copolymers by casting or spinning. The membrane is particularly suitable for use in the purification of blood, and its most preferable form is hollow fibers. A method of preparing hollow fibers comprises extruding the copolymer solution through a spinneret having an annular orifice defined by a thin central tube while a liquid or gas is being injected into the central tube, and coagulating the extrusion product.
Abstract:
A membrane for microfiltration, ultrafiltration or dialysis comprises a methyl methacrylate copolymer containing about 0.5 to 10 mol % of a monomer having sulfonate groups, and a methyl methacrylate copolymer containing about 0.5 to 10 mol % of a monomer having quaternary nitrogen-containing groups. It is manufactured by mixing those copolymers, dissolving the mixture in a solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide, and forming a membrane from a solution of the copolymers by casting or spinning. The membrane is particularly suitable for use in the purification of blood, and its most preferable form is hollow fibers. A method of preparing hollow fibers comprises extruding the copolymer solution through a spinneret having an annular orifice defined by a thin central tube while a liquid or gas is being injected into the central tube, and coagulating the extrusion product.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/JP82/00422 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 30, 1983 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 30, 1983 PCT Filed Oct. 28, 1982 PCT Pub. No. WO83/01632 PCT Pub. Date May 11, 1983.The present invention relates to a hollow fiber type ultrafiltration membrane comprising a material of polymethyl methacrylate series in which no crosslinking is formed substantially and a process for its preparation. By employing adequate conditions, this material which is easy to handle makes it possible to achieve a steady manufacturing process and a constant quality of product. The obtained membrane is excellent in selective permeability and bio-compatibility, and expected to show its effect mainly in medical applications such as separation of plasma.
Abstract:
A flame-retardant fiber is made comprising 20-95% by weight of amino resin condensate of an amino compound and formaldehyde in which the amino compound may be a melamine, combined melamine and guanamine, combined melamine and urea, combined melamine, guanamine and urea, and benzoguanamine and/or urea, and in which the chemical bond linking the polymer chain is primarily a methylene linkage and 80-5% by weight of polyvinylalcohol, the resulting fiber being cured when necessary and having a tensile strength of at least 1.0 g/d, and having a break elongation of at least 5%. These flame retardant fibers find use in a wide variety of fabrics, either alone or admixed with other fibers. They are particularly useful in the production of flame protective clothing.
Abstract:
1,155,776. Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids. TOYO RAYON K.K. 11 Aug., 1967 [16 Aug., 1966; 30 March, 1967 (2)], No. 37115/67. Heading C2C. Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and their salts with Group IA or IIA metals are prepared by reacting (i) phenol unsubstituted in at least one of the 2-, 4- and 6-positions, (ii) 1-naphthol unsubstituted in at least one of the 2-, 4-, 5- and 7-positions or (iii) 2-naphthol unsubstituted in at least one of the 1-, 3-, 6- and 8-positions (in which (i), (ii) and (iii) may be used in the form of their Group IA or IIA metal salts, and are optionally halogen-, OH-, alkoxy-, alkyl-, amino-, aryl- or carboxyl-substituted) with a Group IA or IIA metal carbonate, aliphatic monocarboxylate and/or aliphatic dicarboxylate, and with CO, and if desired acidifying the salt produced to give the corresponding acid. In a modification, when a Group IA or IIA metal formate is used, the reaction is effected in absence of CO.