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公开(公告)号：WO2005015697A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2004024737
申请日：2004-07-29
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS , SALVERMOSER MANFRED , MURNICK DANIEL E
Inventor： SALVERMOSER MANFRED , MURNICK DANIEL E
IPC: H01S3/134 , H01S20060101
CPC classification number: H01J61/16 , H01J61/0732 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/86 , H05B41/24
Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for generating light such as ultraviolet light from excimer-forming gases. Gases are excited by radio frequency alternating current powered electrodes (200, 210) to form excimers that will decay and emit vacuum ultraviolet light. The halogen concentration is optimized so as to optimize emissions from halogen excimers (Z 2 *) or mixed rare gas/halogen excimers (RGZ*). Emissions from rare gas excimers (RG 2 *) are maximized by maintaining the gas in the discharge region at a relatively low temperature, desirably below 700 °K, so that the average kinetic energy of gas particles is less than the vibrational excitation energy of the excimer and substantially less than the dissociation energy of the excimer. Relatively large electrodes (202, 204) can be used to cool the plasma.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于产生诸如来自准分子成型气体的紫外光的光的方法和装置。 气体被射频交流电源电极（200,210）激发，以形成将衰减并发射真空紫外光的激发器。 优化卤素浓度以优化来自卤素衍生物（Z 2/2 *）或混合稀有气体/卤素衍生物（RGZ *）的排放。 通过将放电区域中的气体保持在相对较低的温度，优选地低于700°K，使得气体颗粒的平均动能更小，从而使稀有气体激发剂（RG 2 2 *）的排放最大化 比准分子的振动激发能大大小于准分子的解离能。 可以使用较大的电极（202,204）来冷却等离子体。
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公开(公告)号：WO2006026596A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：PCT/US2005030787
申请日：2005-08-30
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS , SALVERMOSER MANFRED , MURNICK DANIEL E
Inventor： SALVERMOSER MANFRED , MURNICK DANIEL E
IPC: H01T19/04
Abstract: Excimers are formed in a gas (30, 130) by applying a pulsed potential between a first electrode (14, 114) and a counter electrode (26, 126) so that corona discharge occurs, substantially without arcing, when the potential is on. The pulses or on-times of the potential desirably are about 100 microseconds or less. Use of a pulsed potential provides greater efficiency than a constant potential. Where the excimer-forming gas is a pure inert gas, the gas desirably contains less than 10 ppm water vapor.
Abstract translation: 通过在第一电极（14,114）和对电极（26,126）之间施加脉冲电位，使得当电位接通时，基本上没有电弧放电发生电晕放电，在气体（30,130）中形成发光体。 期望的电位的脉冲或导通时间约为100微秒或更短。 使用脉冲电位提供比恒定电位更高的效率。 当准分子产生气体是纯惰性气体时，气体理想地含有小于10ppm的水蒸气。
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公开(公告)号：EP0890084A4
公开(公告)日：2001-03-21
申请号：EP97916891
申请日：1997-03-10
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： MURNICK DANIEL E
IPC: G01N21/68 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/73 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/64 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/02 , G01J3/30
CPC classification number: G01N21/73 , G01N21/171 , G01N21/6402
Abstract: Analytical apparatus and methods for processing multiple samples simultaneously. Radiation such as laser light desirably including plural wavelengths (12, 14) is directed through multiple samples (32 a-d) simultaneously, as by directing a beam of radiation along a single path through all the samples. Response to each wavelength is monitored by monitoring an induced effect, other than the intensity of the applied radiation itself (42). Useful signal to noise ratios are obtained with low absorbance in each sample. One sample desirably is of known composition, and serves as an internal calibration standard.
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公开(公告)号：EP1794856A4
公开(公告)日：2008-01-09
申请号：EP05795116
申请日：2005-08-30
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： SALVERMOSER MANFRED , MURNICK DANIEL E
IPC: H01J63/00
Abstract: Excimers are formed in a gas (130) by applying a pulsed potential between a first electrode (114) and a counter electrode (126) so that corona discharge occurs, substantially without arcing, when the potential is on. The pulses or on-times of the potential desirably are about 100 microseconds or less. Use of a pulsed potential provides greater efficiency than a constant potential. Where the excimer-forming gas (130) is a pure inert gas, the gas (130) desirably contains less than 10 ppm water vapor.
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公开(公告)号：AU2539097A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-01
申请号：AU2539097
申请日：1997-03-10
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： MURNICK DANIEL E
IPC: G01N21/68 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/73 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/64 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/02 , G01J3/30
Abstract: Analytical apparatus and methods for processing multiple samples simultaneously. Radiation such as laser light desirably including plural wavelengths is directed through multiple samples simultaneously, as by directing a beam of radiation along a single path through all of the samples. Response to each wavelength is monitored by monitoring an induced effect, other than the intensity of the applied radiation itself. Useful signal-to-noise ratios are obtained with low absorption in each sample. One sample desirably is of known composition, and serves as an internal calibration standard.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：CA2102824C
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：CA2102824
申请日：1993-11-10
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： MURNICK DANIEL E
Abstract: A surface of a ceramic article, such as a glazed surface on a whiteware article, is treated with radiant energy such as infrared light from a laser to provide a localized remelting of the material at the surface in a fusing step. After the fusing step, the surface is treated with further radiant energy, desirably over a larger surface encompassing the fused zone and also desirably at a lower power density so as to limit the rate of cooling of the fusion zone and the immediately surrounding regions, thereby preventing thermal stress cracking. The fusion zone and surrounding regions desirably are preheated by additional radiant energy immediately prior to the fusing step so as to further limit thermal stresses during the fusing step. The process can be employed, among many other uses, for repair of glaze defects and for decoration.
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公开(公告)号：AT224538T
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：AT93101294
申请日：1993-01-28
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： MURNICK DANIEL E
Abstract: The isotopic composition of a multiatomic isotope-bearing species such as CO2 in an analyte is measured by maintaining the analyte in a condition such that isotope-bearing species are present in an excited state and directing light at wavelengths corresponding to transition energies of isotope-bearing species with different isotopes. The interaction between the analyte and light at the different wavelengths is monitored, as by monitoring the optogalvanic effect caused by the light of the different wavelengths. The light may be supplied by a laser (10) including the isotope-bearing species. A stable isotope such as C or O can be used as a tracer in a chemical or biological test and detected using the composition-determining method.
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公开(公告)号：AU659905B2
公开(公告)日：1995-06-01
申请号：AU3211493
申请日：1993-01-29
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： MURNICK DANIEL E
IPC: G01N21/39 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/62 , G01N21/68 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/62 , G01N29/00 , G01N33/497 , G01N21/67 , G01N21/75
Abstract: The isotopic composition of a multiatomic isotope-bearing species such as CO2 in an analyte is measured by maintaining the analyte in a condition such that isotope-bearing species are present in an excited state and directing light at wavelengths corresponding to transition energies of isotope-bearing species with different isotopes. The interaction between the analyte and light at the different wavelengths is monitored, as by monitoring the optogalvanic effect caused by the light of the different wavelengths. The light may be supplied by a laser (10) including the isotope-bearing species. A stable isotope such as C or O can be used as a tracer in a chemical or biological test and detected using the composition-determining method.
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公开(公告)号：DE69332297D1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：DE69332297
申请日：1993-01-28
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： MURNICK DANIEL E
Abstract: The isotopic composition of a multiatomic isotope-bearing species such as CO2 in an analyte is measured by maintaining the analyte in a condition such that isotope-bearing species are present in an excited state and directing light at wavelengths corresponding to transition energies of isotope-bearing species with different isotopes. The interaction between the analyte and light at the different wavelengths is monitored, as by monitoring the optogalvanic effect caused by the light of the different wavelengths. The light may be supplied by a laser (10) including the isotope-bearing species. A stable isotope such as C or O can be used as a tracer in a chemical or biological test and detected using the composition-determining method.
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公开(公告)号：CA2248130A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-18
申请号：CA2248130
申请日：1997-03-10
Applicant: UNIV RUTGERS
Inventor： MURNICK DANIEL E
IPC: G01N21/68 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/73 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/64 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/02 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/25
Abstract: Analytical apparatus and methods for processing multiple samples simultaneously. Radiation such as laser light desirably including plural wavelengths (12, 14) is directed through multiple samples (32 a-d) simultaneously, as by directing a beam of radiation along a single path through all the samples. Response to each wavelength is monitored by monitoring an induced effect, other than the intensity of the applied radiation itself (42). Useful signal to noise ratios are obtained with low absorbance in each sample. One sample desirably is of known composition, and serves as an internal calibration standard.
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