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    toners de um único componente
    5.
    发明专利
    toners de um único componente 未知

    公开(公告)号：BRPI0904231B1

    公开(公告)日：2018-10-16

    申请号：BRPI0904231

    申请日：2009-10-14

    Applicant: XEROX CORP

    Inventor： GRAZYNA E KMIECIK-LAWRYNOWICZ ,  JULIE C PICKERING ,  MAURA A SWEENEY ,  MICHAEL L GRANDE ,  SAMIR KUMAR ,  TIMOTHY L LINCOLN

    IPC: G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

    Abstract: composições de toner. a presente invenção refere-se a toners de um único componente com pelo menos um aditivo de superfície que inclui um espaçador polimérico grande, e processos para a produção dos mesmos. nas modalidades, o toner é um toner de um único componente, não-magnético, produzido por métodos de agregação da emulsão. os aditivos de espaçadores poliméricos grandes proporcionam excelentes características de fluxo aos toners resultantes, e reduzem a incidência de falhas por obstrução e defeitos de impressão, tais como formação de fantasmas, faixas brancas, e densidade do toner baixa, em comparação com os toners produzidos convencionalmente.

    toner
    6.
    发明专利
    toner 未知

    公开(公告)号：BRPI0604795B1

    公开(公告)日：2018-03-27

    申请号：BRPI0604795

    申请日：2006-11-14

    Applicant: XEROX CORP

    Inventor： DAVID J SANDERS ,  KEVIN F MARCELL ,  LOUIS V ISGANITIS ,  RAJ D PATEL ,  SANDRA J GARDNER ,  SONJA HADZIDEDIC ,  STEPHAN V DRAPPEL ,  TIE HWEE NG ,  TIMOTHY L LINCOLN

    IPC: G03G9/00

    Abstract: "toner dotado de cera cristalina". a presente invenção refere-se a um toner dotado de uma cera destilada que possui uma cristalinidade de cerca de 55 a cerca de 100 por cento, onde o grau de cristalinidade é calculado usando as seguintes fórmu las: [calor de entalpia (hm) j/g / 294 j/g] x 100 = grau de cristalinidade (xc); [calor de recristalização (hrc) j/g / 294 j/g] x 100 = grau de cristalinidade (xc); e xc = [sc/(sc+sa)] x 100%, onde sc é a área de pico de difração de um componente cristalino da cerca e o sa é a área de pico de difração de um componente amorfo da cerca; e onde o mp, mn e mw da cera estão todos dentro da faixa de cerca de 500 a cerca de 800, e onde a cera possui uma polidispersão de cerca de 1 a cerca de 1,05.

    Method for preparing toner containing carbon black pigment with low surface sulfur levels
    7.
    发明专利
    Method for preparing toner containing carbon black pigment with low surface sulfur levels 审中-公开
    用低表面硫含量制备含有炭黑的色调剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：JP2012220949A

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-12

    申请号：JP2012058428

    申请日：2012-03-15

    Applicant: Xerox Corp ,  ゼロックス コーポレイションXerox Corporation

    Inventor： THOMAS P DEBIES ,  TIMOTHY L LINCOLN ,  KEVIN F MARCELL

    IPC: G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/09

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0904 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0812 ,  G03G9/0926

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide toners containing carbon blacks with lower levels of surface contaminants that affect charging characteristics, and a method of measuring the levels of the surface contaminants.SOLUTION: Disclosed is a process for preparing toner particles which comprises: (a) selecting a carbon black; (b) measuring the surface level of sulfur of the carbon black by an X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy to ensure that the surface level of sulfur is about 0.05 atomic percent or less; and (c) mixing the carbon black with a resin to generate a toner composition.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供含有炭黑的调色剂，其具有影响充电特性的较低水平的表面污染物，以及测量表面污染物水平的方法。 解决方案：公开了一种制备调色剂颗粒的方法，其包括：（a）选择炭黑; （b）通过X射线光电子能谱测量炭黑的表面水平，以确保硫的表面水平为约0.05原子％或更低; 和（c）将炭黑与树脂混合以产生调色剂组合物。 版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

    Method for obtaining wax from recycled polyethylene
    8.
    发明专利
    Method for obtaining wax from recycled polyethylene 审中-公开
    从循环聚乙烯中获取水的方法

    公开(公告)号：JP2014034682A

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-24

    申请号：JP2013154430

    申请日：2013-07-25

    Applicant: Xerox Corp ,  ゼロックス コーポレイションXerox Corporation

    Inventor： DAMATO MICHAEL J ,  FAUCHER SANTIAGO ,  TIMOTHY L LINCOLN ,  ALI DARABI ,  ROSA DUQUE

    IPC: C08F8/50 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10G9/00

    CPC classification number: C08J11/00 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C08J2323/04 ,  C08K5/0083 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/092 ,  C08K5/098 ,  C08L2201/56 ,  C08L2205/24 ,  C10G1/10 ,  Y02W30/703 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C08L91/08

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an economical and environmentally friendly method for producing, from high molecular weight PE feed stocks, PE-waxes with reduced molecular weight and narrow polydispersity used for toners and inks.SOLUTION: To obtain waxes from recycled polyethylene, an apparatus comprising a heating mantle 15, a glass resin kettle 10 with a mixer, a distillate collection 20, and a decompression pump is used to heat polyethylene under reduced pressure 10 mmHg to approximately 400°C for de-polymerization, and wax fragments obtained by the de-polymerization are simultaneously distilled to remove small wax fragments. The small wax fragments have molecular weights of about 200 to about 2000, and polydispersity of about 1.01 to about 1.5.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了提供一种经济和环保的方法，用于从高分子量PE原料制备具有降低的分子量和用于调色剂和油墨的窄分散性的PE-蜡。解决方案：为了从回收聚乙烯获得蜡， 使用包括加热套15，具有混合器的玻璃树脂釜10，馏出物收集器20和减压泵的装置将聚乙烯在减压10mmHg至约400℃下加热以进行脱聚，以及由 同时蒸馏去聚合以除去小的蜡碎片。 小蜡片段的分子量为约200至约2000，多分散性为约1.01至约1.5。

    Toner composition
    9.
    发明专利
    Toner composition 审中-公开
    调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：JP2011232749A

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：JP2011090184

    申请日：2011-04-14

    Applicant: Xerox Corp ,  ゼロックス コーポレイションXerox Corporation

    Inventor： MARK E MANG ,  TIMOTHY L LINCOLN

    IPC: G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08

    CPC classification number: G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/09791

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that polyester toner is prepared using amorphous polyester resin and crystallization polyester resin, plasticization occurs when combining the amorphous resin and crystallization resin in such a blending composition, with a result that the glass transition temperature of toner decreases, and the glass transition temperature of obtained toner decreases to or below temperature in an electrophotographic apparatus/device, which may cause an image defect as a result.SOLUTION: A binder resin system contains amorphous resin, crystalline resin, and fatty acid salt. Plasticization is reduced by the presence of fatty acid salt. In other cases, such plasticization occurs when amorphous resin and crystallization resin are combined. As a result of this, the glass transition temperatures of the binder resin and an arbitrary toner produced together with the binder resin increase. The toner produced together with the binder resin also contains arbitrarily selected components (arbitrarily selected colorant, arbitrarily selected wax and a combination thereof).

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题为了解决使用无定形聚酯树脂和结晶聚酯树脂制备聚酯调色剂的问题，当在这种共混组合物中混合无定形树脂和结晶树脂时发生塑化，结果玻璃化转变温度 的调色剂减少，并且所得调色剂的玻璃化转变温度在电子照相设备/装置中降至或低于温度，结果可能导致图像缺陷。 解决方案：粘合剂树脂体系含有无定形树脂，结晶树脂和脂肪酸盐。 通过脂肪酸盐的存在减少增塑。 在其他情况下，当无定形树脂和结晶树脂组合时发生这种塑化。 结果，粘合剂树脂和粘合剂树脂一起生产的任意调色剂的玻璃化转变温度升高。 与粘合剂树脂一起生产的调色剂还包含任意选择的组分（任意选择的着色剂，任意选择的蜡及其组合）。 版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

    Bio-based toner compositions
    10.
    发明专利
    Bio-based toner compositions 审中-公开
    基于生物基础的碳粉组合物

    公开(公告)号：JP2014078006A

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：JP2013199290

    申请日：2013-09-26

    Applicant: Xerox Corp ,  ゼロックス コーポレイションXerox Corporation

    Inventor： MARK E MANG ,  TIMOTHY L LINCOLN ,  BRIAN J ANDAYA ,  DEBORAH M HUDSON

    IPC: G03G9/087

    CPC classification number: G03G9/08775 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08797

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner with good blocking performance and a low fusing temperature using a bio-derived amorphous polyester resin with a glass transition temperature of less than 50°C to answer a need for sustainable monomers derived from biomaterials due to growing concerns about the environment.SOLUTION: Use of a resin blend of a petroleum based resin and a bio-derived polyester resins having low glass transition (Tg) values in a toner composition results in novel bio-based toner which exhibits desirable characteristics such as good blocking performance and excellent fusing latitude.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：使用玻璃化转变温度低于50℃的生物衍生的非晶聚酯树脂来提供具有良好的阻隔性能和低熔点温度的调色剂，以满足由于生长而导致的生物材料的可持续单体的需要 关于环境的问题。解决方案：在调色剂组合物中使用石油基树脂和具有低玻璃化转变温度（Tg）值的生物衍生聚酯树脂的树脂混合物可以使新型生物基调色剂具有良好的特性，例如良好的 阻挡性能和优良的融合纬度。

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