Abstract:
Tumor Necrosis Factor Binding Protein I (TBP-I), precursors and analogs thereof, are produced by transfecting eukaryotic cells with an expression vector comprising a DNA molecule encoding the whole human type I TNF receptor or a soluble domain thereof, and culturing the transfected cells, whereby the soluble proteins are secreted into the medium.
Abstract:
Human natural IFN-β2/IL-6 receptor and its soluble extracellular fragment are provided in substantially purified form and are shown to stimulate and to enhance beneficial effects of IFN-β2/IL-6, such as its antiproliferative activity. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies raised against the soluble fragment of the receptor are also provided.
Abstract:
A cytotoxic protein expressed by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells is isolated in essentially homogenous form. This protein may be used to elicit production of polyclonal or monoclonal anti-cytotoxin antibodies. Hybridomas secreting anti-cytotoxin antibodies are identified by a solid phase bioassay. The antibodies are useful in the immunopurification of cytotoxins. The purified cytotoxic proteins are useful for the treatment of virus-infected or tumor target cells, either alone or in combination with interferon or a metabolic blocker.
Abstract:
This invention relates to methods for modulating the effects of TNF and IL-1, both the deleterious and the therapeutical effect of these cytokines. In case of deleterious effects, the invention provides methods for modulating the deleterious effect of TNF and/or IL-1 in mammals, by administering to a mammal sub-deleterious amounts of TNF and/or IL-1. The TNF and/or IL-1 to be modulated may be endogenous, i.e. generated in the organism in severe cases in amounts deleterious to the organism, or exogenously administered to a patient in amounts which are potentially deleterious. The compositions of the invention comprise effective amounts of TNF and/or IL-1 with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also relates to methods for monitoring the modulation of the TNF effect in patients treated with TNF and/or IL-1.
Abstract:
This invention relates to methods for modulating the effects of TNF and IL-1, both the deleterious and the therapeutical effect of these cytokines. In case of deleterious effects, the invention provides methods for modulating the deleterious effect of TNF and/or IL-1 in mammals, by administering to a mammal sub-deleterious amounts of TNF and/or IL-1. The TNF and/or IL-1 to be modulated may be endogenous, i.e. generated in the organism in severe cases in amounts deleterious to the organism, or exogenously administered to a patient in amounts which are potentially deleterious. The compositions of the invention comprise effective amounts of TNF and/or IL-1 with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also relates to methods for monitoring the modulation of the TNF effect in patients treated with TNF and/or IL-1.