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    Process for imparting residual compressive stresses to steel machine components
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for imparting residual compressive stresses to steel machine components 失效
    给钢机零件赋予残余压应力的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5879480A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US900673

    申请日：1997-07-25

    Applicant: Dennis W. Hetzner

    Inventor： Dennis W. Hetzner

    IPC: B23K26/34 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D9/40

    CPC classification number: F16C33/64 ,  B23K26/0081 ,  B23K35/004 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  C21D1/09 ,  B23K2201/00 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C21D2251/02 ,  C21D2251/04 ,  C21D9/40

    Abstract: A steel machine component, such as a bearing race, has a critical surface of generally circular configuration. Here the steel of the machine component exists in a state of compression to improve the physical characteristics of the surface. To this end, high speed steel is melted along the full circumference of the surface. Upon cooling to room temperature some of the austenite in the steel transforms into martensite. Tempering converts much of the remaining austenite into martensite, so that the machine component at the surface is almost entirely martensite. Martensite normally occupies a greater volume than austenite, but since the layer of martensite so formed is confined by the underlying core of the machine component, the layer exists in a state of compression. The high speed steel is melted with a laser beam that makes a trace over the full surface of the machine component. Where the underlying core is formed from high speed steel, the steel that is melted derives from the core itself, thus producing a glaze over the core. Where the underlying core is another type of steel, the high speed steel which is melted is supplied from an external source as a filler metal and becomes a cladding that lies over, yet is bonded to, the core.

    Abstract translation: 诸如轴承座的钢机器部件具有大致圆形构造的临界表面。 这里，机械部件的钢存在于压缩状态，以改善表面的物理特性。 为此，高速钢沿表面的整个周边熔化。 冷却至室温后，钢中的一些奥氏体转变成马氏体。 回火将大部分剩余奥氏体转化成马氏体，使得表面的机械部件几乎完全是马氏体。 马氏体通常占据比奥氏体更大的体积，但是由于如此形成的马氏体层被机器部件的下面的核心限制，所以该层以压缩状态存在。 高速钢用激光束熔化，激光束在机器部件的整个表面上形成痕迹。 在下面的芯由高速钢形成时，熔化的钢源自芯本身，从而在芯上产生釉。 在下面的芯是另一种类型的钢的情况下，熔化的高速钢作为填充金属从外部源供给，并且成为位于芯上并与芯结合的包层。

    Method for manufacturing a wound metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body having a geometrically complex cross-sectional shape
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a wound metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body having a geometrically complex cross-sectional shape 失效
    一种具有几何复杂横截面形状的缠绕金属废气催化剂载体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4719680A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

    申请号：US891116

    申请日：1986-07-28

    Applicant: Theodor Cyron

    Inventor： Theodor Cyron

    IPC: B21C37/06 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B23K11/11 ,  F01N3/28 ,  B21D53/00

    CPC classification number: F01N3/281 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B23K11/11 ,  B23K2201/00 ,  F01N2330/04 ,  F01N2470/10 ,  Y10T29/49345 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  Y10T428/1234 ,  Y10T428/24149

    Abstract: A method of producing a metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body includes winding alternating layers of smooth and corrugated sheetmetal strips to form a blank and inserting the blank into a jacket tube, each winding of the blank being formed of a respective smooth and corrugated sheetmetal strip each having an individually predeterminable length; determining the length of each winding in accordance with the length necessary for filling a predetermined jacket tube cross section, fixing each winding beforehand to at least one side of the blank, so as to produce an approximately egg-shaped blank which is tightly wound on the one side and wound with varying looseness in the remaining region thereof; inserting the blank into the jacket tube in such a manner that the tightly wound side is located in a region of the jacket tube cross section in which a largest possible inscribed circle of the jacket tube cross section engages the jacket tube, and a device for carrying out the method, a carrier body formed by the method and device, and a blank forming part of the carrier body.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造金属废气催化剂载体的方法，包括：交替的平滑和波纹的金属板条形成层，以形成坯料并将坯料插入套管中，每个卷绕的坯料由相应的光滑和波纹状的金属片形成 具有单独可预定的长度; 根据填充预定的套管横截面所需的长度来确定每个绕组的长度，将每个绕组预先固定到坯件的至少一侧，以便产生紧紧地卷绕在坯料上的大致蛋形坯料 一侧在其剩余区域中变得松动; 将坯料插入护套管中，使得紧密缠绕的侧面位于护套管横截面中最大可能的内接圆与护套管接合的护套管横截面的区域中，以及用于承载的装置 通过该方法和装置形成的载体，以及形成载体主体的一部分的坯料。

    End-of-vector laser power control in a selective laser sintering system
    3.
    发明授权
    End-of-vector laser power control in a selective laser sintering system 失效
    选择性激光烧结系统中的矢量激光功率控制

    公开(公告)号：US6085122A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

    申请号：US866600

    申请日：1997-05-30

    Applicant: Gerald L. Manning

    Inventor： Gerald L. Manning

    IPC: G06F19/00

    CPC classification number: B29C67/0077 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/082 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/324 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  C23C24/10 ,  B22F2003/1057 ,  B23K2201/00 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/16 ,  B23K2203/30 ,  B23K2203/52 ,  Y02P10/295

    Abstract: A selective laser sintering apparatus and method is disclosed, in which the laser power is controlled according to the scan velocity. The scanning system, which includes a pair of galvanometer-controlled mirrors for directing the aim of the laser beam, generates signals indicative of either the position or scan velocity of the aim of the beam, in either one or two directions. The signals are gated in the laser power control system so as to pass the signals only during those times at which the laser is to be turned on. A laser power control system receives the signals and, in the case of position signals, differentiates the signals to generate velocity signals. The velocity signals are used to derive a scan velocity, and the scan velocity is multiplied by the desired laser power at full scan velocity to produce a laser power control signal. By making the laser power dependent upon the scan velocity, a constant laser energy flux density is applied to powder at the target surface, even during acceleration and deceleration intervals at the beginning and end of a scan, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种根据扫描速度控制激光功率的选择性激光烧结装置和方法。 包括一对用于引导激光束目标的电流计控制反射镜的扫描系统产生指示光束的目标的位置或扫描速度的信号，在一个或两个方向上。 这些信号在激光功率控制系统中选通，以便仅在激光器被打开的时间内传递信号。 激光功率控制系统接收信号，并且在位置信号的情况下，区分信号以产生速度信号。 速度信号用于导出扫描速度，扫描速度以全扫描速度乘以期望的激光功率，以产生激光功率控制信号。 通过使激光功率取决于扫描速度，即使在扫描开始和结束时的加速和减速间隔期间，激光能量通量密度均匀地施加到目标表面上的粉末。

    Wound metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body having a geometrically complex cross-sectional shape
    4.
    发明授权
    Wound metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body having a geometrically complex cross-sectional shape 失效
    具有几何复杂横截面形状的金属废气催化剂载体主体

    公开(公告)号：US4847230A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

    申请号：US116071

    申请日：1987-10-30

    Applicant: Theodor Cyron

    Inventor： Theodor Cyron

    IPC: B21C37/06 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B23K11/11 ,  F01N3/28

    CPC classification number: F01N3/281 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B23K11/11 ,  B23K2201/00 ,  F01N2330/04 ,  F01N2470/10 ,  Y10T29/49345 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  Y10T428/1234 ,  Y10T428/24149

    Abstract: A method of producing a metallic exhaust gas catalyst carrier body includes winding alternating layer of smooth and corrugated sheetmetal strips to form a blank and inserting the blank into a jacket tube, each winding of the blank being formed of a respective smooth and corrugated sheetmetal strip each having an individually predeterminable length; determining the length of each winding in accordance with the length necessary for filling a predetermined jacket tube cross section, fixing each winding beforehand to at least one side of the blank, so as to produce an approximately egg-shaped blank which is tightly wound on the one side and wound with varying looseness in the remaining region thereof; inserting the blank into the jacket tube in such a manner that the tightly wound side is located in a region of the jacket tube cross section in which a largest possible inscribed circle of the jacket tube cross section engages the jacket tube, and a device for carrying out the method, a carrier body formed by the method and device, and a blank forming part of the carrier body.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造金属废气催化剂载体的方法，包括使交替的平滑和波纹的金属板条形成一层，以形成坯料并将坯料插入套管中，每个卷绕的坯料由相应的光滑和波纹的钣金条形成 具有单独可预定的长度; 根据填充预定的套管横截面所需的长度来确定每个绕组的长度，将每个绕组预先固定到坯件的至少一侧，以便产生紧紧地卷绕在坯料上的大致蛋形坯料 一侧在其剩余区域中变得松动; 将坯料插入护套管中，使得紧密缠绕的侧面位于护套管横截面中最大可能的内接圆与护套管接合的护套管横截面的区域中，以及用于承载的装置 通过该方法和装置形成的载体，以及形成载体主体的一部分的坯料。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONDUCTOR RAIL USED IN ELECTROLYSIS, AND CONDUCTOR RAIL
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONDUCTOR RAIL USED IN ELECTROLYSIS, AND CONDUCTOR RAIL 审中-公开
    用于生产在电解中使用的导体轨道的方法和导体轨道

    公开(公告)号：WO2010149849A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-29

    申请号：PCT/FI2010/050521

    申请日：2010-06-18

    Applicant: VALVAS OY ,  AIRIKKA, Mikko

    Inventor： AIRIKKA, Mikko

    IPC: C25C7/02 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23K1/19

    CPC classification number: C25C7/02 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K35/0227 ,  B23K35/282 ,  B23K2201/00 ,  B23K2201/38 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/18 ,  C22C18/00 ,  C22C18/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of providing an aluminium conductor rail (1) used in electrolysis with a silver electric current supplier (6a, 6b, 6c) having a contact surface that conducts well electricity. In order for the conductor rail (1) and the electric current supplier (6a, 6b, 6c) thereof to be economical, easy and rapid to manufacture, a) the material selected for the conductor rail (1) is a aluminium-based alloy, b) the surface of the conductor rail (1) having an aluminium surface is heated and once the surface of the aluminium reaches a temperature exceeding the melting temperature of the solder, a zinc-based solder is arranged on top of it, the solder containing a substance with high affinity to oxygen and the solder being then spread in the molten state onto said surface, c) an aluminium oxide layer formed between the aluminium and the molten solder is broken by a mechanical treatment so that oxygen is released from the aluminium oxide layer, the oxygen reacting with the substance of high affinity to oxygen and forming together with said substance an oxide layer on the surface of the molten solder, and d) an electric current supplier (6a, 6b and 6c) is arranged on top of said solder, the solder is allowed to solidify and the electric current supplier to attach in place into the solidified solder. The invention also relates to a conductor rail (1).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在具有导电良好的接触面的银电流供给器（6a，6b，6c）中提供用于电解的铝导体导轨（1）的方法。 为了使导线（1）和电流供给器（6a，6b，6c）的经济性，容易且快速地制造，a）为导体轨道（1）选择的材料是铝基合金 ，b）具有铝表面的导体轨道（1）的表面被加热，并且一旦铝的表面达到超过焊料的熔化温度的温度，则锌基焊料布置在其顶部，焊料 含有对氧气具有高亲和力的物质，然后焊料以熔融状态扩散到所述表面上，c）通过机械处理破坏形成在铝和熔融焊料之间的氧化铝层，从而从铝中释放出氧气 氧化层与氧与氧的亲和力高的物质反应，并与所述物质一起在熔融焊料的表面上形成氧化物层，d）电流供给器（6a，6b和6c）位于 说过 焊料，允许焊料凝固，电流供应商将其固定在固化的焊料中。 本发明还涉及导轨（1）。

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