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    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SCRAP GLASS FIBERS
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SCRAP GLASS FIBERS 审中-公开
    刮刀玻璃纤维的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1994022774A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-13

    申请号：PCT/US1994003381

    申请日：1994-03-29

    Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.

    Inventor： PPG INDUSTRIES, INC. ,  DeGREVE, Stanley, C. ,  LOVELACE, Joe, B. ,  WATKINS, E., Charles ,  MATHIS, Timothy, G. ,  MAKITKA, Harry ,  BOUR, Thomas, C. ,  COTTON, John, W. ,  HANVEY, Curtis, L., Jr. ,  POSTUPACK, Dennis, S. ,  SHIVERS, James, V. ,  SMITH, Timothy

    IPC: C03B05/16

    CPC classification number: C03B37/08 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B37/10 ,  Y02P40/52

    Abstract: The process and apparatus of the present invention enable the production of glass fiber product from scrap glass fibers. The invention includes: feeding the scrap glass fibers (14) having an average length up to around 12 inches to a glass melting tank (40) having a pool (36) of molten glass, melting the scrap glass fibers (14) without the presence of non-vitrified glass forming materials in an oxidizing environment, conditioning the melt to a formable viscosity, and forming the glass fiber from the conditioned melt where for a given glass fiber product there is a near constant pull of the melted glass from the melter (40). The rate of feeding of the scrap glass to the melter is sufficient to maintain the pool of melted glass with a level within the range of + 0.35 inch (9 mm.) over a period of eight hours. The glass melter (40) has a high length to width ratio with a finite-sided melting containment area which holds a pool of molten glass (36) that receives the scrap glass.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的方法和装置能够从废玻璃纤维生产玻璃纤维制品。 本发明包括：将具有高达约12英寸的平均长度的废玻璃纤维（14）进料到具有熔融玻璃池（36）的玻璃熔池（40），熔化废玻璃纤维（14）而不存在 的非玻璃化玻璃形成材料在氧化环境中，将熔体调节至可形成的粘度，以及从经调节的熔体形成玻璃纤维，其中对于给定的玻璃纤维产品，熔融玻璃从熔化器接近恒定的拉力（ 40）。 将废料玻璃送入熔化器的速度足以在8小时的时间内将熔融玻璃池的水平保持在+ 0.35英寸（9mm）的范围内。 玻璃熔化器（40）与具有接收废料玻璃的熔融玻璃（36）池的有限侧熔化容纳区域具有高的长宽比。

    REMOVING INCLUSIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    REMOVING INCLUSIONS 审中-公开
    删除包含

    公开(公告)号：WO1983002771A1

    公开(公告)日：1983-08-18

    申请号：PCT/US1982000160

    申请日：1982-02-09

    Applicant: BATTELLE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

    Inventor： BATTELLE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ,  SPINOSA, Emilio, D. ,  ENSMINGER, Dale

    IPC: C03B05/16

    CPC classification number: B01D19/0078 ,  C03B5/225 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: A method of removing gaseous inclusions from a highly viscous liquid (10) that comprises applying sonic energy, as by means of acoustic horns (11), or other suitable acoustic source, in the liquid (10) at an energy intensity sufficient to induce migration and coalescence of the inclusions in the liquid (10), and less than that required to produce substantial cavitation therein, until the volume density of the inclusions has been reduced to a desired level. Typically the frequency and the energy intensity are selected, and adjusted if necessary, to provide a mode of operation whereby the liquid (10) is subjected to a cyclic component of stress that causes bubbles to collide and form larger bubbles, and to a substantially unidirectional component of stress, due to viscous losses and other mechanisms occurring in an acoustic field (e.g. radiation pressure), that tends to drive the growing bubbles away from the source (11) of the sonic energy and thus to facilitate their movement toward the surface (13) of the liquid (10) and the environs.

    Abstract translation: 一种从高粘度液体（10）中除去气态夹杂物的方法，其包括以足以诱导迁移的能量强度在液体（10）中以声喇叭（11）或其它合适的声源施加声能 并且夹杂物在液体（10）中的聚结，并且小于在其中产生实质空化所需的直到夹杂物的体积密度已经降低到期望水平为止。 通常，选择频率和能量强度，并且如果需要进行调整，以提供操作模式，由此液体（10）经受使气泡碰撞并形成较大气泡的应力的循环分量，并且基本上单向 由于在声场（例如辐射压力）中发生的粘性损失和其它机制的应力分量，其倾向于驱动生长的气泡远离声能的源（11），并且因此有助于它们向表面移动（ 13）液体（10）和周围环境。

    A METHOD OF RECYCLING MIXED COLORED CULLET INTO AMBER, GREEN, OF FLINT GLASS
    7.
    发明申请
    A METHOD OF RECYCLING MIXED COLORED CULLET INTO AMBER, GREEN, OF FLINT GLASS 审中-公开
    将混合的彩色圆珠笔倒入琥珀色，绿色的玻璃玻璃中的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1999031022A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-24

    申请号：PCT/US1997023889

    申请日：1997-12-17

    Applicant: G R TECHNOLOGY, INC.

    Inventor： G R TECHNOLOGY, INC. ,  MOSCH, Duane, A.

    IPC: C03B05/16

    CPC classification number: C03C1/022 ,  C03C1/002 ,  C03C1/10

    Abstract: Mixed colored cullet glass, which generally contains amounts of green, amber and flint (colorless) glasses, is recycled into amber colored glass by regulating the additive amounts of iron, carbon, sulfur, and sulfur compounds in the mixture to impart the desired reddish-brown hue. The color green may be selectively decolorized from the mixed colored cullet and the mixed colored cullet may be colorized for the color amber, thereby rendering the decolorized mixed colored cullet substantially amber colored for use in amber colored glass production, such as carbon-sulfur soda lime amber glass. The technique of the invention is also used to produce recycled green or flint glass from unsorted mixed colored cullet glass. The invention is particularly useful in producing amber colored containers or bottles for beverages that require protection from the deteriorating effects of light, such as beer.

    Abstract translation: 通常将含有绿色，琥珀色和燧石（无色）玻璃的混合色玻璃玻璃通过调节混合物中铁，碳，硫和硫化合物的添加量再循环到琥珀色玻璃中，以赋予所需的红色 - 棕色调。 颜色绿可以从混合的彩色碎玻璃中选择性地脱色，并且混合的彩色碎玻璃可以着色为琥珀色，从而使脱色的混合着色的碎玻璃基本上是琥珀色的，用于琥珀色的玻璃生产，例如碳 - 苏打石灰 琥珀色玻璃 本发明的技术还用于从未排序的混合着色的玻璃碎片玻璃生产回收的绿色或火石玻璃。 本发明特别适用于生产用于饮料的琥珀色的容器或瓶子，其需要防止光的劣化影响，例如啤酒。

    INDUSTRIAL FURNACE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    INDUSTRIAL FURNACE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    工业炉及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1993025486A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-23

    申请号：PCT/GB1993001215

    申请日：1993-06-08

    Applicant: VERT INVESTMENTS LIMITED ,  McNEILL, Keith, Russell

    Inventor： VERT INVESTMENTS LIMITED

    IPC: C03B05/16

    CPC classification number: C03B3/026 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  C03B5/237 ,  Y02P40/535 ,  Y02P40/55

    Abstract: A method of operating an industrial furnace (1) comprising the steps of; (a) drawing a first gas flow (A) of ambient air into the furnace (1); (b) removing constituents of the first gas flow (A) to increase the relative oxygen content of the remaining first gas flow (A), the removed constituents of the first gas flow comprising a second gas flow (B); (c) firing the furnace (1) using at least part of the remaining first gas flow (A) as an oxidising medium; (d) drawing waste gases from the furnace (1) in a third gas flow (C); (e) combining the second gas flow (B) and the third gas flow (C); and (f) releasing the combined second (B) and third (C) gas flows from the furnace (1).

    Abstract translation: 一种操作工业炉（1）的方法，包括以下步骤： （a）将环境空气的第一气流（A）抽入炉子（1）中; （b）去除第一气流（A）的组分以增加剩余的第一气流（A）的相对氧含量，包括第二气流（B）的第一气流的去除组分; （c）使用剩余的第一气流（A）的至少一部分作为氧化介质烧制炉（1）; （d）在第三气流（C）中从炉（1）中抽出废气; （e）组合第二气流（B）和第三气流（C）; 和（f）从炉（1）释放合并的第二（B）和第三（C）气流。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MELTING MELTABLE MATERIAL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MELTING MELTABLE MATERIAL 审中-公开
    用于熔化可熔材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1990001466A1

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-22

    申请号：PCT/SE1989000429

    申请日：1989-08-10

    Applicant: ERICSSON, Harry

    IPC: C03B05/16

    CPC classification number: C03B3/023 ,  C03B3/026

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for melting material, preferably glass. The material is pulverized and fed into a combustion chamber (1), together with combustion air and fuel, while being simultaneously subjected to the influence of low frequency sound waves. The sound waves have a sufficiently high intensity to cause the powder and the gas molecules to oscillate mutually in the combustion chamber (1), such as to increase the heat transfer coefficient.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于熔化材料，优选玻璃的方法和装置。 将材料与燃烧空气和燃料一起粉碎并进入燃烧室（1），同时受到低频声波的影响。 声波具有足够高的强度，使得粉末和气体分子在燃烧室（1）中相互振荡，以增加传热系数。

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