公开(公告)号：EP0045898A3

公开(公告)日：1982-02-24

申请号：EP81105953

申请日：1981-07-28

Applicant: Vitafin N.V.

Inventor： Esch, Johannes Harm Lukas Hogen

IPC: G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: An automated photometer is provided having a monochromator which generates light signals at least two controllable wavelength, for use in a dual wavelength analyzer system. Chopped light is alternately directed from two entrance slits 57 displaced from each other onto a fixed grating 60, thereby providing an alternating light source having light pulses at two defined wavelengths. The light signal is passed through one or more cuvettes 92A, 92B each containing a sample, and a photodetector 93A, 93B on the other side of the cuvette generates a periodic electrical signal representative of the absorbance of the test sample at the two defined wavelengths. An electronic processing channel 1, 2 is provided for each cuvette, adapted to process the periodic electrical signal which contains information derived at the two wavelengths and to provide output signals representative of the two absorbance values.

Abstract translation: 提供一种自动光度计，其具有产生至少两个可控波长的光信号的单色仪，用于双波长分析仪系统。 切割的光从两个相互偏移的入口狭缝57交替地引导到固定光栅60上，从而提供具有两个限定波长的光脉冲的交替光源。 光信号通过一个或多个每个包含样品的比色皿92A，92B，并且在反应杯的另一侧上的光电检测器93A，93B产生代表两个限定波长的测试样品的吸光度的周期性电信号。 为每个比色杯提供电子处理通道1,2，适用于处理包含在两个波长处得到的信息的周期性电信号，并提供表示两个吸光度值的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：EP0153139A3

公开(公告)日：1987-03-25

申请号：EP85300937

申请日：1985-02-13

Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED

Inventor： Rock, Dan ,  Sagan, Stephen F. ,  Roth, Mark

IPC: G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J2003/2806 ,  G01N2021/3531

Abstract: The invention provides a system having a broadband spectrometer 20 with a fiber optic reformattor 16 for field use in detecting and identifying gas clouds within a field of view. The system includes a grating type spectrometer 20, a fiber optic reformattor 16, a focal plane detector array 24 and electronics 42-52 for background signal substraction techniques for generating spectral signature data which is analyzed for gas detection and outputting a decision making signal for recognition.

公开(公告)号：WO1981001464A1

公开(公告)日：1981-05-28

申请号：PCT/AU1980000092

申请日：1980-11-19

Applicant: VARIAN TECHTRON PTY LTD ,  HAMMER M

Inventor： VARIAN TECHTRON PTY LTD

IPC: G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G06J1/00 ,  G01N21/272

Abstract: Method and apparatus for obtaining derivatives of photometric signals in spectroscopy wherein an analogue signal characteristic of a sample (12) is converted to a digital signal which is differentiated using an approximation algorithm in a non-recursive digital filter (18) operating at predetermined differentiating intervals. The derivative is then low pass filtered in a recursive digital filter (23) at filtering intervals shorter than the differentiating intervals to reconstruct an interpolated derivative.

公开(公告)号：WO1994011713A1

公开(公告)日：1994-05-26

申请号：PCT/NO1993000170

申请日：1993-11-18

Applicant: NORSK HYDRO A. S. ,  FOOSNAES, Trygve ,  JAEGER, Tycho ,  TSCHUDI, Jon ,  HAGENE, Jon, Kristian

Inventor： NORSK HYDRO A. S.

IPC: G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/1226 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: In the present equipment for spectroscopic measurement of a gas in a gas mixture, for example a gas in the atmosphere, a filter device is used to filter out one spectral line from other spectral lines belonging to other gases and the transmitted light is detected by a detector which gives a signal to devices for calculating and displaying the measurement data. The filter device consists of an interference filter (1), at least one fixed etalon (2) and a Fabry-Perot interferometer (1). In a preferred design, the filter can be fitted with two fixed etalons instead of one.

Abstract translation: 在用于气体混合物中的气体（例如大气中的气体）的光谱测量的本设备中，使用过滤器装置从属于其它气体的其它谱线滤出一条光谱线，并且透射光由 检测器，其向用于计算和显示测量数据的设备提供信号。 滤波器装置由干涉滤波器（1），至少一个固定的标准具（2）和法布里 - 珀罗干涉仪（1）组成。 在优选的设计中，过滤器可以安装两个固定的标准具而不是一个。

公开(公告)号：WO1996019716A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-27

申请号：PCT/AU1995000856

申请日：1995-12-19

Applicant: VARIAN AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD. ,  GLIDDON, Craig, William

Inventor： VARIAN AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.

IPC: G01J03/02

CPC classification number: H01J49/067 ,  G01J3/443 ,  H01J49/105

Abstract: An inductively coupled plasma spectrometer including shielding/sampling means (1) located between a plasma torch (3) and an optical system (4) of the spectrometer, wherein said shielding/sampling (1) means is associated with an enclosure (9) for the plasma torch such that a relatively high independance path (10, 11) is established for limiting flow of electrical current between said shielding/sampling means (1) and said enclosure (9).

Abstract translation: 一种电感耦合等离子体光谱仪，包括位于等离子体焰炬（3）和光谱仪的光学系统（4）之间的屏蔽/采样装置（1），其中所述屏蔽/取样（1）装置与外壳（9）相关联， 等离子体焰炬，使得建立相对较高的独立路径（10,11）以限制所述屏蔽/采样装置（1）和所述外壳（9）之间的电流流动。

公开(公告)号：WO1990004154A1

公开(公告)日：1990-04-19

申请号：PCT/US1989004548

申请日：1989-10-12

Applicant: NTD LABORATORIES, INC.

Inventor： NTD LABORATORIES, INC. ,  SORENSEN, Keld ,  MACRI, James, N. ,  DOUROS, Timothy, J. ,  SAJDA, Paul ,  IPPOLITO, Emiddio, V.

IPC: G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/293 ,  G01N2201/0446 ,  G01N2201/126 ,  G12B13/00

Abstract: An apparatus for the calibration and quality assurance of a multichannel spectrophotometer, particularly an ELISA spectrophotometer, comprises a series of filters having a known first color and linearly increasing optical density. The response of the spectrophotometer is measured against the known color and linearly increasing optical density. Additional filters of at least one additional color permit checking the color response of the spectrophotometer. An algorithm determines whether the response conforms to predetermined conditions. An output is produced to provide a record of the calibration and quality assurance of the spectrophotometer. The invention has particular utility for conducting calibration and quality assurance of ELISA spectrophotometers used in clinical laboratory screening for infection diseases, such as Hepatitis B and the AIDS viruses.

公开(公告)号：EP0183415A3

公开(公告)日：1988-11-09

申请号：EP85308144

申请日：1985-11-08

Applicant: C. Reichert Optische Werke AG

Inventor： Lihl, Reinhard

IPC: G02B21/00 ,  G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G02B21/002 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G02B21/0096

Abstract: A photometer adapted to receive light deflected from a microscope observation axis (15) to alternatively provide image or wavelength scanning modes. The photometer comprises an entrance axis (29) for light received from the microscope, a pin hole occluder (12) positioned at one end of the entrance axis (29), a detector axis (27) having a detector (18) at one end thereof, and first and second scanning axes (16, 28) selectively connecting the entrance axis (29). The first scanning axis (16) is provided with a first imaging means (14) positioned thereon for imaging the pin hole occluder (12 near said detector (18). The second scanning axis (28) is provided with monochromator means (32) to reflect a single wavelength of light and a second imaging means for imaging the pin hold occluder (12) near the detector (18). The photometer also includes selector means (26) for connecting a chosen scanning axis (16, 28) to said entrance and detector axes (29, 27). By means of this arrangement image scanning' can be performed when said first scanning axis (16) connects said entrance and detector axes (29, 27), and wavelength scanning can be performed when said second scanning axis (28) connects said entrance and detector axes (29, 27).

Abstract translation: 适于接收从显微镜观察轴（15）偏转的光的光度计，以交替地提供图像或波长扫描模式。 所述光度计包括用于从所述显微镜接收的光的入口轴线（29），位于所述入口轴线（29）的一端的针孔闭塞器（12），在一端具有检测器（18）的检测器轴线 以及选择性地连接入口轴线（29）的第一和第二扫描轴（16,28）。 第一扫描轴（16）设置有定位在其上的第一成像装置（14），用于对针孔闭塞器（12）在所述检测器（18）附近进行成像，第二扫描轴（28）设置有单色仪装置 反射单个波长的光和第二成像装置，用于对检测器（18）附近的针保持闭塞器（12）进行成像。光度计还包括选择器装置（26），用于将所选择的扫描轴线（16,28）连接到所述入口 和检测器轴（29,27），通过该布置，当所述第一扫描轴（16）连接所述入口和检测器轴（29,27）时，可执行图像扫描，并且当所述第二扫描轴 （28）连接所述入口和检测器轴（29,27）。

公开(公告)号：EP0135761A3

公开(公告)日：1987-03-25

申请号：EP84109506

申请日：1984-08-09

Applicant: THE PERKIN-ELMER CORPORATION

Inventor： Young, Eugene F.

IPC: G01J03/28 ,  G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/453

Abstract: A spectrophotometer includes means for ensuring that the active area of a detector is always filled regardless of the resolution aperture setting of the instrument.

公开(公告)号：EP0144950A3

公开(公告)日：1985-07-03

申请号：EP84114650

申请日：1984-12-03

Applicant: Firma Carl Zeiss ,  CARL-ZEISS-STIFTUNG trading as CARL ZEISS

Inventor： Mächler, Meinrad ,  Schlemmer, Harry Dr. Dipl.-Phys ,  Bittner, Reinhold, Dipl.-Math ,  Glück, Franz, Dipl.-Phys.

IPC: G02B17/06 ,  G01J03/02 ,  G01J03/44 ,  G01N21/64

CPC classification number: G02B17/086 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N2021/6469 ,  G02B13/24 ,  G02B17/008 ,  G02B17/023 ,  G02B17/0808 ,  G03F7/70233

Abstract: Für die Abbildung von kleinen Bereichen mit großem Öffnungswinkel werden Objektive angegeben, die aus zwei Kegelschnittkörpern (zB 1a, 1b, 6a, 6b) aus optisch isotro pen Material bestehen und bei denen die Ablenkung der Lichtstrahlen durch Totalreflektion an den Mantelflächen (zB 10, 15, 60, 65) erfolgt. Die Lichtein- und austrittsflächen sind als Kugelflächen (zB 13, 18, 63, 68) ausgebildet, deren Mittelpunkte (zB 14, 19, 64, 69) mit den Brennpunkten (zB 11, 16, 61, 66) der Kegelschnittkörper mindestens annähernd in einem Punkt vereinigt sind.

Abstract translation: 为了成像具有大孔径角的小区域，规定了由光学各向同性材料制成的两个锥形截面元件（例如，1a，1b，6a，6b）的目标，其中光束的偏转通过全反射 在生成的表面（例如10,15,60,65）。 光入射和出射表面被构造为球形表面（例如13,18,63,68），其中点（例如14,19,64,69）至少与焦点（例如11,16， ，61,66）。

公开(公告)号：WO1998001729A1

公开(公告)日：1998-01-15

申请号：PCT/GB1997001797

申请日：1997-07-02

Applicant: SPECTRASENSE LTD. ,  ELLSMORE, Paul, Alfred ,  HALLETT, William, Andrew ,  SILVER, Joshua, David

Inventor： SPECTRASENSE LTD.

IPC: G01J03/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectrometer (20) is formed from two supports (10, 30). A first of the supports (10) has a diffraction grating (11) for dispersing light, source locating means (12) for locating a source of said light, and detector locating means (13) for locating a detector of said dispersed light. The other support is a mirror support (30) having a body and at least two reflective surfaces (31, 32) integrally formed with the body of the support (30). In preferred embodiments, one of the reflective surfaces may be divided into segments (32, 32'; 33). The spectrometer (20) can be cheaply mass-produced. In aspects of the invention, the distances between the source, detector and dispersive means are accurately fixed during manufacture in a simple and inexpensive manner.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪（20）由两个支架（10,30）形成。 支撑件（10）中的第一个具有用于分散光的衍射光栅（11），用于定位所述光源的源定位装置（12）和用于定位所述分散光的检测器的检测器定位装置（13）。 另一个支撑件是具有主体的反射镜支撑件（30）和与支撑件（30）的主体一体形成的至少两个反射表面（31,32）。 在优选实施例中，反射表面之一可以被划分成段（32,32'; 33）。 光谱仪（20）可以廉价批量生产。 在本发明的方面，源，检测器和分散装置之间的距离在制造过程中以简单和便宜的方式精确地固定。