公开(公告)号：EP0753598A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-15

申请号：EP96304910.1

申请日：1996-07-03

Applicant: FORD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED ,  FORD-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ,  FORD FRANCE S. A.

Inventor： Wilkosz, Daniel Edward ,  Zaluzec, Matthew John

IPC: C22F3/00 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C22F1/043 ,  C21D1/09 ,  F04B27/08

CPC classification number: F04B27/086 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C22F1/043 ,  C22F3/00 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2251/10 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: An electrochemical method of modifying the surface hardness of a non-allotropic metal member 10, comprising: (a) forming the member to near net-shape with at least one surface 12 to be hardened; (b) subjecting the surface 12 to rapid melting and resolidification by incidence of an electrical discharge between an electrode 16 and the surface 12 closely spaced thereto, the spacing containing an electrolyte with plasma forming capability, the surface 12 being hardened by crystallographic change of the globules resulting from substitutional alloying; and (c) cropping the surface grains 29 of the surface to increase load bearing capacity while retaining liquid retention capacity.
The invention, in another aspect, is a unitary aluminium based swashplate member useful in a compressor, comprising: (a) a plate drivingly rotatable about an axis through its centre but canted to the plane of the plate; (b) integral shoulders on opposite sides of the plate, each presenting a thrust surface for receiving a plurality of rolling bearing loads, the thrust surfaces being centred about such axis and being in a plane normal to such axis; and (c) each thrust surface having (i) a hardness enhanced thermochemically by electric discharge to a depth of 100 Mm, and (ii) a surface hardness of 1.5 MmRa or less, the thrust surfaces being effective to substantially reduce the cost of swashplate fabrication and reduce load bearing failures.

Abstract translation: 一种改变非同质异形金属构件10的表面硬度的电化学方法，包括：（a）将所述构件形成为接近网状的至少一个要被硬化的表面12; （b）通过电极16和紧密间隔的表面12之间的放电进入表面12进行快速熔化和再凝固，该间隔包含具有等离子体形成能力的电解质，表面12通过晶体学变化而硬化 由替代合金化产生的球; 和（c）切割表面的表面颗粒29以增加承载能力同时保持液体保持能力。 在另一方面，本发明是一种可用于压缩机的整体铝基斜盘构件，包括：（a）能够围绕其中心的轴线驱动旋转的板，但是可旋转到板的平面; （b）在板的相对两侧形成一体的肩部，每个都具有用于接收多个滚动轴承负载的推力表面，推力表面围绕该轴线居中并且处于与该轴线垂直的平面中; 和（c）每个推力表面具有（i）通过放电至100Mm的热放电热硬化的硬度，和（ii）1.5MmRa或更小的表面硬度，所述推力表面有效地大大降低了斜盘的成本 制造和减少承重故障。

公开(公告)号：EP0672831A2

公开(公告)日：1995-09-20

申请号：EP95102984.2

申请日：1995-03-02

Applicant: ISCO, Inc.

Inventor： Allington, Robert William ,  Jameson, Daniel Gene ,  Davison, Dale A. ,  Clay, Dale Lee ,  Winter, R. Robin ,  Tehrani, Yoossef

IPC: F04B53/08 ,  B01D11/02 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B53/14

CPC classification number: G01N1/34 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/143 ,  F04B2201/0209 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D15/40

Abstract: The invention relates to a
pumping system (12) for supercritical extraction comprising: inlet means adapted to be connected to a source of supercritical fluid; outlet means adapted to provide the pumped fluid to a pressure vessel (18 and 24A); and pumphead means (300) having a pumping chamber (336) communicating with said inlet means and with said outlet means; a piston (304); an inlet valve means controlling the flow of fluid into said pumping chamber (336) means through said inlet means; an outlet valve means controlling the flow of fluid from said pumping chamber means (336) through said outlet means; an inlet conduit means defining a flow path between said inlet valve and said pump chamber (336); and an outlet conduit means defining a flow path between said pump chamber (336) and said outlet valve means; characterized by an air-cooled thermoelectric-cooled heat exchanger means (386) for cooling both the inlet means and the pumphead means (300).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于超临界萃取的泵送系统（12），其包括：适于连接到超临界流体源的入口装置; 出口装置，适于将泵送的流体提供给压力容器（18和24A）; 和泵头装置（300），其具有与所述入口装置连通的泵送室（336）和所述出口装置; 活塞（304）; 入口阀装置，其控制通过所述入口装置进入所述泵送室（336）的流体的流动; 出口阀装置控制来自所述泵送室装置（336）的流体流过所述出口装置; 限定所述入口阀和所述泵室（336）之间的流动路径的入口管道装置; 以及限定在所述泵室（336）和所述出口阀装置之间的流动路径的出口管道装置; 其特征在于用于冷却入口装置和泵头装置（300）的空气冷却热电冷却热交换器装置（386）。

公开(公告)号：EP0639098A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-22

申请号：EP94911445.0

申请日：1994-03-02

Applicant: ISCO, Inc.

Inventor： JAMESON, Daniel, Gene ,  MACOMBER, Robert, Joseph ,  ALLINGTON, Robert, William

IPC: B01D11 ,  F04B9 ,  F04B15 ,  F04B49 ,  F16K15 ,  G01F1 ,  G01N1 ,  G01N30 ,  G21F5 ,  G01N35

CPC classification number: G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  B01D15/40

Abstract: To avoid deposits on the restrictor that channels extractant into a collector (1901), a heated capillary tube (1900) pressure release restrictor has a thermally insulated outlet end in a collecting trap (1908) substantially colder than the capillary tube (1900). The restrictor is heated between the insulation (1906) and the capillary tube (1908) by Joulean heating. The solvent in the trap (1908) is at a pressure of 5 to 200 psi above atmospheric pressure. The thermal resistance of the insulation (1906) is selected to reduce the heat added to the extractant to a minimum, to keep the extractant from freezing, and to reduce partitioning of the extract and extractant. It has a thermal conductivity no greater than 60 BTU's per hour, per square foot, per inch for a one degree Fahrenheit difference.

公开(公告)号：EP0491978B1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-21

申请号：EP90125324.5

申请日：1990-12-22

Applicant: AUDI AG

Inventor： Lindner, Horst ,  Heck, Klaus, Dr.

IPC: F02F1/20 ,  F16J10/04

CPC classification number: F16J10/04 ,  B22D19/0009 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F1/16 ,  F02F7/0085 ,  F02F2001/104 ,  F02F2007/009 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0439 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/0882

公开(公告)号：EP1236896B1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-26

申请号：EP02004509.2

申请日：2002-02-27

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI

Inventor： Murase, Masakazu, Kabushiki K. Toyota Jidoshokki ,  Koide, Tatsuya, Kabushiki K. Toyota Jidoshokki ,  Imai, Takayuki, Kabushiki K. Toyota Jidoshokki

IPC: F04B27/08

CPC classification number: F04B27/0878 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2201/0496 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

公开(公告)号：EP1035326B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-07

申请号：EP00104789.3

申请日：2000-03-06

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI

Inventor： Takenaka, Kenji ,  Kato, Keiichi ,  Kurita, Hajime ,  Kurakake, Hirotaka

IPC: F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC classification number: F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/0878 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0469 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/0804 ,  F05C2203/0808 ,  F05C2203/0856 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

公开(公告)号：EP0665044B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-18

申请号：EP95250071.8

申请日：1991-07-11

Applicant: ISCO, Inc.

Inventor： Allington, Robert William ,  Winter, Robin Randall ,  Clay, Dale Lee ,  Jameson, Daniel Gene

IPC: B01D11/02

CPC classification number: B01D11/0407 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D15/40

公开(公告)号：EP1158169A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-28

申请号：EP01119733.2

申请日：1995-04-28

Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Inventor： Komine, Kenji, Intellectual Property Division ,  Isegawa, Hiroyuki, Intellectual Property Division

IPC: F04C18/344 ,  F04C29/00 ,  C10M105/32

CPC classification number: C10M105/36 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M171/008 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C23C8/80 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F01C21/104 ,  F04B39/0215 ,  F04C18/3441 ,  F04C18/3442 ,  F04C18/3564 ,  F04C23/001 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C2210/14 ,  F04C2210/26 ,  F04C2230/41 ,  F04C2240/603 ,  F05B2210/14 ,  F05B2230/22 ,  F05B2230/90 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0442 ,  F05C2201/0457 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16N7/366 ,  F16N15/00

Abstract: A compressor for use with HFC refrigerant, comprising:

a sealed casing;
a motor housed within the sealed casing;
compression machinery also housed within the sealed casing, the compression machinery including a cylinder, a roller housed in the cylinder, a blade dividing the inner space between the cylinder and the roller into suction space and discharge space; a blade groove slidably housing the blade therein; the surface accuracy of the blade groove inner surface of at least the suction side of the cylinder blade grooves which compose the sliding members of the said compressor being formed to not more than 1.6s; and
an at least tetravalent ester oil for the refrigerating machine oil which lubricates the compression machinery.

Abstract translation: 一种与HFC制冷剂一起使用的压缩机，包括：密封壳体; 容纳在密封外壳内的电动机; 压缩机械也容纳在密封壳体内，压缩机械包括气缸，容纳在气缸中的滚筒，将气缸和滚筒之间的内部空间划分成吸入空间和排出空间的叶片; 可滑动地容纳刀片的刀片槽; 至少构成所述压缩机的滑动部件的汽缸叶片槽的吸入侧的叶片槽内表面的表面精度形成为不大于1.6s; 和用于润滑压缩机械的冷冻机油的至少四价酯油。

公开(公告)号：EP1106704A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-13

申请号：EP00308608.9

申请日：2000-09-29

Applicant: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Feng, Bin

IPC: C22C9/06 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: C22C9/00 ,  B32B15/015 ,  B32B15/017 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0406 ,  F05C2201/0463 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/0882 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A surface of aluminium alloy or iron alloy coated, on at least a part, with a lead-free copper-based coating layer comprising, by weight, 0.2-15% bismuth, and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of 5-40% nickel, 1-20% chromium, 1-20% iron, and 1-10% cobalt, the balance being copper which is more than 55%. The surface may be of a swashplate used in swashplate type compressors.

Abstract translation: 在至少一部分上涂覆无铅铜基涂层的铝合金或铁合金表面，其包含重量比为0.2-15％的铋和至少一种选自以下的金属：5- 40％镍，1-20％铬，1-20％铁和1-10％钴，余量为大于55％的铜。 表面可以是用于斜盘式压缩机的斜盘。

公开(公告)号：EP1038104A1

公开(公告)日：2000-09-27

申请号：EP98955834.1

申请日：1998-12-07

Applicant: Kleinedler, Peter ,  Kapitancikova, Emilia ,  Kanis, Lubomir

Inventor： Kleinedler, Peter ,  Kapitancikova, Emilia ,  Kanis, Lubomir

IPC: F04B1/12 ,  F04B1/20

CPC classification number: F04B1/126 ,  F04B1/2078 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: The invention relates to an axial piston engine comprising an inclined disc (13), sliding shoes (9, 10) with step bearings (25), as well as a lower retainer ring (18) and a ring (16) placed on the motor shaft (1) and having a curved outer surface in contact with the inner surface of the lower retainer ring (18). The bearings (19-21) of the lower retainer ring (18) are provided with a lubricant agent, at least in the contact region with the motor shaft (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种轴向活塞发动机，该轴向活塞发动机包括倾斜盘（13），具有梯级轴承（25）的滑动靴（9,10）以及置于马达上的下部保持环（18）和环（16） 轴（1）并具有与下部保持器环（18）的内表面接触的弯曲外表面。 下卡环（18）的轴承（19-21）至少在与马达轴（1）接触的区域内设有润滑剂。