公开(公告)号：US20090315204A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12521939

申请日：2008-01-10

Applicant: Dennis Lösch ,  Carolin Nadine Dücker ,  Asif Karim ,  Andreas Daiss ,  Marco Krüger ,  Volker Spindler ,  Stefan Blei ,  Dieter Ehnes ,  Oliver Gampfer ,  Dieter Reimer ,  Michael Heeger

Inventor： Dennis Lösch ,  Carolin Nadine Dücker ,  Asif Karim ,  Andreas Daiss ,  Marco Krüger ,  Volker Spindler ,  Stefan Blei ,  Dieter Ehnes ,  Oliver Gampfer ,  Dieter Reimer ,  Michael Heeger

IPC: B29B9/00

CPC classification number: C08F2/01 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J10/00 ,  C08F2/34

Abstract: A process for producing polymer particles by polymerizing liquid droplets in a gas phase by metering a liquid comprising at least one monomer from at least one feed by means of a multitude of bores into a reaction chamber comprising the gas phase, wherein ratio of length of the feed to greatest diameter of the feed in the region of the multitude of bores is at least 10.

Abstract translation: 一种通过在气相中聚合液滴来制备聚合物颗粒的方法，该方法是将包含至少一种进料的至少一种单体的液体通过多个孔计量到包含气相的反应室中，其中， 在多个孔的区域中饲料的最大直径的饲料为至少10。

公开(公告)号：US07387769B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US10141564

申请日：2002-05-08

Applicant: Gerald Dean Erdman

Inventor： Gerald Dean Erdman

IPC: C01F11/18

CPC classification number: C01F11/181 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/182

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving contact between a liquid and a reactant gas by moving the liquid in a serpentine path that moves horizontally and vertically through individual chambers or stations in an elongated tank or reactor and introducing a reactant gas into the liquid in one or more of the stations or chambers as the liquid moves through the tank or reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使液体在水平方向和垂直方向上移动通过细长槽或反应器中的各个室或站的蛇形路径中的液体来改善液体和反应气体之间的接触的方法和装置，并将反应气体在一个或多个 当液体移动通过罐或反应器时，所述工位或室的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20070237708A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11783618

申请日：2007-04-10

Applicant: Thomas Woodruff ,  Gary Charles ,  Daniel Olson

Inventor： Thomas Woodruff ,  Gary Charles ,  Daniel Olson

IPC: C01B11/02 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/00 ,  C01B11/026

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the production of chlorine dioxide, said process comprising the steps of continuously: feeding to a reactor an acid, alkali metal chlorate and a reducing agent; reacting the alkali metal chlorate with the acid and the reducing agent to form a product stream comprising chlorine dioxide, water and alkali metal salt of the acid; and, bringing the product stream from the reactor to an eductor and mixing it with a gaseous motive stream fed to the eductor and thereby forming a diluted product stream. The invention further concerns a production unit for the production of chlorine dioxide.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生产二氧化氯的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：连续地向反应器中加入酸，碱金属氯酸盐和还原剂; 使碱金属氯酸盐与酸和还原剂反应形成包含二氧化氯，水和碱金属盐的酸的产物流; 并且将来自反应器的产物流引入喷射器并将其与供给到喷射器的气态运动流混合，从而形成稀释的产物流。 本发明还涉及用于生产二氧化氯的生产单元。

公开(公告)号：US06585882B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09913264

申请日：2001-08-10

Applicant: Qingquan Su ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Masahiro Isaka ,  Tatsuya Nishimura ,  Yoko Kubota

Inventor： Qingquan Su ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Masahiro Isaka ,  Tatsuya Nishimura ,  Yoko Kubota

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00054 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00099 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2301/08

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a process and an apparatus for treating a gas containing reducing substances to efficiently degrade and remove the reducing substances. As a means to achieve this object, the present invention provides a process for treating a gas containing reducing substances by hydrothermal electrolysis, comprising supplying a gas containing reducing substances into a reactor charged with an aqueous medium containing a halide ion under application of a direct current at a temperature of 100° C. or more but the critical temperature of said aqueous medium or less and at a pressure that allows said aqueous medium to be kept in the liquid phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于处理含有还原物质的气体以有效降解还原物质的方法和装置。 作为实现该目的的手段，本发明提供了一种通过水热电解处理含有还原物质的气体的方法，包括在含有还原物质的气体的情况下，在装有含有卤​​化物离子的水性介质的反应器中， 在100℃或更高的温度下，所述水性介质的临界温度或更低的压力和允许所述水性介质保持在液相中的压力。

公开(公告)号：US6165420A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US990368

申请日：1997-12-15

Applicant: Masanori Inoko ,  Kazunori Akiyama ,  Kenji Hayashi ,  Kouichi Tomisawa ,  Tadashi Koganei ,  Tatsuharu Obara ,  Suehiro Oshima ,  Mitsuru Kageyama ,  Kazuyuki Suzuki

Inventor： Masanori Inoko ,  Kazunori Akiyama ,  Kenji Hayashi ,  Kouichi Tomisawa ,  Tadashi Koganei ,  Tatsuharu Obara ,  Suehiro Oshima ,  Mitsuru Kageyama ,  Kazuyuki Suzuki

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  C01B7/01

CPC classification number: B01J10/00 ,  C01B7/01

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for supplying hydrogen chloride gas from a hydrogen chloride gas generator to an absorbing reactor through a gas supply pipe, and a method for producing hydrochloric acid by allowing the gas absorbed in water in an absorbing reactor. The apparatus obtains a large amount of high purity hydrochloric acid having extremely low impurity concentration with a simple system. The inner wall of the gas supply pipe is constructed with such materials from which impurities are not eluted by hydrochloric acid at least to the position of the wall which is reached by the backward flow or splash of produced hydrochloric acid, vapor of the hydrochloric acid or water in an absorbing reactor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过气体供给管从氯化氢气体发生器向吸收反应器供给氯化氢气体的装置，以及通过吸收吸收反应器中的水中吸收的气体来生产盐酸的方法。 该装置以简单的系统获得大量具有极低杂质浓度的高纯度盐酸。 气体供给管的内壁由这样的材料构成，杂质不会被盐酸至少洗脱到通过产生的盐酸的逆流或飞溅，盐酸蒸气或盐酸的蒸气到达的壁的位置 吸收反应器中的水。

公开(公告)号：US6057475A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

申请号：US357371

申请日：1999-07-20

Applicant: Derek Alan Colman ,  Jeremy Bernard Cooper ,  Andrew Richard Lucy

Inventor： Derek Alan Colman ,  Jeremy Bernard Cooper ,  Andrew Richard Lucy

IPC: B01J31/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C51/215 ,  C07C53/08 ,  C07C51/21

CPC classification number: B01J19/26 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  C07C51/215 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: Process for the liquid phase oxidation of butane to produce acetic acid in which oxygen and butane are reacted in the presence of a cobalt catalyst in a liquid reaction composition in an oxidation reaction zone at a temperature in the reaction zone in the range of 136.degree. to 150.degree. C., while continuously maintaining a concentration of oxygen throughout the reaction zone equivalent to a partial pressure of oxygen greater than two bar. The concentration of cobalt oxidation catalyst in the liquid reaction composition is at least 0.12% by weight cobalt and up to its limit of solubility in the liquid reaction composition.

Abstract translation: 丁烷液相氧化制备乙酸的方法，其中氧和丁烷在钴催化剂存在下在反应区的温度在136℃至 同时在整个反应区域中持续保持氧浓度相当于大于2巴的氧分压。 液体反应组合物中钴氧化催化剂的浓度为至少0.12重量％的钴，直至其在液体反应组合物中的溶解度极限。

公开(公告)号：US5478535A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US253863

申请日：1994-06-03

Applicant: Gerard Fierz ,  Peter Forschner ,  Jean-Pierre Landert ,  Pierre Marmillod

Inventor： Gerard Fierz ,  Peter Forschner ,  Jean-Pierre Landert ,  Pierre Marmillod

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/18 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F28D11/02

CPC classification number: B01F15/066 ,  B01F3/04539 ,  B01F3/04609 ,  B01F3/04617 ,  B01F3/04836 ,  B01F7/186 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01F2003/04546 ,  B01F7/00291 ,  B01F7/00641 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/185

Abstract: This apparatus for gas-liquid reactions includes a vessel (1) which is gas-tight and capable of withstanding pressure, a rotatory agitator device (3) to provide for the gas-liquid contact and a heat exchanger device. This heat exchanger device is provided as an assembly of plates (4) positioned approximately vertically around the agitator device, in such a manner as to form an angle of 0 to 70.degree. with respect to the radius, in the direction of rotation of the agitator device, and a heat exchanger fluid circulates inside these plates.

Abstract translation: 这种气 - 液反应装置包括气密并能承受压力的容器（1），用于提供气 - 液接触的旋转搅拌装置（3）和热交换装置。 该热交换器装置被设置为围绕搅拌器装置大致垂直地定位的板（4）的组件，以便在搅拌器的旋转方向上相对于半径形成0至70°的角度 装置和热交换器流体在这些板内循环。

公开(公告)号：US5445800A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US325497

申请日：1994-10-19

Applicant: Satoru Isoda ,  Toshiyuki Kamiya ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Akira Ikeda

Inventor： Satoru Isoda ,  Toshiyuki Kamiya ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Akira Ikeda

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C02F1/78

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/122 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2101/40 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  Y10S422/90 ,  Y10S422/906

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling reactions of a gas and a fluid that makes use of excellent reactivity of carbon soot molecules, metal porphyrin complexes and metal phthalocyanin complexes which are in an excited state has an arrangement that the carbon soot molecules, the metal porphyrin complexes and the metal phthalocyanin complexes which are excited by a physico-chemical method, such as light irradiation, and a gas containing oxygen are brought into contact with each other to generate active oxygen. Further, the gas containing the harmful substance and a fluid are brought into contact with each other so that direct reactions of the active oxygen and the excited molecules decompose the harmful substances.

Abstract translation: 利用处于激发态的碳烟灰分子，金属卟啉络合物和金属酞菁络合物的优异反应性的气体和流体的反应控制方法和装置具有碳烟灰分子金属卟啉 络合物和通过物理化学方法如光照射激发的金属酞菁络合物和含氧气体彼此接触以产生活性氧。 此外，含有有害物质和流体的气体彼此接触，使得活性氧和被激发的分子的直接反应分解有害物质。

公开(公告)号：US5296201A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US973164

申请日：1992-11-06

Applicant: Peter J. Petit

Inventor： Peter J. Petit

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/26 ,  F16K24/04 ,  F16L55/07

CPC classification number: C02F3/1289 ,  B01J10/00 ,  C02F3/1294 ,  C02F3/26 ,  F16K24/048 ,  F16L55/07 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S435/807 ,  Y10T137/7898

Abstract: A venting apparatus for a bubble contactor used to dissolve oxygen in water prior to introducing the water into a biological fluid bed reactor that, under aerobic conditions, removes potentially combustible contaminants from the water for removing fuel constituents from water. The venting apparatus includes a float-operated valve wherein the float senses the existence of a gas space in the upper part of the bubble contactor and is operable to open the valve to vent the gas space. Such a space is potentially capable of supporting a combustible mixture of oxygen and fuel constituents which could be ignited by a source, such as a static electric discharge. The valve remains closed under normal conditions when no significant gas space exists to prevent the needless waste of oxygen.

Abstract translation: 在将水引入生物流化床反应器之前，用于将氧气吸入水中的气泡接触器的排气装置，其在需氧条件下从水中去除潜在的可燃性污染物以从水中除去燃料成分。 排气装置包括浮动操作阀，其中浮子感测在气泡接触器的上部中存在气体空间，并且可操作以打开阀以排出气体空间。 这样的空间潜在地能够支持氧气和燃料成分的可燃混合物，这些混合物可以被源点燃，例如静电放电。 在没有明显的气体空间的情况下，阀门在正常条件下保持关闭，以防止不必要的氧气浪费。

公开(公告)号：US4859373A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US148867

申请日：1988-01-27

Applicant: Jean Ollivier ,  Christian H. Lagaude ,  Hubert Baptiste ,  Michele Larrouy

Inventor： Jean Ollivier ,  Christian H. Lagaude ,  Hubert Baptiste ,  Michele Larrouy

IPC: C07C309/03 ,  B01J10/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/02 ,  C07C309/04 ,  C07C309/80

CPC classification number: C07C309/00 ,  B01J10/00

Abstract: A process for the production of an alkanesulphonic acid by hydrolyzing in the heated state an alkanesulphonyl chloride. The process is preferably continuous. The hydrolysis reaction is initiated by the instantaneous use of energy released by the state change of one of the reagents internal to the system.

Abstract translation: 通过在加热状态下水解烷基磺酰氯来生产烷基磺酸的方法。 该方法优选是连续的。 水解反应是通过瞬时使用通过系统内部一种试剂的状态变化释放的能量引发的。