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    Fuel composition containing a quaternary ammonium salt
    93.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing a quaternary ammonium salt 失效
    含有季铵盐的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5254138A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

    申请号：US878369

    申请日：1992-05-04

    Applicant: Paul R. Kurek

    Inventor： Paul R. Kurek

    IPC: C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: Conductive fuel detergent compositions which posses not only the desirable characteristics of minimizing unwanted deposits on internal engine surface such as intake systems or port fuel injectors and exhibiting anticorrosion characteristics but also have conductive properties comprise quaternary succinimides which are characterized by having an oligomeric alkyl moiety on the succinimide ring. The additive may be prepared by condensing a (polyalkyl)succinic anhydride with a polyamino hydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium salt, where the latter is formed by the reaction of a .OMEGA.-haloepoxide with a tertiary amine followed by reaction of the resulting product with a polyamine.

    Abstract translation: 导电燃料洗涤剂组合物不仅具有将内部发动机表面上不期望的沉积物（例如进气系统或端口燃料喷射器）最小化并具有抗腐蚀特性但具有导电性能的期望特性包括季铵琥珀酰亚胺，其特征在于在其上具有低聚烷基部分 琥珀酰亚胺环。 添加剂可以通过将（多烷基）琥珀酸酐与聚氨基羟烷基季铵盐缩合来制备，其中后者通过OMEGA-卤代环氧化物与叔胺的反应形成，随后将所得产物与多胺反应。

    Distillate fuels stabilized with diaminomethane and method thereof
    94.
    发明授权
    Distillate fuels stabilized with diaminomethane and method thereof 失效
    用二氨基甲烷稳定的馏分燃料及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US4978366A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-18

    申请号：US143782

    申请日：1988-01-14

    Applicant: Jerry J. Weers

    Inventor： Jerry J. Weers

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/24

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2456

    Abstract: A distillate fuel, particularly one which has a high acid number initially or which develops a high acid number as a result of fuel degradation, stabilized with a diaminomethane of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, e.g., alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl, alkenylaryl, cycloalkenyl and the like or heterocyclyl groups and in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and/or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be joined together to form a five or six member heterocyclyl ring and R.sub.5 may be hydrogen or lower alkyl is disclosed. A method of stabilizing a fuel oil wherein a stabilizing amount of the above-mentioned diaminomethane is incorporated into the fuel oil is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 馏出物燃料，特别是最初具有高酸值或由于燃料降解而产生高酸值的馏出物燃料由具有下式的二氨基甲烷稳定：其中R1，R2，R3和R4可以独立地为 饱和或不饱和的烃基，例如烷基，芳基，芳烷基，烷芳基，环烷基，烯基，芳烯基，烯基芳基，环烯基等或杂环基，其中R 1和R 2和/或R 3和R 4可以连接在一起形成 五或六元杂环基环和R 5可以是氢或低级烷基。 还公开了一种稳定燃料油的方法，其中将稳定量的上述二氨基甲烷并入燃料油中。

    Formulations of nitrogenated additives for engine fuels and the engine fuels containing them
    95.
    发明授权
    Formulations of nitrogenated additives for engine fuels and the engine fuels containing them 失效
    用于发动机燃料和含有发动机燃料的发动机燃料的氮化添加剂的配方

    公开(公告)号：US4976746A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

    申请号：US372598

    申请日：1989-06-28

    Applicant: Jacques Denis ,  Xavier Montagne ,  Philippe Mulard ,  Daniele Eber

    Inventor： Jacques Denis ,  Xavier Montagne ,  Philippe Mulard ,  Daniele Eber

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

    Abstract: Formulations of additives for engine fuels comprising at least one constituent (A) and one constituent (B) resulting from the reaction of at least one alkenyl or polyalkenyl-succinic derivative with at least one polyamine to form constituent (A) and with at least one 1-(2-hydroethyl) imidazoline substituted in the 2-position by a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical with 1 to 25 atoms of carbon to form constituent (B). The preferred formulations also contain a constituent (C) consisting of at least one polyglycol soluble in said fuel, with an average molecular mass ranging from 480 to 2,100. The (A)/(B) and (A)+(B)/(C) molar ratios preferably are respectively 0.2/1 to 5/1 and 0.05/1 and 20/1.

    Abstract translation: 用于发动机燃料的添加剂的制剂，其包含由至少一种烯基或聚链烯基 - 琥珀酸衍生物与至少一种多胺反应形成组分（A）而产生的至少一种组分（A）和一种组分（B），以及至少一种 通过直链或支链的烷基或烯基与2-25个碳原子在2-位取代的1-（2-乙基）咪唑啉，形成组分（B）。 优选的制剂还含有由至少一种可溶于所述燃料的聚二醇组成的组分（C），平均分子量为480-2,100。 （A）/（B）和（A）+（B）/（C）摩尔比优选分别为0.2 / 1至5/1和0.05 / 1和20/1。

    ORI-inhibited and deposit-resistant motor fuel composition
    99.
    发明授权
    ORI-inhibited and deposit-resistant motor fuel composition 失效
    ORI抑制和沉积物运动燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US4865622A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

    申请号：US302495

    申请日：1989-01-27

    Applicant: Rodney L. Sung

    Inventor： Rodney L. Sung

    IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/221

    Abstract: A motor fuel composition which inhibits engine ORI and resists engine deposit formation comprises a mixture of hydrocarbons boiling in the range of 90.degree. F.-450.degree. F. and the reaction product of a dibasic acid anhydride, a polyoxyalkylene diamine, and a heterocyclic azole.

    Abstract translation: 抑制发动机ORI并抵抗发动机沉积物形成的汽油燃料组合物包括在90°F-450°F范围内沸腾的烃和二元酸酐，聚氧化烯二胺和杂环唑的反应产物 。

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