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    Eye-protection device having dual high voltage switching
    93.
    发明授权
    Eye-protection device having dual high voltage switching 有权
    具有双重高压开关的眼睛保护装置

    公开(公告)号：US07026593B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

    申请号：US10915929

    申请日：2004-08-11

    Applicant: Thomas J. Hamilton

    Inventor： Thomas J. Hamilton

    IPC: G01J1/20

    CPC classification number: G01J1/26 ,  A61F9/061 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J2001/0276 ,  G02F1/13318 ,  G02F2001/13324

    Abstract: An auto darkening eye protection device comprising a shutter assembly and a control circuit. The shutter assembly is adjustable between a light state and a dark state. The control circuit comprises a sensing circuit, a weld detect circuit, a positive voltage generator, and a negative voltage generator. The sensing circuit senses incident light and provides an output indicative of the incident light. The weld detect circuit receives the output of the sensing circuit, and enables a dark state drive signal to be delivered to the shutter assembly. The positive and negative voltage generators output the dark state drive signal to the shutter assembly to switch the shutter assembly from the light state to the dark state upon enablement by the weld detect circuit. The dark state drive signal includes a high voltage pulse followed by a stable AC waveform. The high voltage pulse is formed by a positive voltage signal and a negative voltage signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种自动变暗眼保护装置，包括快门组件和控制电路。 快门组件可在光状态和黑暗状态之间调节。 控制电路包括感测电路，焊接检测电路，正电压发生器和负电压发生器。 感测电路感测入射光并提供指示入射光的输出。 焊接检测电路接收感测电路的输出，并且能够将暗状态驱动信号传送到快门组件。 正电压和负电压发生器将暗状态驱动信号输出到快门组件，以在通过焊接检测电路启用时将快门组件从光状态切换到暗状态。 暗态驱动信号包括高电压脉冲，后跟稳定的交流波形。 高压脉冲由正电压信号和负电压信号形成。

    Active control of two orthogonal polarizations for heterodyne beam delivery
    95.
    发明授权
    Active control of two orthogonal polarizations for heterodyne beam delivery 失效
    两个正交极化的主动控制用于外差光束传输

    公开(公告)号：US07009709B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-07

    申请号：US11099760

    申请日：2005-04-05

    Applicant: Joanne Y. Law ,  Kerry D. Bagwell ,  Eric S. Johnstone ,  Elizabeth A. Nevis

    Inventor： Joanne Y. Law ,  Kerry D. Bagwell ,  Eric S. Johnstone ,  Elizabeth A. Nevis

    IPC: G01B9/02

    CPC classification number: G01J1/26 ,  G01B9/02003 ,  G01B9/02007 ,  G01B2290/70 ,  G02F1/11

    Abstract: A polarization control system includes a beam source that generates a first beam component containing light with a first polarization and a first frequency and a second beam component containing light with a second polarization and a second frequency. A polarization state modulator adjusts the polarizations of the components for transmission on a single optical fiber. A detector system measures polarizations of the components when output from the optical fiber and determines how to adjust the polarization state modulator in order to give the first and the second components the desired output polarization states. The beam source can be implemented using a Zeeman-split laser, a laser containing a birefringent element, a pair of phase-locked lasers, and/or a variety of configurations of electro-optic or acousto-optic crystals operated to create or enhance the frequency difference between the beam components.

    Abstract translation: 偏振控制系统包括产生包含具有第一偏振光和第一频率的光的第一光束分量和包含具有第二偏振和第二频率的光的第二光束分量的光束源。 偏振状态调制器调节用于在单个光纤上传输的组件的极化。 当从光纤输出时，检测器系统测量元件的极化，并且确定如何调整偏振状态调制器以给出第一和第二分量所需的输出偏振状态。 光束源可以使用塞曼分割激光器，包含双折射元件的激光器，一对锁相激光器和/或电光或声光晶体的各种配置来实现，其操作以产生或增强 光束分量之间的频率差。

    Vehicle rearview mirror system
    96.
    发明授权
    Vehicle rearview mirror system 失效
    车后视镜系统

    公开(公告)号：US06918674B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-19

    申请号：US10427026

    申请日：2003-04-30

    Applicant: John P. Drummond ,  Kenneth Schofield

    Inventor： John P. Drummond ,  Kenneth Schofield

    IPC: B60R1/08 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B5/10

    CPC classification number: G01J1/26 ,  B60R1/088 ,  G01J1/4204 ,  G01J1/46 ,  G02B27/01

    Abstract: A vehicle rearview mirror system includes an electro-optic reflective element, an ambient light sensor that is operable to sense ambient light, a glare light sensor that is operable to sense glare light and a circuit that is responsive to the ambient glare light sensors which establishes a reflectance level of the reflective element. The circuit includes a sensor-responsive device and a controller. The sensor-responsive device produces an output that is a function of light sensed by glare and ambient light sensors. The controller connects one of the glare and ambient light sensors at a time with the sensor-responsive device to establish glare and ambient light levels and thereby the reflectance level of the reflective element. The mirror system may include a display operable to project light through the reflective element and may control the intensity of the display as a function of the glare light and ambient light.

    Abstract translation: 车辆后视镜系统包括电光反射元件，可操作以感测环境光的环境光传感器，可操作以感测眩光的眩光传感器和响应于环境眩光传感器的电路，其建立 反射元件的反射率水平。 电路包括传感器响应装置和控制器。 传感器响应装置产生的输出是由眩光和环境光传感器感测的光的函数。 控制器将眩光和环境光传感器中的一个与传感器响应装置连接起来，以建立眩光和环境光水平，从而建立反射元件的反射率水平。 镜系统可以包括可操作以通过反射元件投射光的显示器，并且可以根据眩光和环境光来控制显示器的强度。

    Light processor providing wavelength control and method for same
    97.
    发明申请
    Light processor providing wavelength control and method for same 失效
    光处理器提供波长控制和方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US20050083523A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

    申请号：US10752212

    申请日：2004-01-06

    Applicant: Stephen Senturia ,  Malcolm Smith

    Inventor： Stephen Senturia ,  Malcolm Smith

    IPC: G01J1/26 ,  G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01J1/26 ,  G01J3/42

    Abstract: A light processor (such as a spectrometer) providing wavelength equalization for a sample pathway and a reference pathway by actuation of a light amplitude modulator. A chemometric processor including a light amplitude modulator capable of performing chemical analysis by applying weights to wavelengths of light, thereby reducing the need for electronic post processing.

    Abstract translation: 通过致动光振幅调制器来提供样品路径的波长均衡和参考路径的光处理器（例如光谱仪）。 一种化学计量处理器，包括能够通过对光波长施加加权来执行化学分析的光振幅调制器，从而减少对电子后处理的需要。

    Means for protecting optical focal plane sensor arrays against excessive irradiation
    98.
    发明申请
    Means for protecting optical focal plane sensor arrays against excessive irradiation 有权
    用于保护光学焦平面传感器阵列免受过度照射的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030080275A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

    申请号：US10000619

    申请日：2001-11-01

    Inventor： Peter M. Livingston

    IPC: G01J001/20

    CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J2001/0285

    Abstract: An imaging or viewing system, which automatically compensates for bright spots, which tend to overload or saturate imaging system. The system can be used with imaging type tracking systems, viewers and various types of optical devices which heretofore have been unable to provide satisfactory performance due to saturation or overloading of an imaging device due to bright spots, i.e., laser radiation flares or sunlight. The system in accordance with the invention is configured such that reflected radiation is imaged onto a first image plane without dividing the incoming radiation into two optical paths. A digital mirror device, i.e., is disposed at the first image plane. The radiation level of each pixel in the image plane is compared with a fixed threshold on a pixel by pixel basis and used to generate a mirror drive signal that automatically reduces the reflectivity of the corresponding mirror pixel to compensate for bright spots.

    Abstract translation: 成像或观察系统，可自动补偿亮点，这些亮点往往会使成像系统过载或饱和。 该系统可以与成像类型跟踪系统，观看者和各种类型的光学装置一起使用，由于亮点，即激光辐射耀斑或太阳光，由于成像装置的饱和或过载，迄今为止不能提供令人满意的性能。 根据本发明的系统被配置为使得反射的辐射被成像到第一图像平面上，而不将入射的辐射分成两个光路。 数字镜装置，即，设置在第一图像平面处。 将图像平面中的每个像素的辐射水平与逐个像素的固定阈值进行比较，并用于产生自动降低对应的镜像素的反射率以补偿亮点的反射镜驱动信号。

    High performance polarization controller and polarization sensor
    99.
    发明授权
    High performance polarization controller and polarization sensor 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06552836B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

    申请号：US10016045

    申请日：2001-12-11

    Applicant: Peter J. Miller

    Inventor： Peter J. Miller

    IPC: G02F100

    CPC classification number: H04B10/2572 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J4/00 ,  G02F1/0136 ,  Y10S372/703

    Abstract: The invention is an instrument for sensing the state of polarization (SOP), and for transforming the SOP of a beam of light from an incident continuously-varying arbitrary SOP to a desired exit SOP, using a polarization compensator under feedback control. A polarization sensor uses two or three samples of a beam to sense the Poincare sphere latitude and longitude error in SOP. A polarization controller adjusts the SOP of light, which is then sensed by the polarization sensor, which develops signals to drive the polarization compensator using feedback methods. Unlike prior-art systems, the feedback seeks a mid-point rather than an extremum in the sensed signals, so there is no sign ambiguity in the feedback control. Further, the sensor signals indicate orthogonal displacements in SOP that correspond to specific elements in the polarization controller, so there is no ambiguity as to which element needs adjustment in order to correct a given error in SOP. The result is a high-performance instrument with high-speed response to changes in the SOP of the incident beam, and very low error in the exit SOP.

    Radiation receiver with active optical protection system
    100.
    发明授权
    Radiation receiver with active optical protection system 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06548807B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

    申请号：US10028391

    申请日：2001-12-22

    Applicant: Hubert Becht

    Inventor： Hubert Becht

    IPC: G01D534

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G01J5/62 ,  G01J2001/0276 ,  G01J2001/0285

    Abstract: Radiation receiver with a photodetector and a sensor, wherein the sensor receives the radiation intensity, and a shutter arranged before the photodetector is driven in dependence on the detected incident radiation intensity. The incident radiation is supplied to the photodetector via a delay device arranged before the shutter, so that no radiation destroying the photodetector can reach the photodetector, due to the shutter having been driven, and can if necessary be kept away or absorbed by the shutter.

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