公开(公告)号：US4752689A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

申请号：US24139

申请日：1987-03-10

Applicant: Toshihiko Satake

Inventor： Toshihiko Satake

IPC: G01N21/3563 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N21/4738 ,  G01J2003/123 ,  G01J2003/1243 ,  G01N2021/3129 ,  G01N2021/4769 ,  G01N2021/8592 ,  G01N21/3554 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/126 ,  Y10S250/91

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for evaluating the quality of rice grains. The apparatus comprises a near infrared spectrometer having a band-pass filter and detectors for detecting the intensity of reflected light from the sample rice; a control device having a memory for storing various values and a calculator for performing various calculations; indicating device for displaying or printing the various calculated values; and a sample case for being filled with the sample rice and being disposed at the measuring portion within the near infrared spectrometer. The apparatus is capable of measuring the content percentages of pre-selected constituent or constituents, such as, of protein, either amylose or amylopectin and moisture of the rice grains, calculating a quality evaluation value of the sample rice based on the measured and calculated values and powers established for the preselected constituents, and displaying the calculated evaluation value of the sample rice.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种评价稻谷品质的装置。 该装置包括具有带通滤光器的近红外光谱仪和用于检测来自样品米的反射光的强度的检测器; 具有用于存储各种值的存储器的控制装置和用于执行各种计算的计算器; 用于显示或打印各种计算值的指示装置; 以及用于填充样品米并设置在近红外光谱仪内的测量部分的样品盒。 该装置能够测量预先选择的成分或成分，例如蛋白质，直链淀粉或支链淀粉和水稻的含量百分比，基于测量和计算值计算样品水稻的质量评估值 以及为预选成分建立的权力，并显示计算的样品水稻的评估值。

公开(公告)号：US4744667A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US900407

申请日：1986-08-26

Applicant: Fredric S. Fay ,  John F. Hatch ,  Kevin E. Fogarty ,  Cyril Rodgers

Inventor： Fredric S. Fay ,  John F. Hatch ,  Kevin E. Fogarty ,  Cyril Rodgers

IPC: G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G02B21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/6458 ,  G02B21/0096 ,  G01J2001/442 ,  G01J2001/4453 ,  G01J2003/123 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N2201/126

Abstract: An accessory is provided to convert a conventional microscope to a microspectrofluorimeter. The accessory includes a filter disc having bandpass filters separated by opaque segments. The filter disc is rapidly and continuously rotated to move the filter sequentially into the optical path between a wideband light source and a microscope sample. Photon counting of radiation from the sample is synchronized to the position of the filters during rotation by means of synchronization marks on the filter disc. The same accessory may be positioned between the sample and a detector to detect emitted light of different frequencies.

Abstract translation: 提供附件以将常规显微镜转换成微型荧光计。 附件包括具有由不透明段分隔开的带通滤光片的滤光片。 过滤盘快速连续旋转，将滤光片顺序移动到宽带光源和显微镜样品之间的光路中。 通过滤光片上的同步标记，来自样品的辐射的光子计数在旋转期间与滤光片的位置同步。 相同的附件可以位于样品和检测器之间，以检测不同频率的发射光。

公开(公告)号：US4602243A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-22

申请号：US489022

申请日：1983-04-27

Applicant: Kenneth P. Von Bargen ,  Kenneth A. Taschner

Inventor： Kenneth P. Von Bargen ,  Kenneth A. Taschner

IPC: G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/28 ,  H03M1/06 ,  H03M1/12 ,  H03K5/00

CPC classification number: H03M1/0658 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/123 ,  G01J2003/283 ,  G01J2003/2853 ,  H03M1/12

Abstract: In an optical instrument which provides an analog signal representing the intensity of the reflected light from a sample, the sample is irradiated with narrow band wavelength light with the wavelength being repeatedly swept through a range of values to produce a repeating analog signal. Sampling pulses are produced simultaneously with the repeating analog signal to determine a sampling interval. An analog-to-digital converter is connected to receive the analog signal and converts the analog signal to a binary value several times in response to each sampling pulse. The binary values produced in response to each sampling signal are averaged and fed to a digital computer. In the digital computer, the received values are again averaged with other values produced in response to the sampling pulse produced at the same point in the scan of the wavelength irradiating the sample.

Abstract translation: 在提供表示来自样品的反射光的强度的模拟信号的光学仪器中，用窄带波长的光照射样品，其中波长被反复扫过一定范围的值，以产生重复的模拟信号。 与重复的模拟信号同时产生采样脉冲以确定采样间隔。 连接模数转换器以接收模拟信号，并响应于每个采样脉冲将模拟信号转换成二进制值多次。 对每个采样信号响应产生的二进制值进行平均并馈送到数字计算机。 在数字计算机中，接收的值再次与响应于在照射样品的波长的扫描中的相同点产生的采样脉冲而产生的其它值进行平均。

公开(公告)号：US3211961A

公开(公告)日：1965-10-12

申请号：US28517263

申请日：1963-05-03

Applicant: CA ATOMIC ENERGY LTD

Inventor： BAYLY JOHN G ,  STEVENS WILLIAM H

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01N21/314 ,  G01J2003/123 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/3166