Lamp with light reflection back into bulb
    94.
    发明授权
    Lamp with light reflection back into bulb 失效
    灯光反射回灯泡

    公开(公告)号:US5773918A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US488279

    申请日:1995-06-07

    Abstract: The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkalai metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度,可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性,熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质,含IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时,再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

    Microwave powered ozone producing system
    96.
    发明授权
    Microwave powered ozone producing system 失效
    微波臭氧发生系统

    公开(公告)号:US5666640A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US626470

    申请日:1996-04-02

    Abstract: A microwave powered ozone producing system comprising a housing defining a microwave cavity having a volume Vo, an inlet and exhaust ports which communicate with the microwave cavity. Disposed within the microwave cavity and uniformly distributed therewithin are a number N of ozone producing lamps, each of which has a diameter D, a length L, and a nominal power p. Communicating with the microwave cavity is a microwave magnetron generator having a microwave power P and producing microwaves having a wavelength .lambda.. Electrically connected to the generator is a power supply. The optimal operating condition for the system to maximize the ultraviolet output and longevity of the lamps and minimize system power consumption is governed by the relationships:Vo.gtoreq.V min 1 wherein V min 1=8 .pi..lambda..sup.3 /3;Vo.gtoreq.V min 2 wherein V min 2=.pi.(D+1).sup.2 N L/4; and ##EQU1## wherein V min is the larger of V min 1 and V min 2, and k is a constant with a value in the range of 0.3.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.3, and .pi.=3.14.

    Abstract translation: 一种微波供电的臭氧产生系统,包括限定具有体积Vo的微波空腔的外壳,与微波空腔连通的入口和排气口。 在微波空腔内设置并均匀分布在其中的N个臭氧产生灯,每个具有直径D,长度L和标称功率p。 与微波空腔通信是具有微波功率P并产生波长λ的微波的微波磁控管发生器。 电气连接到发电机是电源。 使系统最大化紫外线输出和寿命以及最小化系统功耗的系统的最佳工作条件由以下关系决定:Vo> / = V min 1其中V min 1 =8πλ3/3; Vo> / = V min 2其中V min 2 = pi(D + 1)2 N L / 4; 和其中V min是V min 1和V min 2中的较大值,k是在0.3≤k≤3范围内的值的常数,pi = 3.14。

    Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp having field symmetrizing aid
    97.
    发明授权
    Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp having field symmetrizing aid 失效
    无电极高强度放电灯,具有场对称助剂

    公开(公告)号:US5545953A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-13

    申请号:US491434

    申请日:1995-06-16

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044 H05B41/24

    Abstract: An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrodeless lamp capsule, first and second electric field applicators positioned so that the lamp capsule is between the electric field applicators, and a planar transmission line. The planar transmission line couples high frequency power from an input to the first and second electric field applicators and has a gap with in which the lamp capsule is positioned. A field symmetrizing conductor, preferably a thin wire, is located in an open side of the gap and is electrically connected to the ground plane of the planar transmission line. The field symmetrizing conductor is positioned such that the electric field in the lamp capsule is substantially symmetrical with respect to the lamp axis and is substantially colinear with the lamp axis.

    Abstract translation: 无电极高强度放电灯包括无电极灯胶囊,第一和第二电场施加器被定位成使得灯泡在电场施加器之间和平面传输线之间。 平面传输线将来自输入端的高频功率耦合到第一和第二电场施加器,并且具有与灯囊定位的间隙。 场对称导体,优选细线,位于间隙的开放侧,并且电连接到平面传输线的接地平面。 场对称导体被定位成使得灯壳中的电场相对于灯轴线基本对称,并且与灯轴线基本上共线。

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