公开(公告)号：US20070248504A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11630979

申请日：2005-06-28

Applicant: Jean-Paul Bindelle ,  Phillippe Guiche ,  Manuel De Francisco ,  Daniel Borremans ,  Thierry Cartage

Inventor： Jean-Paul Bindelle ,  Phillippe Guiche ,  Manuel De Francisco ,  Daniel Borremans ,  Thierry Cartage

IPC: B32B5/02

CPC classification number: F28D1/06 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  Y10T29/49366 ,  Y10T29/49393

Abstract: A container for thermal conditioning of a fluid under pressure, use of the container for thermally conditioning a fluid under pressure, a chemical reactor including the container and a polymerization process using the reactor, and a method of producing the container and the reactor. The container is bounded over at least part of its surface facing the outside by at least one external plate and facing the inside by at least one internal plate, the external plate being thicker than the internal plate, the external plate and the internal plate being joined together in places to define a space between joints for circulation of a heat-transfer fluid and the container including a mechanism to adjust the pressure of the heat-transfer fluid to that of the fluid under pressure.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在压力下对流体进行热调节的容器，使用该容器用于对压力下的流体进行热调节，包括该容器的化学反应器和使用该反应器的聚合方法，以及一种生产该容器和该反应器的方法。 该容器至少通过至少一个外部板限定在其外表面的一部分上，并且至少一个内板面对内部，外板比内板厚，外板和内板相连接 在一起以限定用于传热流体循环的接头之间的空间的位置，并且容器包括用于调节传热流体的压力与压力下的流体的压力的机构。

公开(公告)号：US07038180B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US10994515

申请日：2004-11-23

Applicant: Vladimir Isakovich Snop

Inventor： Vladimir Isakovich Snop

IPC: H05B6/26

CPC classification number: B01J3/048 ,  B30B11/002 ,  C22B7/008 ,  Y02P10/234

Abstract: The disclosed isostat for treating materials comprises a hermetic container connected to a gas supply means, an induction heater and an open-top working chamber that are arranged therein, the chamber being mounted above the heater and designed for placing the article to be treated and the working medium therein. The working chamber is made in the form of a vessel with double walls and a bottom therebetween, the inner wall of the vessel defines a reaction chamber, the bottom of which is located above the heater higher than the bottom between the walls of the vessel, the bottom between the walls is located lower than the exposure zone of the heater, and the isostat is provided with a heat-insulating chamber, the wall of which is located in the space between the walls of the vessel with a gap between the open lower butt of the heat-insulating chamber and the bottom between the walls of the vessel, and with a gap between the closed butt thereof and the upper open butt of the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开的用于处理材料的等压器包括连接到气体供应装置的密封容器，感应加热器和布置在其中的开放顶部工作室，该室被安装在加热器上方并被设计用于放置待处理的物品和 工作介质。 工作室以具有双壁和底部的容器的形式制成，容器的内壁限定反应室，其底部位于加热器上方，高于容器壁之间的底部， 壁之间的底部位于比加热器的暴露区域低的位置，等静压器设置有隔热室，其隔热室位于容器壁之间的空间中，开口下部 隔热室的对接和容器的壁之间的底部以及其封闭的对接部分与反应室的上部开口对接之间的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20050189347A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US10994515

申请日：2004-11-23

Applicant: Vladimir Snop

Inventor： Vladimir Snop

IPC: B22F3/14 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B30B12/00 ,  C22B7/00 ,  H05B6/12

CPC classification number: B01J3/048 ,  B30B11/002 ,  C22B7/008 ,  Y02P10/234

Abstract: The disclosed isostat for treating materials comprises a hermetic container connected to a gas supply means, an induction heater and an open-top working chamber that are arranged therein, the chamber being mounted above the heater and designed for placing the article to be treated and the working medium therein. The working chamber is made in the form of a vessel with double walls and a bottom therebetween, the inner wall of the vessel defines a reaction chamber, the bottom of which is located above the heater higher than the bottom between the walls of the vessel, the bottom between the walls is located lower than the exposure zone of the heater, and the isostat is provided with a heat-insulating chamber, the wall of which is located in the space between the walls of the vessel with a gap between the open lower butt of the heat-insulating chamber and the bottom between the walls of the vessel, and with a gap between the closed butt thereof and the upper open butt of the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开的用于处理材料的等压器包括连接到气体供应装置的密封容器，感应加热器和布置在其中的开放顶部工作室，该室被安装在加热器上方并被设计用于放置待处理的物品和 工作介质。 工作室以具有双壁和底部的容器的形式制成，容器的内壁限定反应室，其底部位于加热器上方，高于容器壁之间的底部， 壁之间的底部位于比加热器的暴露区域低的位置，等静压器设置有隔热室，其隔热室位于容器壁之间的空间中，开口下部 隔热室的对接和容器的壁之间的底部以及其封闭的对接部分与反应室的上部开口对接之间的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20020176954A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US10064718

申请日：2002-08-09

Applicant: CEM Corporation

Inventor： Wyatt Price Hargett JR. ,  Edward Earl King

IPC: B32B001/08

CPC classification number: H05B6/806 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0295 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  F16J13/02 ,  G01N1/44 ,  G01N2035/00405 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1314 ,  Y10T428/1321 ,  Y10T428/1366 ,  Y10T428/1369 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1393

Abstract: A self sealing vessel assembly for high pressure microwave assisted chemistry is disclosed. The vessel assembly includes a polymeric cylinder and a circular polymeric cap for the cylinder, the cylinder being closed at one end and open at the other end to receive the cap. The open end of the cylinder has a lip that is beveled inwardly from the open end, and the circular polymeric cap has a beveled lower edge that engages the beveled lip when the cap is place upon the polymericcylinder. For high pressure applications, a choke cylinder depends from the beveled lower edge of the cap, and has an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the polymeric cylinder so that the choke provides a self sealing mechanism for the cylinder as pressure from a chemical reaction increases within the cylinder. A composite sleeve surrounds the polymeric cylinder, and includes at least one wound fabric layer in which the winding is selected from the group consisting of filaments and yarns. A supporting frame extends along the cylinder and across the lid and across the closed end of the cylinder, and prevents the lid from being displaced from the cylinder when pressure is generated inside of the vessel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于高压微波辅助化学的自密封容器组件。 容器组件包括聚合物圆筒和用于圆柱体的圆形聚合物盖，所述圆筒在一端封闭并在另一端开口以接收盖。 圆柱体的开口端具有从开口端向内倾斜的唇缘，并且圆形聚合物盖具有斜面下边缘，当帽位于聚合圆筒上时，该下边缘接合倾斜的唇缘。 对于高压应用，阻塞气缸从盖的斜面下边缘取向，并且具有与聚合物圆筒的内径基本相同的外径，使得扼流圈为气缸提供自密封机构，作为来自 化学反应在气缸内增加。 复合套管围绕聚合物圆筒，并且包括至少一个缠绕织物层，其中绕组选自长丝和纱线。 支撑框架沿着圆柱体延伸并且横过盖子并且横过气缸的封闭端延伸，并且当在容器内部产生压力时防止盖子从气缸移位。

公开(公告)号：US5765465A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US687482

申请日：1996-09-05

Applicant: Mats Gardin ,  Carl Bergman

Inventor： Mats Gardin ,  Carl Bergman

IPC: F16J10/04 ,  A23L5/30 ,  A61L2/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B30B15/28 ,  F01B31/00

CPC classification number: B30B11/004 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J3/06

Abstract: A high-pressure and a method for high-pressure treatment of substances. The high-pressure press comprises a high-pressure cylinder consisting of a number of concentrically arranged cylinder elements (1, 2, 3). The cylinder elements (1, 2, 3) are radially prestressed to a predetermined prestress and surround a high-pressure chamber (6) for accommodating a pressurized medium. A thin safety liner (3), which is intended to be placed in the high-pressure cylinder until a fracture arises on the safety liner (3), is arranged in the interior of the high-pressure cylinder. Further, means (14, 15) are provided to conduct at least part of the pressurized medium from the high-pressure chamber (6) when a fracture arises on the safety liner (3). The means (14, 15) comprise at least one channel (14) running essentially along the outer envelope surface of the safety liner (3). The method comprises using the high-pressure press without liner replacement until a fracture has occurred on the thin safety liner.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00153 Sec。 371日期：1996年9月5日 102（e）日期1996年9月5日PCT提交1995年2月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 21690 日期1995年8月17日高压和物质高压处理方法。 高压压机包括由多个同心布置的气缸元件（1,2,3）组成的高压缸。 气缸元件（1,2,3）径向预应力到预定的预应力并且围绕用于容纳加压介质的高压室（6）。 在高压气缸的内部设置有安全衬垫（3），该安全衬垫（3）旨在放置在高压气缸中，直到安全衬套（3）上出现断裂。 此外，当在安全衬垫（3）上出现断裂时，提供装置（14,15）以将来自高压室（6）的至少部分加压介质传导。 所述装置（14,15）包括基本上沿所述安全衬套（3）的外包络表面延伸的至少一个通道（14）。 该方法包括使用没有衬垫更换的高压机，直到在薄安全衬里上发生断裂。

公开(公告)号：US5427741A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US64753

申请日：1993-05-19

Applicant: Jonathan P. Bennett

Inventor： Jonathan P. Bennett

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/12 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/64 ,  B01L3/00 ,  G01N25/00

CPC classification number: G01N1/44 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J3/048 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  Y10T428/1369

Abstract: Containers for materials which are to be microwave heated such as in digesting or extracting operations, are made of thermoplastic material, such as a fluoropolymer, e.g., TEFLON.RTM. PFA, that is strengthened by reinforcing means that may be a fiber reinforced thermoplastic of high tensile strength, such as polyetherimide, e.g., ULTEM.RTM., with reinforcing continuous fibers in a matrix of such thermoplastic, which fibers are preferably of glass or other heat resistant and microwave transmissive material. The containers may be strengthened by incorporating the fiber reinforced thermoplastic in a wall or walls of the container or by inserting the container into a reinforcement, which is a sleeve or collar of the reinforced thermoplastic. In both such constructions the reinforcing means protects the container against peripheral or radial failure due to pressure that is generated by the microwave heating of the container contents. Also described are processes for manufacturing the described reinforcing means and for utilizing containers protected by such means.

Abstract translation: 用于微波加热的材料如消化或提取操作的容器由热塑性材料制成，例如含氟聚合物，例如TEFLON TM PFA，其通过可能是高拉伸强度的纤维增强热塑性材料 强度，如聚醚酰亚胺，例如ULTEM TM，其中增强连续纤维为这种热塑性塑料的基体，该纤维优选为玻璃或其它耐热和微波透射材料。 可以通过将纤维增强热塑性材料结合到容器的壁或壁中或通过将容器插入作为增强热塑性塑料的套筒或套环的加强件中来加强容器。 在这两种这样的结构中，加强装置保​​护容器免受由容器内容物的微波加热产生的压力引起的周边或径向故障。 还描述了用于制造所述加强装置并利用由这种装置保护的容器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4483166A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US413336

申请日：1982-08-19

Applicant: Enver R. Khismatulin ,  Marat M. Shel ,  Alexandr N. Novikov ,  Viktor M. Makarov ,  Petr G. Serov ,  Vasily D. Trotsenko ,  Sergei I. Nikolsky ,  Pavel G. Pimshtein

Inventor： Enver R. Khismatulin ,  Marat M. Shel ,  Alexandr N. Novikov ,  Viktor M. Makarov ,  Petr G. Serov ,  Vasily D. Trotsenko ,  Sergei I. Nikolsky ,  Pavel G. Pimshtein

IPC: F17C1/06 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B21C37/06 ,  B21C37/12 ,  B21C47/06 ,  B21C47/34 ,  B21D51/24 ,  B21D53/00 ,  B65H81/00 ,  B21D51/02

CPC classification number: B21C37/06 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B21C37/123 ,  B21D51/24 ,  B65H81/00

Abstract: A device for helical coiling of pressure vessel shells comprises a frame (4) traversable along the axis of a pressure vessel shell (1). The bottom portion of the frame (4) mounts a pressing mechanism 5 vertically traversable along the radius of the pressure vessel shell. A mechanism (6) for tensioning the steel strip being coiled is located before the pressing mechanism (5) as along the direction of run of the steel strip (13) from a coil (9) towards the pressure vessel shell (1). The pressing mechanism (5) has a beam (23) secured on the frame (4) and provided with forks (21) and rollers (20), both facing the pressure vessel shell. Each of the rollers (20) is mounted in its own fork (21) and spaced apart from another roller a distance 10 to 50 times the thickness of the steel strip (13) being coiled, and is situated on the generatrix of the pressure vessel shell (1) across the entire width of the steel strip (13) being coiled. The steel strip tensioning mechanism (6) is made as a group of rolls (16) of which the extreme two rolls (18, 19), as in the direction of run of the steel strip, have a convex and a concave camber, respectively, facing the surface of the steel strip (13). The radius of curvature of said cambered roll surfaces is determined by the thickness and mechanical characteristics of the steel strip (13) being coiled and by the amount of plastic deformation required to compensate for the marginal effect tending the edges of the steel strip (13) to flange outwards when the strip is being coiled onto the pressure vessel shell (1) past the pressing mechanism (5).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU80 / 00212 Sec。 371日期1982年8月19日 102（e）日期1982年8月19日PCT提交1980年12月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 02156 日本1982年7月8日。压力容器壳体的螺旋卷绕装置包括可沿压力容器壳体（1）的轴线移动的框架（4）。 框架（4）的底部安装有沿压力容器壳体的半径垂直移动的按压机构5。 用于张紧被卷绕的钢带的机构（6）沿着钢带（13）从线圈（9）朝向压力容器外壳（1）的运行方向位​​于加压机构（5）之前。 按压机构（5）具有固定在框架（4）上并设有叉（21）和辊（20）的梁（23），两者都面向压力容器壳体。 每个辊（20）安装在其自己的叉（21）中并与另一个辊间隔开距离被卷绕的钢带（13）的厚度的10至50倍，并且位于压力容器的母线 在钢带（13）的整个宽度上的壳体（1）被卷绕。 钢带张紧机构（6）被制成一组辊（16），其中最终的两个辊（18,19）在钢带的运行方向上分别具有凸和凹的弧度 面向钢带（13）的表面。 所述弧形辊表面的曲率半径由被卷取的钢带（13）的厚度和机械特性以及为了补偿钢带（13）的边缘的边缘效应而需要的塑性变形量确定， 当条带被卷绕到压力容器壳体（1）上经过挤压机构（5）时向外凸缘。

公开(公告)号：US4457449A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US383937

申请日：1982-06-01

Applicant: Friedhelm Bohlander ,  Heinrich Rywalski

Inventor： Friedhelm Bohlander ,  Heinrich Rywalski

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  F16J12/00 ,  B65D8/06 ,  B65D25/20

CPC classification number: B01J3/048 ,  Y10S220/918

Abstract: A pressure tank for hot fluids or agents, with the metallic wall thereof having interspaces and an inner layer with a plurality of layers placed therearound. The interspaces are arranged behind, that is, outwardly of, the inner layer, or between two layers. At least in the hottest region of the tank, the interspaces occupy at least 1/15, preferably 1/10 to 1/2, of the volume of the entire wall, and are filled with a thermally insulating solid medium.

Abstract translation: 用于热流体或试剂的压力罐，其金属壁具有间隙，并且具有放置在其周围的多层的内层。 间隙布置在后面，也就是内层的外面，或两层之间。 至少在罐的最热区域中，间隙占整个壁的体积的至少1/15，优选1/10至1/2，并且填充有绝热固体介质。

公开(公告)号：US4152111A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US860891

申请日：1977-12-15

Applicant: Hans Larker

Inventor： Hans Larker

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B22F3/15 ,  F27B5/00 ,  F27B5/04 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/16 ,  G21F9/34

CPC classification number: B30B11/002 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B22F3/15 ,  F27B5/04 ,  G21F9/34

Abstract: Disclosed is an elongated cylindrical furnace that includes a housing which defines an internal pressure chamber. An annular heater is disposed in the chamber in surrounding relationship to a centrally disposed material treatment space and an insulation layer is disposed in surrounding relationship to the heater. An annular gas impermeable wall is disposed in the chamber between the heater and the treatment space to isolate the latter from the space outside the wall where the heater is located. The outer heater space and the inner material treatment space are each provided with a respective source of pressurized gas for pressurization of the furnace to operating pressure. Thus, the amount of pressurized gas in contact with the material undergoing treatment is minimized and limited by the volume of the inner space and contact between gas from the inner space which may have become contaminated by contact with the material undergoing treatment and hard to clean furnace components in the outer space is limited by the presence of the wall. Also disclosed are various means for controlling the relative gas pressures in the inner and outer spaces.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种细长的圆柱形炉，其包括限定内部压力室的壳体。 环形加热器设置在腔室中，与中心布置的材料处理空间相关联，并且绝缘层以与加热器相关的关系设置。 环形气体不可渗透壁设置在加热器和处理空间之间的室中，以将其隔离在加热器所在的壁外部的空间。 外部加热器空间和内部材料处理空间各自设置有用于将炉加压到操作压力的加压气体源。 因此，与正在处理的材料接触的加压气体的量被最小化并受到内部空间的体积的限制，并且与内部空间的气体之间的接触可能被与经受处理的材料接触而污染并且难以清洁的炉 外层空间中的部件受到壁的存在的限制。 还公开了用于控制内部空间和外部空间中的相对气体压力的各种手段。

公开(公告)号：US4013394A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-22

申请号：US605416

申请日：1975-08-18

Applicant: Donald E. Witkin ,  Arnold G. Bowles

Inventor： Donald E. Witkin ,  Arnold G. Bowles

IPC: B22F3/14 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B29C33/00 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C43/02 ,  B29C43/52 ,  B29C43/58 ,  B30B11/00 ,  F27B17/00 ,  B29C3/00 ,  B22F3/00

CPC classification number: B30B11/002 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B22F3/15 ,  Y10S425/026

Abstract: The invention relates to means for establishing an equalized pressure across the insulating sheath of a hot isostatic press system. Tubes are positioned in the outer, insulation portion of the sheath to provide a substantially resistance free passage between a source of high pressure gas input to the system and the upper portions of the sheath. The invention also tends to reduce convection currents in the furnace chamber.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在热等静压机系统的绝缘护套上建立均压的装置。 管被定位在护套的外部绝缘部分中，以在输入到系统的高压气体源和护套的上部之间提供基本上无电阻的通道。 本发明还倾向于减少炉室中的对流。