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    Hot explosive consolidation of refractory metal and alloys
    111.
    发明授权
    Hot explosive consolidation of refractory metal and alloys 失效
    耐火金属和合金的热爆炸固结

    公开(公告)号：US5996385A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

    申请号：US858958

    申请日：1997-05-20

    Applicant: Laszlo J. Kecskes

    Inventor： Laszlo J. Kecskes

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/08 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/23 ,  B21D26/02

    CPC classification number: B22F3/08 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/23 ,  Y10S29/031

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating high density monolithic metal and oy billets. The process requires preheating precursor materials of metal or alloy billets by means of a combustion synthesis called Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS). The reaction takes place in an insulated reaction vessel where the precursors, in a powder form, are heated to high temperatures. The precursors are then compacted to high density by means of pressure waves generated by detonation of an explosive. The method is capable of producing high purity tungsten and tungsten-based alloys of greater than 90% theoretical density.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造高密度单片金属和合金坯料的方法和装置。 该方法需要通过称为自传播高温合成（SHS）的燃烧合成来预热金属或合金坯料的前体材料。 反应发生在绝缘反应容器中，其中粉末形式的前体被加热到高温。 然后通过爆炸物爆炸产生的压力波将前体压实成高密度。 该方法能够产生理论密度大于90％的高纯度钨和钨基合金。

    Dynamic compaction processing system
    113.
    发明授权
    Dynamic compaction processing system 失效
    动态压实处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US5352429A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

    申请号：US914678

    申请日：1992-07-14

    Applicant: Kibong Kim

    Inventor： Kibong Kim

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  C01B31/06 ,  C01B21/064

    CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J2203/061 ,  Y10S423/11

    Abstract: Carbonaceous material embedded within an explosive charge, is subjected toressure and temperature conditions during detonation of the charge at a supervelocity modified to obtain a compaction pressure profile having a peak pressure that is of substantially constant prolonged duration.

    Abstract translation: 嵌入爆炸装药中的碳质材料在经过改进的超速进行电荷爆炸期间经受压力和温度条件，以获得具有基本上恒定的持续时间的峰值压力的压实压力分布。

    Rotary valve multiple combustor pulse detonation engine
    114.
    发明授权
    Rotary valve multiple combustor pulse detonation engine 失效
    旋转阀多燃烧器脉冲爆震发动机

    公开(公告)号：US5345758A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

    申请号：US045771

    申请日：1993-04-14

    Applicant: Thomas R. Bussing

    Inventor： Thomas R. Bussing

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B05B7/00 ,  C23C4/12 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F02K7/06 ,  F02K7/075 ,  F02K9/97 ,  F02C5/02

    CPC classification number: F02K9/974 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B05B7/0006 ,  C23C4/126 ,  F01D5/288 ,  F02K7/06 ,  F02K7/075 ,  F02K9/972

    Abstract: A pulse detonation engine is provided with several detonation combustors selectively coupled to an air inlet and fuel source by a rotary valve. The rotary valve isolates the steady operation of the air inlet and fuel system from the unsteady nature of the detonation process, and allows the fueling of some of the detonation chambers while detonation occurs in other detonation chambers. The fuel system may use a solid fueled gas generator.

    Abstract translation: 脉冲爆震发动机设置有通过旋转阀选择性地联接到空气入口和燃料源的几个爆炸燃烧器。 旋转阀将进气和燃料系统的稳定运行与爆震过程的不稳定性进行隔离，并且允许一些引爆室的燃料加注，同时在其他爆轰室中发生爆震。 燃料系统可以使用固体燃料气体发生器。

    Device for transformation of the graphite into the diamonds
    115.
    发明授权
    Device for transformation of the graphite into the diamonds 失效
    将石墨转化为钻石的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5318423A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

    申请号：US514972

    申请日：1990-04-26

    Applicant: Leonid Simuni

    Inventor： Leonid Simuni

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B30B1/00 ,  B30B11/00 ,  C01B31/06 ,  B22F3/08

    CPC classification number: C01B31/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B30B1/001 ,  B30B11/004 ,  B01J2203/061 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  Y10S425/026

    Abstract: High-pressure high-temperature device for conversion the graphite to diamonds (DCGD) includes a container having a high pressure chamber, an inlet for introducing a fuel, an oxidizer and an electrolyte respectively into container, a generator of instantaneous electro-impulses, electrodes secured to the container and connected with the generator of instantaneous electro-impulses to produce the power electro-discharge between electrodes. DCGD includes a source of a direct electro-current and a pair of positive and negative electrodes positioned within an electrolyte for heating the graphite in the high pressure chamber. The high-pressure chamber includes a cylinder-piston unit submerged within an electrolyte. The piston of cylinder-piston unit is explosively driven toward the high-pressure chamber by the combined action of electro-discharge in the electrolyte a combustion of fuel inside of container. DCGD may be adapted for compaction other materials, for extruding, forging and the like. DCGD may be used also to provide coating, molding and hardening work pieces which must be placed in the container.

    Abstract translation: 用于将石墨转化为金刚石（DCGD）的高压高温装置包括具有高压室的容器，用于将燃料，氧化剂和电解质分别引入容器的入口，瞬时电脉冲发生器，电极 固定到容器并与瞬时电脉冲发生器连接，以在电极之间产生功率放电。 DCGD包括直接电流源和位于电解质内用于加热高压室中的石墨的一对正极和负极的源。 高压室包括浸没在电解液内的气缸 - 活塞单元。 气缸 - 活塞单元的活塞通过电解液中的电喷放在容器内的燃料的燃烧的组合作用朝向高压室爆炸驱动。 DCGD可以适用于压实其他材料，用于挤压，锻造等。 DCGD也可用于提供必须放置在容器中的涂层，成型和硬化工件。

    Method of controlling inlet valves of compression reactor and device for effecting same
    119.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling inlet valves of compression reactor and device for effecting same 失效
    控制压缩机入口阀的方法及其效果

    公开(公告)号：US4412552A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

    申请号：US336372

    申请日：1981-12-24

    Applicant: July A. Kolbanovsky ,  Romeo V. Tsagareli ,  Viktor S. Schipachev

    Inventor： July A. Kolbanovsky ,  Romeo V. Tsagareli ,  Viktor S. Schipachev

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  F01B11/00 ,  F01L25/06 ,  F04B31/00 ,  F16K31/12

    CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J3/002 ,  F01L25/063 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/7761

    Abstract: A method of controlling inlet valves of a compression reactor consists in that in the process of operation of the reactor 1 pressure in its working spaces 4, 5 and supply lines 7, 6 is continuously measured, the sign of a pressure differential (.DELTA.P) between said working spaces 4, 5 and the respective supply lines 7, 6 is determined, at the instant the sign of the pressure differential (.DELTA.P) changes from "minus" to "plus" a command to relieve the inlet valves 8, 9 of all control actions, except the pressure differential, is produced, and at the instant the sign of the pressure differential (.DELTA.P) changes from "plus" to "minus" a command to read a preset time interval (.tau.) is supplied, at the expiration of which interval a command to close the inlet valves 8, 9 of the reactor 1 is produced. A device for controlling inlet valves of a compression reactor comprises drives 10, 11 actuating the inlet valves 8, 9 of the reactor 1, pressure pickups 14, 15, 16, 17 arranged in the working spaces 4, 5 and in the supply lines 6, 7, comparators 18, 19 connected to the outputs of the pickups 14, 15, 16, 17, units 12, 13 to control the drives 10, 11, the inputs of which are connected through time relays 20, 21 to the outputs of the comparators 18, 19 and the outputs of which are connected to the drives 10, 11, and a chronometer 22 connected with one of the comparators 18, 19.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU80 / 00076 Sec。 371日期1981年12月24日第 102（e）日期1981年12月24日PCT提交1980年5月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 03130 日本1981年11月12日。控制压缩反应器的入口阀的方法在于，在反应器1的操作过程中，连续测量其工作空间4,5中的压力和供给管线6,7的符号 在压差（DELTA P）的符号从“负”变为“加”命令的瞬间，确定所述工作空间4,5和各供给线6,7之间的压力差（DELTA P） 除了产生压力差之外，释放所有控制动作的入口阀8,9，并且在压力差（DELTA P）的符号从“正”改变为“减”的时候读取预设时间 间隔（τ）被提供，在该间隔期满时，产生关闭反应器1的入口阀8,9的命令。 用于控制压缩反应器的入口阀的装置包括驱动反应器1的入口阀8,9的驱动器10,11，布置在工作空间4,5和供给管线6中的压力拾取器14,15,16,17 ，7，连接到拾取器14,15,16,17，单元12,13的输出的比较器18,19，以控制其输入通过时间继电器20,21连接到驱动器10,11的输出 比较器18,19和其输出端连接到驱动器10,11和与其中一个比较器18,19连接的计时器22。

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