公开(公告)号：US09499767B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14653470

申请日：2012-12-21

Applicant: SunPine AB

Inventor： Lars Stigsson ,  Valeri Naydenov ,  Johan Lundback

IPC: C11B3/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C07C51/44 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/28 ,  C09F1/02 ,  C11B3/12 ,  C11B11/00 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C11B3/006 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/28 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C07C51/44 ,  C07C2603/26 ,  C09F1/02 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C10L2290/545 ,  C11B3/008 ,  C11B3/12 ,  C11B11/00 ,  C11B13/005 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/74

Abstract: A process for pre-treatment of a crude tall oil (CTO) for removal of impurities is disclosed. The process comprises a first pre-treatment step involving a CTO wash and a separation of a first oil phase comprising refined CTO and an aqueous phase holding impurities, and a second step involving a separation of a second oil phase from the aqueous phase. A process for refining of crude tall oil (CTO) is also disclosed. The process comprises fractionation under vacuum of a refined CTO into at least one stream of refined tall diesel (RTD) or tall oil fatty acids (TOFA) and at least one stream of resin acid(s) (RA). The stream of RTD or TOFA is deoxygenated forming hydrocarbon compounds in a subsequent step. This invention also relates to a refined tall diesel. Furthermore, a process for the production of a refined tall diesel (RTD) composition, wherein crude sulphate turpentine(s) (CST) is added to the refined tall diesel (RTD) composition, is described.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于去除杂质的粗妥尔油（CTO）的预处理方法。 该方法包括涉及CTO洗涤和分离包含精制CTO和含有杂质的水相的第一油相的第一预处理步骤，以及涉及将第二油相与水相分离的第二步骤。 还公开了粗妥质油（CTO）的精制方法。 该方法包括在精制CTO的真空下将精制高级柴油（RTD）或妥尔油脂肪酸（TOFA）和至少一种树脂酸（RA）流的至少一个流分馏。 RTD或TOFA的流在随后的步骤中脱氧形成烃化合物。 本发明还涉及精制高级柴油。 此外，描述了生产精制高柴油（RTD）组合物的方法，其中将粗硫酸盐松节油（CST）加入到精制高柴油（RTD）组合物中。

公开(公告)号：US09499758B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14611418

申请日：2015-02-02

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Danny F. Droubi ,  Michael Allen Branch ,  Cynthia Delaney-Kinsella ,  Dana Tatum Lipinsky ,  Lawrence Stephen Kraus ,  Tommy Louis Brumfield ,  Ariel Bru ,  Koen Steernberg ,  Pierre Tardif ,  Shannon Boudreaux

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0453 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: Low sulphur marine fuel compositions are provided. Embodiments comprise greater than 50 to 90 wt % of a residual hydrocarbon component, with the remaining 10 and up to 50 wt % selected from a non-hydroprocessed hydrocarbon component, a hydroprocessed hydrocarbon component, and a combination thereof. Embodiments of the marine fuel composition can have a sulphur content of about 0.1 wt % or less.

公开(公告)号：US09499750B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14208258

申请日：2014-03-13

Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

Inventor： Hasan Dindi ,  Sandeep Palit ,  Alan Howard Pulley ,  Luis Eduardo Murillo ,  Thanh Gia Ta ,  Brian Boeger

IPC: C10G65/04 ,  C10G45/22 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G45/60 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G49/20 ,  C10G49/22 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G65/043 ,  C10G45/22 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G45/60 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G49/20 ,  C10G49/22 ,  C10G2300/1048 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: Novel liquid-full process for improving cold flow properties and increasing yield of middle distillate fuel feedstock by hydrotreating and dewaxing the feedstock in liquid-full reactors.

Abstract translation: 用于通过在液体反应器中加氢处理和脱蜡原料来改善冷流特性和提高中间馏分燃料原料的产率的新型全液化方法。

公开(公告)号：US20160312130A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15105314

申请日：2014-12-05

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Isabelle MERDRIGNAC ,  Wilfried WEISS ,  Jerome MAJCHER

IPC: C10G67/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G67/049 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/544

Abstract: Treating a hydrocarbon feed having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an asphaltenes content of at least 1% by weight, an initial boiling point of at least 340° C. and a final boiling point of at least 480° C., in order to obtain at least one deasphalted oil fraction with a sulphur content of 0.5% by weight or less and a sediment content of 0.1% by weight or less.

Abstract translation: 处理硫含量为至少0.5重量％，沥青质含量为至少1重量％，初始沸点为至少340℃，最终沸点为至少480℃的烃原料。 ，以获得硫含量为0.5重量％以下，沉降物含量为0.1重量％以下的至少一种脱沥青油馏分。

公开(公告)号：US09464238B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US13851293

申请日：2013-03-27

Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company

Inventor： Patrick Loring Hanks ,  Bradley R. Fingland ,  Suzzy Chen Hsi Ho ,  Kun Wang

IPC: C10G45/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G69/126 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Feeds containing triglycerides are processed to produce an olefinic diesel fuel product and propylene. The olefinic diesel can optionally be oligomerized to form a lubricant base oil product. The olefinic diesel and propylene are generated by deoxygenating the triglyceride-containing feed using processing conditions that enhance preservation of olefins that are present in the triglycerides. The triglyceride-containing feed is processed in the presence of a catalyst containing a Group VI metal or a Group VIII metal and optionally a physical promoter metal.

Abstract translation: 加工含有甘油三酯的饲料以生产烯烃柴油燃料产物和丙烯。 烯烃柴油可以任选地低聚以形成润滑剂基础油产品。 烯烃柴油和丙烯是通过使用增强甘油三酯中存在的烯烃保存的加工条件对含甘油三酯的进料进行脱氧而产生的。 含有甘油三酯的进料在含有VI族金属或VIII族金属和任选的物理助催化剂金属的催化剂存在下进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US20160289574A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US14674918

申请日：2015-03-31

Applicant: Hye-Kyung Cho Timken ,  Bong-Kyu Chang ,  Curtis Bay Campbell ,  Andrew Michael Thomas ,  Mark Anthony Fernandez ,  Madeleine Sessions

Inventor： Hye-Kyung Cho Timken ,  Bong-Kyu Chang ,  Curtis Bay Campbell ,  Andrew Michael Thomas ,  Mark Anthony Fernandez ,  Madeleine Sessions

IPC: C10G50/00 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10G50/00 ,  B01J31/0284 ,  B01J31/0298 ,  C07C2/22 ,  C07C2527/11 ,  C07C2527/125 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1092 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10M101/02 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: Provided herein are processes for ethylene oligomerization in the presence of an ionic liquid catalyst and a co-catalyst to produce a hydrocarbon product comprising C10-C55 oligomers.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了在离子液体催化剂和助催化剂存在下乙烯低聚的方法，以产生包含C10-C55低聚物的烃产物。

公开(公告)号：US09458396B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14106889

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles

Inventor： Wilfried Weiss ,  Thierry Chapus

IPC: C10G65/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10G65/043 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of diesel fuel bases comprising a sulfur content that is less than 100 ppm, starting from a feedstock that is obtained from a renewable source, comprising the following stages: a) A stage for bringing the feedstock into contact with a fixed-bed hydrotreatment catalyst for producing an effluent that comprises a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen and a hydrocarbon-based liquid fraction, d) A stage for bringing into contact at least one portion of the hydrocarbon-based liquid fraction in the presence of a selective hydroisomerization catalyst in a fixed bed, e) A stage for separating the effluent that is obtained from stage d) into a gaseous fraction that comprises hydrogen and at least one diesel-fuel-based fraction.

公开(公告)号：US09428697B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US13885276

申请日：2011-11-15

Applicant: Xiangjin Zhou

Inventor： Xiangjin Zhou

IPC: C07C9/15 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G7/12

CPC classification number: C10G7/00 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10G7/12 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C07C9/15

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for joint production of low octane gasoline and high octane gasoline. In the process of oil or light oil rectification, the extraction points of the distillates therein are finely divided, and the temperature ranges for extraction of fractions are narrowed down. Each of the low and high octane components having a high content in the range from C6-C12 (which may be extended to C5-C14 where necessary) is then separately extracted. After that, low octane components are combined into compression ignition low octane gasoline products, while high octane components are combined into high octane gasoline products. The remaining fractions are respectively added as supplementing agents into the low octane gasoline products or high octane gasoline products dependent on their octane ratings. Low octane gasoline is used in compression ignition gasoline engines, while high octane gasoline is used in spark ignition gasoline engines.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及低辛烷值汽油和高辛烷值汽油联合生产的方法。 在油或轻油精馏过程中，其中馏出物的萃取点细分，萃取馏分的温度范围变窄。 然后分别提取在C6-C12（其可以在需要时延伸至C5-C14）范围内具有高含量的低和高辛烷值组分。 之后，将低辛烷值组分混合成压燃点燃低辛烷值汽油产品，高辛烷值组分组成高辛烷值汽油产品。 分别将其余部分作为补充剂添加到低辛烷值汽油产品或高辛烷值汽油产品中，这取决于它们的辛烷值。 低辛烷值汽油用于压燃点火汽油发动机，而高辛烷值汽油用于火花点火汽油发动机。

公开(公告)号：US09410452B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14426083

申请日：2013-09-05

Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.

Inventor： Geoffrey Hirson ,  Gus F. Shouse

IPC: C07C27/00 ,  F01K25/06 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C01B3/04 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B09B3/00 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  H05H1/34 ,  F02C1/05

CPC classification number: F01K25/06 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F02C1/05 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: Methods of making fuel are described herein. A method may include providing a first working fluid, a second working fluid, and a third working fluid. The method may further include exposing the first working fluid to a first high-voltage electric field to produce a first plasma, exposing the second working fluid to a second high-voltage electric field to produce a second plasma, and exposing the third working fluid to a third high-voltage electric field to produce a third plasma. The method may also include contacting the third plasma, the second plasma, and the first plasma to form a plasma mixture, cooling the plasma mixture using a heat exchange device to form a cooled plasma mixture, and contacting the cooled plasma mixture with a catalyst to form a fuel fluid.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了制备燃料的方法。 一种方法可以包括提供第一工作流体，第二工作流体和第三工作流体。 该方法还可以包括将第一工作流体暴露于第一高压电场以产生第一等离子体，将第二工作流体暴露于第二高压电场以产生第二等离子体，并将第三工作流体暴露于 第三高压电场产生第三等离子体。 该方法还可以包括使第三等离子体，第二等离子体和第一等离子体接触以形成等离子体混合物，使用热交换装置冷却等离子体混合物以形成冷却的等离子体混合物，并将冷却的等离子体混合物与催化剂接触 形成燃料流体。

公开(公告)号：US09399745B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-26

申请号：US14389473

申请日：2013-01-15

Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION

Inventor： Takuya Niitsuma ,  Marie Iwama

IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: An object is to provide a method for producing a jet fuel composition capable of producing a jet fuel composition with excellent quality at a high yield even when a jet fuel blendstock derived from an FT synthesis oil is used, and a jet fuel composition produced by the production method. It is characterized by including a step of mixing a certain Fischer Tropsch (FT) synthesis jet fuel blendstock with a certain petroleum based jet fuel blendstock so that the ratio of the FT synthesis jet fuel blendstock in the composition ranges from 20 to 80% by volume.