Abstract:
The present invention is directed to the use of multiple cyclic nitrogen-containing alkoxylate compounds as additives in fuel compositions. The invention is also directed to the use of these multiple cyclic nitrogen-containing alkoxylate compounds for decreasing intake valve deposits, controlling octane requirement increases and reducing octane requirement. The invention is further directed to a class of multiple cyclic nitrogen-containing alkoxylate compounds.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to the use of hydantoin-containing polyether alcohols as additives in a gasoline composition. The invention is also directed to the use of these compounds for decreasing intake valve deposits, controlling octane requirement increases and reducing octane requirement. The invention is further directed to hydantoin-containing compounds.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to the use of cyclic amide alkoxylate compounds as additives in fuel compositions having a major amount of a mixture of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range and a minor amount of one or more cyclic amide alkoxylate compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein x is from 2 to 20 and y is from 1 to 50. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms or substituted hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms. R.sub.3 is hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms or substituted hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms and R.sub.4 is independently hydrocarbyl of 2 to 100 carbon atoms or substituted hydrocarbyl of 2 to 100 carbon atoms. R.sub.5 is hydrogen, hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms, or substituted hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms or acyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The invention is also directed to the use of these cyclic amide alkoxylate compounds for decreasing intake valve deposits, controlling octane requirement increases and reducing octane requirement. The invention is further directed to novel cyclic amide alkoxylate compounds.
Abstract:
This present invention relates to a disproportionation catalyst and a process for preparing a disproportionation catalyst comprising forming a calcined composite comprising at least one of molybdenum and rhenium supported on an inorganic oxide support and contacting the calcined composite with an organosilane compound selected from the group consisting of silanes containing at least one silicon-hydrogen bond per molecule, silanes containing at least one silicon-silicon bond per molecule and mixtures thereof, and to a process for the disporportionation of olefinic hydrocarbons comprising contacting at least one olefinic hydrocarbon with a catalyst comprising at least one of molybdenum and rhenium supported on an inorganic oxide support promoted with an organosilane compound selected from the group consisting of silanes containing at least one silicon-hydrogen bond per molecule, silanes containing at least one silicon-silicon bond per molecule and mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
Surfactant compositions comprising a water-soluble polyurethane or polyurea dispersed in a surfactant are described. These compositions are prepared by reacting an aromatic or aliphatic polyisocyanate with a polyol or polyamine in the presence of a surfactant. Solid products of this invention are suitable for preparing molded or shaped articles such as bathtub toys.
Abstract:
High molecular weight secondary amine terminated amides are disclosed which are prepared by a two-step process wherein a triamine and dibasic acid are reacted to form an acid terminated amide intermediate which is further reacted with a polyethylene glycol diamine or N,N'-diisopropyl derivative thereof to form an ungelled amine terminated product which is useful as an epoxy curing agent.The product can be represented by the following structure: ##STR1## where x=1 to 5 and R"=H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
A phenyl substituted amino acid derivative is synthesized by reacting styrene, acetamide and synthesis gas with a bimetallic catalyst comprising a rhodium-containing compound and a cobalt-containing compound, optionally in the presence of a solvent at a pressure of at least 500 psi and a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. The novel amino acid contains a carboxylic acid group, an acetamido group at the alpha-position and a phenyl group at the beta-position.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for the purification of an alpha olefinic feedstock contaminated with internal olefins which process comprises contacting said alpha olefinic feedstock with ethylene in the presence of a catalyst comprising an organoborane promoted alkali metal doped molybdenum and/or rhenium oxide supported on an inorganic oxide support.
Abstract:
Hydroxy-terminated substituted diurea derivatives of hydroxy-terminated polyurea derivatives of secondary monoalkylamines and organic diisocyanates and hydroxy-terminated polyurea derivatives of secondary monalkylamines and prepolymers of organic diisocyanates with polyoxyalkylene polyols, such as hydroxy-terminated polyurea derivatives of secondary monoalkylamines and organic diisocyanates having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R represents an aliphatic or an aromatic group containing from 6 to about 20 carbon atoms,R' represents H or an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, andn is a positive integer having a value of 1 to 4.
Abstract:
Secondary alkyl amine derivatives of ethylenediamine are formed in a one-step reaction when ethylenediamine is substantially simultaneously continuously mixed with a methyl alkyl ketone to form a reaction mixture which is continuously hydrogenated in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and hydrogen, the alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms.