公开(公告)号：US20090288584A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12154345

申请日：2008-05-21

Applicant: Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon William Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos

Inventor： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon William Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos

IPC: F23G5/033

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/22

Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

Abstract translation: 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20090249691A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US11883442

申请日：2006-02-01

Applicant: Toru Akiyama ,  Fumihiko Kiso ,  Shinji Tanaka ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Fumihiko Hanayama ,  Kazunori Sato ,  Takahiro Nishida ,  Hiroshi Takezaki ,  Akio Ueda ,  Makoto Takeda

Inventor： Toru Akiyama ,  Fumihiko Kiso ,  Shinji Tanaka ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Fumihiko Hanayama ,  Kazunori Sato ,  Takahiro Nishida ,  Hiroshi Takezaki ,  Akio Ueda ,  Makoto Takeda

IPC: C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/20

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2300/09 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: Apparatus for gasifying a solid fuel that supplies a solid fuel such as coal by dry condition to a gasification furnace of an entrained-bed type is constructed so as to be able to collect the char discharged from the gasification furnace and re-supply the char to the furnace without using a lock hopper and without changing the char into slurry form.The char discharged from the gasification furnace along with produced gases 53 produced in the gasification furnace is brought into contact with water by a gas cooler 9 and collected. After being dehydrated by a dehydrator 10, the collected char is loaded into a mill 2 or a raw-coal bunker 1. For loading into the raw-coal bunker 1, the char is dried by a drying machine 14, preferably, after the dehydration.According to the present invention, a mixture of the collected char and water can be re-supplied to the gasification furnace without using a lock hopper or a dry feeder. After being dehydrated, the char preferably is further dried and then supplied to the gasification furnace. Since a great deal of moisture is not supplied to the inside of the gasification furnace, it is possible to prevent a temperature of the gasification furnace from decreasing, and thus improve gas conversion efficiency.

Abstract translation: 将通过干燥状态将固体燃料例如煤供给到固定床型的气化炉的固体燃料的装置被构造成能够收集从气化炉排出的炭并将炭再供给 炉子不使用封闭料斗，而不改变焦炭成浆状。 从气化炉排出的焦炭以及在气化炉中产生的生成气体53通过气体冷却器9与水接触并收集。 在脱水机10脱水后，收集的炭被装载到磨机2或原煤仓1中。为了装载到原煤仓1中，优选用干燥机14干燥焦炭，脱水后 。 根据本发明，可以将收集的炭和水的混合物重新供给气化炉，而不使用锁定料斗或干式进料器。 脱水后，优选进一步干燥，然后供给到气化炉。 由于不向气化炉内部供给大量的水分，因此能够防止气化炉的温度下降，从而提高气体转换效率。

公开(公告)号：US20090120778A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12189719

申请日：2008-08-11

Applicant: Warren Vanderpool

Inventor： Warren Vanderpool

IPC: B09B3/00

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/50212 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: Waste processing system, for performing a waste processing process, the system including a shredder, a grinder and a steam explosion device such as a cooking extruder. The waste processing system is used to process raw waste, such as consumer waste, into an end product such as pellets. The waste processing includes an acid treatment step to sanitize, purify and/or increase a cellulose content of the waste. The acid is preferably a weak acid and/or an organic acid.

Abstract translation: 废物处理系统，用于执行废物处理过程，所述系统包括粉碎机，研磨机和蒸汽爆炸装置如烹饪挤出机。 废物处理系统用于将诸如消费废物的生废物加工成最终产品如颗粒。 废物处理包括消毒，净化和/或增加废物的纤维素含量的酸处理步骤。 酸优选为弱酸和/或有机酸。

公开(公告)号：US20090120335A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11937996

申请日：2007-11-09

Applicant: Wai Tak CHU ,  Chi Wai HUI ,  Bai Ru HE ,  Zhi Qiang WU ,  King Lung LEE ,  Chin Man LEE

Inventor： Wai Tak CHU ,  Chi Wai HUI ,  Bai Ru HE ,  Zhi Qiang WU ,  King Lung LEE ,  Chin Man LEE

IPC: F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/281

Abstract: A reactor (107) for pyrolysis of carbonizable plastic and rubber materials is disclosed including at least an earlier stage reaction chamber (401) and a later stage reaction chamber (105), in which the earlier stage reaction chamber receives the materials for pyrolysis, and the later stage reaction chamber receives treated materials from the earlier stage reaction chamber for subsequent pyrolysis, and the reactor (107) includes a three-way valve (407) for directing the gaseous pyrolysis products from the later stage reaction chamber to one of three pathways, each to a different destination.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于碳化塑料和橡胶材料的热解的反应器（107），其包括至少较早阶段的反应室（401）和较后阶段的反应室（105），其中较早阶段的反应室容纳用于热解的材料，以及 后期反应室接收来自较早阶段反应室的经处理的材料用于随后的热解，并且反应器（107）包括用于将气态热解产物从后期反应室引导至三个通路之一的三通阀（407） ，每个到不同的目的地。

公开(公告)号：US07383779B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US11246806

申请日：2005-10-07

Applicant: Hubert Michael Broussard

Inventor： Hubert Michael Broussard

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system and method of recycling non-hazardous waste materials is provided, wherein the method first comprises reducing the size of said non-hazardous waste materials. The method further includes incinerating the non-hazardous waste material within an incineration unit having at least one hearth and a flue gas stack, and transferring the non-hazardous waste liquids and the water to a storage tank. The method further comprises providing a clean water source to a steam generation unit, wherein the steam generation unit receives heated flue gas from the incineration unit, and operating the steam generation unit to produce steam. The steam is directed through one or more heating coils within the storage tank and transfers heat from the steam to the storage tank. Additionally, the non-hazardous waste liquids and water can be recirculated through an evaporator to progressively remove undesired substances from the non-hazardous waste liquid and water, and a first portion of the non-hazardous waste liquid and water can be redirected to the incineration unit to control temperature within the incineration unit. Finally, steam and undesired substances from the evaporator can be redirected to the flue gas stack to flash off undesired substances.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种回收非危险废料的系统和方法，其中该方法首先包括减小所述非危险废料的尺寸。 该方法还包括在具有至少一个炉膛和烟道气堆的焚烧单元内焚烧非危险废物，并将非危险废液和水转移到储罐中。 该方法还包括向蒸汽发生单元提供清洁水源，其中蒸汽产生单元接收来自焚烧单元的加热的烟道气，并且操作蒸汽发生单元以产生蒸汽。 蒸汽被引导通过存储罐内的一个或多个加热线圈，并将热量从蒸汽传递到储罐。 此外，非危险废液和水可以通过蒸发器再循环，以逐渐从非危险废液和水中除去不需要的物质，第一部分的非危险废液和水可以重定向到焚烧 控制焚烧单元内的温度。 最后，来自蒸发器的蒸汽和不需要的物质可以被重定向到烟道气堆，以消除不需要的物质。

公开(公告)号：US07360967B1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

申请号：US11410585

申请日：2006-04-25

Applicant: John Charles Matthews

Inventor： John Charles Matthews

IPC: B09C1/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/40 ,  B09C1/065 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B09C2101/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  F23G2209/24

Abstract: A process to transform solid, low-level, radioactive waste produced from oil and gas production into a form that may be safely disposed of, such as by re-injection into geologic formations in the Earth.

Abstract translation: 将由石油和天然气生产产生的固体，低水平放射性废物转化为可以安全处理的形式，例如通过重新注入地球地质构造的过程。

公开(公告)号：US20070221572A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11587029

申请日：2005-04-18

Applicant: Giuseppe Natta

Inventor： Giuseppe Natta

IPC: C02F3/30

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可以活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化期间及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

公开(公告)号：US20070079738A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11246806

申请日：2005-10-07

Applicant: Hubert Broussard

Inventor： Hubert Broussard

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23B30/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system and method of recycling non-hazardous waste materials is provided, wherein the method first comprises reducing the size of said non-hazardous waste materials. The method further includes incinerating the non-hazardous waste material within an incineration unit having at least one hearth and a flue gas stack, and transferring the non-hazardous waste liquids and the water to a storage tank. The method further comprises providing a clean water source to a steam generation unit, wherein the steam generation unit receives heated flue gas from the incineration unit, and operating the steam generation unit to produce steam. The steam is directed through one or more heating coils within the storage tank and transfers heat from the steam to the storage tank. Additionally, the non-hazardous waste liquids and water can be recirculated through an evaporator to progressively remove undesired substances from the non-hazardous waste liquid and water, and a first portion of the non-hazardous waste liquid and water can be redirected to the incineration unit to control temperature within the incineration unit. Finally, steam and undesired substances from the evaporator can be redirected to the flue gas stack to flash off undesired substances.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种回收非危险废料的系统和方法，其中该方法首先包括减小所述非危险废料的尺寸。 该方法还包括在具有至少一个炉膛和烟道气堆的焚烧单元内焚烧非危险废物，并将非危险废液和水转移到储罐中。 该方法还包括向蒸汽发生单元提供清洁水源，其中蒸汽产生单元接收来自焚烧单元的加热的烟道气，并且操作蒸汽发生单元以产生蒸汽。 蒸汽被引导通过存储罐内的一个或多个加热线圈，并将热量从蒸汽传递到储罐。 此外，非危险废液和水可以通过蒸发器再循环，以逐渐从非危险废液和水中除去不需要的物质，第一部分的非危险废液和水可以重定向到焚烧 控制焚烧单元内的温度。 最后，来自蒸发器的蒸汽和不需要的物质可以被重定向到烟道气堆，以消除不需要的物质。

公开(公告)号：US06855187B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10304997

申请日：2002-11-27

Applicant: Makoto Katsumata ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

Inventor： Makoto Katsumata ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B29B17/02 ,  H01B15/00 ,  C22B7/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/061 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29K2995/0016 ,  B29L2031/3462 ,  B29L2031/707 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  H01B15/008 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/821

Abstract: In a waste wire harness including electric wires each coated with a resin comprised of an olefin-based resin and magnesium hydroxide as a fire retardant, and including accompanied members having at least one of terminals, connectors, various kind of boxes such as junction boxes and fuse boxes, tapes, tubes, grommets, wiring clips, and protectors, a method for recycling the waste wire harness includes a step of removing the accompanied members from the waste wire harness, a step of crushing the waste wire harness after removing the accompanied members to obtain crushed particles, a step of incinerating the crushed particles to produce incinerated ash, a step of converting a magnesium compound contained in the incinerated ash into magnesium hydroxide, and a step of collecting the magnesium hydroxide.

Abstract translation: 在包括各自涂覆有由烯烃类树脂和氢氧化镁作为阻燃剂的树脂的电线的废线束中，并且包括具有端子，连接器，各种盒如接线盒和接线盒中的至少一种的伴随部件， 保险丝盒，胶带，管，索环，接线夹和保护器，用于回收废线束的方法包括从废线束去除伴随部件的步骤，在除去伴随部件之后破碎废线束的步骤 粉碎颗粒的焚烧步骤，焚烧灰分的焚烧步骤，将焚烧灰分中所含的镁化合物转化为氢氧化镁的步骤和收集氢氧化镁的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06464430B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09427606

申请日：1999-10-27

Applicant: Tom L. Maleck

Inventor： Tom L. Maleck

IPC: B09C106

CPC classification number: B09C1/06 ,  B09C1/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/40 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/8013

Abstract: A soil decontamination apparatus includes a pug mill with twin, side-by-side augers or shafts with paddles moving the soil along a treatment path. A roof over the pug mill includes burners directing flames toward the soil as it is moved through the device. The burners are preferably staggered from one side of the roof to the other and are directed at an angle into the mixing chamber. Conveyors carry the soil into the decontamination apparatus and away from it, and a screening device separates rocks and the like from the soil prior to treatment.

Abstract translation: 土壤去污设备包括具有双排，并排螺旋推运器或具有桨叶的搅拌机，桨叶沿着处理路径移动土壤。 沼泽磨机上的屋顶包括燃烧器，当火焰通过设备移动时，将火焰引向土壤。 燃烧器优选地从屋顶的一侧交错到另一侧，并且以一定角度被引导到混合室中。 输送机将土壤运送到去污设备中并远离，并且筛选装置在处理之前将岩石等与土壤分离。