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公开(公告)号：US4435156A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US365053
申请日：1982-04-02
Applicant: Boyd G. Brower
Inventor： Boyd G. Brower
CPC classification number: G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2203/173 , H05K2203/175
Abstract: A miniaturized multilamp photoflash array having a plurality of flashlamps affixed to a printed circuit on the inner surface of a circuit board with a continuous strip of switching material forming a plurality of normally closed (N/C) switches coupling the flashlamps to a common conductor and a plurality of normally open (N/O) switches coupling all but one of a plurality of flashlamps to an energizing conductor.
Abstract translation: 一种小型化的多光束闪光灯阵列，其具有多个闪光灯，所述多个闪光灯固定到电路板的内表面上的印刷电路，所述多个闪光灯具有连续的开关材料条，形成将所述闪光灯耦合到公共导体的多个常闭（N / C）开关， 多个常开（N / O）开关将多个闪光灯中的除了一个之外的所有闪光灯耦合到通电导体。
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公开(公告)号：US4427369A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US380202
申请日：1982-05-20
Applicant: Boyd G. Brower
Inventor： Boyd G. Brower
CPC classification number: G03B15/0442 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2203/173
Abstract: A photoflash unit in the form of a multilamp photoflash array has at least one normally open (N/O) radiation-responsive switch which includes an admixture containing silver-coated metal particles.
Abstract translation: 呈多闪光灯闪光灯阵列形式的闪光灯单元具有至少一个常开（N / O）辐射响应开关，其包括含银涂层金属颗粒的混合物。
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123.发明授权Photoflash unit with circuit board radiation switches for selective pairing of lamps 失效具有电路板辐射开关的闪光灯单元，用于选择性配对灯
公开(公告)号：US4371914A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US217722
申请日：1980-12-18
Applicant: David R. Broadt , Donald E. Armstrong , Carl F. Kackenmeister
Inventor： David R. Broadt , Donald E. Armstrong , Carl F. Kackenmeister
CPC classification number: G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/09145 , H05K2201/10446 , H05K2203/173
Abstract: A photoflash unit comprising a plurality of 2n flashlamps attached to a printed circuit board and disposed in a linear array with the longitudinal axes of respective lamps aligned in parallel. Circuit patterns on the circuit board include a plurality of n selective terminal means, each associated with a respective pair of the lamps and connected to one lead-in wire of each of the lamps of the associated pair, and a common terminal associated with all of the 2n lamps but directly connected to the other lead-in wire of one lamp of each pair. The circuit board has a substantially rectangular portion with n spaced apart extensions projecting vertically from a longer side thereof, the extensions being located behind alternate lamps of the linear array. Each extension contains portions of the circuit patterns spaced apart to form predetermined gaps, and a mass of switch material is disposed on each extension to bridge the gap between circuit patterns to thereby provide a solid state radiation switch on each extension behind and adjacent to a respective lamp for receiving radiant energy emitted by that lamp. In this manner, a respective normally open switch on each circuit board extension is coupled between the common terminal and a lead-in wire of the other lamp of each pair of lamps, so that the n normally open switches are coupled between the common circuit lead-in wire of associated pairs of the 2n lamps.
Abstract translation: 一种闪光灯单元，包括多个2n个闪光灯，其附接到印刷电路板并且设置成线性阵列，其中各个灯的纵向轴线平行排列。 电路板上的电路图案包括多个n个选择性端子装置，每个n个选择端子装置与相应的一对灯相关联，并连接到相关联的每个灯的一个引入线，以及与所有灯的全部 2n灯，但直接连接到每对一个灯的另一个引入线。 电路板具有基本上矩形的部分，其中n个间隔开的延伸部从其较长侧垂直伸出，该延伸部位于线性阵列的交替灯之后。 每个延伸部包含间隔开的电路图案的部分以形成预定的间隙，并且开关材料的质量设置在每个延伸部上以桥接电路图案之间的间隙，从而在相应的和相邻的每个延伸部分上的每个延伸部分上提供固态辐射开关 用于接收由该灯发出的辐射能的灯。 以这种方式，每个电路板延伸部上的相应的常开开关耦合在公共端子和每对灯的另一个灯的引入线之间，使得n个常开开关耦合在公共电路引线 - 相关的2n对灯对的线。
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124.发明授权Photoflash lamp array circuit board having radiation sensitive fuse elements 失效具有辐射敏感保险丝元件的闪光灯阵列电路板
公开(公告)号：US4290748A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US92697
申请日：1979-11-09
Applicant: Edward J. Collins , William A. Lenkner
Inventor： Edward J. Collins , William A. Lenkner
CPC classification number: G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0293 , H05K1/095 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/09727 , H05K2201/10181 , H05K2203/173 , H05K2203/175
Abstract: Improved fuse elements used with the circuit board to provide more reliable sequential firing in a flash lamp array. The circuit board includes a lamp firing circuitry along with radiation switches connected in said circuitry and more reliable fuse elements cooperate with said radiation switches in the circuit operation. The improved fuse elements are constructed as an integral part of the lamp firing circuit pattern deposited on the circuit board at circuit locations wherein the underlying circuit board substrate has a thickness less than the substrate thickness elsewhere to enhance melting or thermal decomposition of the circuit board substrate.
Abstract translation: 与电路板一起使用的改进的保险丝元件，以在闪光灯阵列中提供更可靠的连续点火。 电路板包括一个灯点火电路以及连接在所述电路中的辐射开关，并且更可靠的熔丝元件在电路操作中与所述辐射开关配合。 改进的熔丝元件被构造为在电路板上沉积在电路板上的灯泡点火电路图形的整体部分，其中下面的电路板基板的厚度小于其他地方的基板厚度，以增强电路板基板的熔化或热分解 。
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公开(公告)号：US4130857A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US785987
申请日：1977-04-08
Applicant: Boyd G. Brower
Inventor： Boyd G. Brower
CPC classification number: G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/0394 , H05K2203/173 , H05K2203/175
Abstract: A photoflash lamp array comprising a plurality of high voltage type flashlamps mounted on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive high voltage firing pulses applied thereto. A plurality of reflectors respectively associated with the flashlamps are disposed between the lamps and circuit board, with each reflector having an aperture in alignment with a corresponding aperture in the circuit board. Connected in series with each but the last lamp of the array is a radiant-energy-activated disconnect switch comprising a strip of electrically conductive heat shrinkable, polymeric material which is attached at both ends to the circuit board so as to bridge a respective one of the apertures therein. The circuitry further includes a plurality of radiant-energy-activated connect switches disposed on the circuit board in alignment with respective reflector apertures and each comprising a mass of high resistance material convertible to a conductive state upon being activated by radiant-energy. The high resistance material is also disposed on and about each of the ends of the disconnect switch strips, whereby the high resistance material provides mechanical protection for the disconnect switch ends and electrical insulation between the circuitry connected to and located adjacent these switch ends and the conductive reflectors and/or proximate circuitry. In making the circuit board, first the disconnect switch strips are mounted on a nonconductive substrate; then conductive ink is printed on the substrate in a desired circuit pattern and cured; then a paste of the high resistance material is printed on the substrate in a desired pattern of patches to provide both the connect switches and the areas of protection and insulation.
Abstract translation: 一种闪光灯阵列，其包括安装在印刷电路板上的多个高压型闪光灯，所述印刷电路板包含响应于施加到其上的连续的高电压点火脉冲来顺序地点燃闪光灯的电路。 分别与闪光灯相关联的多个反射器设置在灯和电路板之间，每个反射器具有与电路板中的对应孔对准的孔。 与阵列中的每个阵列串联连接的是辐射能量激活的断开开关，其包括导电的可热收缩的聚合物材料条，其两端连接到电路板，以便桥接相应的一个 其中的孔。 该电路还包括多个辐射能激活的连接开关，其设置在电路板上，与相应的反射器孔对准，并且每个包括大量高电阻材料，在被辐射能激活时可转换成导电状态。 高电阻材料还设置在断开开关带的每一端上并且围绕断开开关带的每个端部，由此高电阻材料为断开开关端提供机械保护，并且连接到并位于这些开关端附近的电路之间的电绝缘以及导电 反射器和/或邻近电路。 在制作电路板时，首先将断开开关条安装在非导电基板上; 然后以期望的电路图案将导电油墨印刷在基板上并固化; 然后将高电阻材料的糊料以期望的贴片图案印刷在基板上，以提供连接开关和保护和绝缘的区域。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3990833A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US617522
申请日：1975-09-29
Applicant: Fred F. Holub , Nicholas Roman , Harold F. Webster
Inventor： Fred F. Holub , Nicholas Roman , Harold F. Webster
CPC classification number: H01C7/00 , C08K3/26 , C08K5/098 , G03B15/0426 , G03B15/0442 , G03B15/0457 , H05K1/0293 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2203/173
Abstract: A photoflash unit is designed to have a plurality of lamps fired individually and in sequence and includes a plurality of switching devices capable of being easily activated by radiant energy generated during flashing of the lamps. Initially, the switches have a high resistance ("off" condition) and after being activated by radiation, they undergo a chemical change to a conductive state ("on" condition). The switches are prepared from compositions which impart improved shelf life to the switches under conditions of high relative humidity.
Abstract translation: 闪光灯单元被设计成具有多个单独地并且依次发光的灯，并且包括多个开关装置，能够通过在灯的闪烁期间产生的辐射能容易地激活。 最初，开关具有高电阻（“关闭”状态），并且在被辐射激活之后，它们经历化学变化到导通状态（“接通”状态）。 开关由在相对湿度高的条件下为开关提供更好的保质期的组合物制备。
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127.发明授权Mechanically improved contacts for radiation switches having material that converts from electrically non-conductive to conductive 失效用于辐射开关的机械改进的触点，其具有从非导电转变为导电的材料
公开(公告)号：US3944961A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US490585
申请日：1974-07-22
Applicant: Dominic Anthony Cusano
Inventor： Dominic Anthony Cusano
CPC classification number: H01H37/74 , H05K1/0293 , H01H2037/326 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/0373 , H05K2201/09745 , H05K2203/173 , H05K3/105
Abstract: The reliability of radiation switches is improved in accordance with this invention by mechanically modifying the contact members of the switch structure to reduce the heat sinking effectiveness of the switch contact members.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明，通过机械地改变开关结构的接触构件以降低开关接触构件的散热效果，提高了辐射开关的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US3592992A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-13
申请号：US3592992D
申请日：1969-03-13
Applicant: ARGUS ENG CO
Inventor： COSTELLO BERNARD J
CPC classification number: H05K3/3494 , B23K1/0053 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/3484 , H05K2201/0112
Abstract: A method of heating selected areas of an element having at least one portion that is to remain relatively unheated, in which radiant energy from a radiant energy source is focused upon the element by suitable reflector means, and a masking member is positioned over the protected portion to serve the dual functions of deflecting radiant energy away from the protected portion and directing the radiant energy which would otherwise strike the masked portion to impinge upon the selected areas and thereby increase the energy density upon the selected areas. The above method may be utilized for either heating or tinning the leads of electronic devices, or soldering the leads of electronic devices to associated terminals. In order that the soldering operation be performed rapidly and reliably, the solder may be prepared in granulated form suspended in a binder, and spread upon the selected areas to be tinned or soldered, and is exposed to the radiant energy where the solder paste absorbs significantly more radiant energy than conventional solder to form a good solder joint more rapidly than through the use of conventional solder and conventional soldering techniques.
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129.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3547629A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-15
申请号：US3547629D
申请日：1966-07-14
Applicant: AMERICAN SCREEN PROCESS EQUIP
Inventor： KINNEY LAYTON C , TOMPKINS EDWIN H
CPC classification number: G03F7/12 , B41M5/24 , G03F7/039 , G03F7/095 , H05K3/0017 , H05K3/0076 , H05K3/0082 , H05K3/064 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2203/0551 , H05K2203/107
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公开(公告)号：US11659652B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-23
申请号：US17318265
申请日：2021-05-12
Applicant: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Inventor： Ryosuke Takada
CPC classification number: H05K1/028 , H05K1/0353 , H05K1/148 , H05K3/4688 , H01R12/62 , H05K2201/0112 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2201/0141 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2201/0195 , H05K2203/065 , H05K2203/107
Abstract: A resin substrate includes an insulating base material including opposing first and second main surfaces, at least one of which is parallel or substantially parallel to each of an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction. The insulating base material is divided into first and second sections arranged in the X-axis direction. The first section includes, when evenly divided into three in a Z-axis direction, a first region closest to the first main surface, a second region closest to the second main surface, and a third region between the first region and the second region. A degree of resin molecular orientation in the first region in the Y-axis direction is greater than a degree of resin molecular orientation in the second section of the insulating base material in the Y-axis direction.
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