公开(公告)号：US20160210763A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：US15003559

申请日：2016-01-21

Applicant: California Institute of Technology

Inventor： Roarke W. Horstmeyer ,  Changhuei Yang

IPC: G06T11/00 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/44

Abstract: Certain aspects pertain to Fourier ptychographic tomographic systems and methods for acquiring a plurality of uniquely illuminated intensity measurements based on light passing through a thick sample from plane wave illumination at different angles and for constructing three-dimensional tomographic data of the thick sample by iteratively determining three-dimensional tomographic data in the Fourier domain that is self-consistent with the uniquely illuminated intensity measurements.

Abstract translation: 某些方面涉及傅立叶级联断层摄影系统以及用于基于从不同角度的平面波照射穿过厚样本的光获取多个独特的照明强度测量值的方法，并且通过迭代地确定三个方面来构造厚样本的三维断层数据 傅立叶域中的维度断层扫描数据与独特的照明强度测量值自相一致。

公开(公告)号：US20160169735A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14965972

申请日：2015-12-11

Applicant: ARKRAY, Inc.

Inventor： Hirohisa Uchida

IPC: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/42

CPC classification number: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/0223 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N2021/058

Abstract: There is provided a terahertz wave measuring device including (1) a terahertz wave generation element that generates a terahertz wave by difference frequency generation based on excitation light that is incident to the terahertz wave generation element, the excitation light including a plurality of different wavelength components and being condensed so as to have a beam diameter of a predetermined size, (2) a structural body through which the terahertz wave is transmitted; and (3) a detector that detects an intensity of the terahertz wave that has been transmitted through the structural body, wherein the structural body includes a sample holder of a predetermined width that holds a sample, and the structural body is in close contact with or is joined to the terahertz wave generation element.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种太赫兹波测量装置，其包括：（1）太赫兹波发生元件，其通过基于入射到太赫兹波发生元件的激发光产生差频产生太赫兹波，所述激发光包括多个不同波长分量 并且被凝结成具有预定尺寸的光束直径;（2）透射太赫兹波的结构体; （3）检测已经透过结构体的太赫兹波的强度的检测器，其中，结构体包括保持样品的预定宽度的样品保持器，并且结构体与 被连接到太赫兹波发生元件。

公开(公告)号：US20160161331A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：US14559456

申请日：2014-12-03

Applicant: Technische Universität Berlin

Inventor： Anjin LIU ,  Werner HOFMANN ,  Dieter BIMBERG

IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01N21/27 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H01L31/18 ,  A61B5/145 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01J1/08

CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B2562/0233 ,  A61B2562/12 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/7743 ,  H01L27/1443 ,  H01L31/02327 ,  H01L31/105 ,  H01L31/167 ,  H01L31/18

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to an optical sensor for detecting chemical, biochemical or biological substances, the sensor comprising a laser and a semiconductor chip, wherein at least one photodetector and at least one high-contrast grating are monolithically integrated in said same chip, wherein the high-contrast grating is configured to optically couple radiation emitted by the laser into the photodetector, and wherein the coupling behaviour of said high-contrast grating depends on the optical properties of external substances that are brought near to or in contact with the high-contrast grating.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及用于检测化学，生物化学或生物物质的光学传感器，所述传感器包括激光器和半导体芯片，其中至少一个光电检测器和至少一个高对比度光栅单片地集成在所述相同的芯片中， 其中所述高对比度光栅被配置为将由所述激光发射的辐射光学地耦合到所述光电检测器中，并且其中所述高对比度光栅的耦合行为取决于接近或接触所述高对比度光栅的外部物质的光学性质 -contrast光栅。

公开(公告)号：US09329082B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US14294450

申请日：2014-06-03

Applicant: Postnova Analytics GmbH

Inventor： Roland Welz

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J2001/4295 ,  G01N15/0205 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01N2021/4707 ,  G01N2021/4711

Abstract: The invention provides a method for measuring light scattered on a sample in a medium, in particular a fluid medium, that comprises the following steps: providing a rotatably arranged measuring cell with a substantially circular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation for receiving the medium and the sample, rotating the measuring cell, preferably at least once by substantially 360°, about the axis of rotation, in particular by means of a drive, emitting a laser beam by means of a laser onto the sample located within the measuring cell in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation at different angles of rotation of the measuring cell, the measuring cell maintaining its position in the direction of the axis of rotation, detecting scattered light signals by means of at least two detectors arranged in a circle and concentrically to the center of rotation of the measuring cell and fixed within set, different angular ranges at different angles of rotation of the measuring cell, and determining a corrected signal value for each detector on the basis of the scattered light signals detected at different angles of rotation of the measuring cell for each detector. Furthermore, the invention provides an apparatus for measuring light scattered on a sample according to the method comprising a laser, a measuring cell and a detector.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于测量在介质，特别是流体介质中的样品上散射的光的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在垂直于旋转轴线的平面中提供具有基本圆形横截面的可旋转布置的测量单元 用于接收介质和样品，特别是借助于驱动器，将测量单元，优选至少一次旋转约360°旋转轴线，通过激光将激光束发射到位于 所述测量单元在垂直于所述测量单元的不同旋转角度的旋转轴线的平面中，所述测量单元保持其在所述旋转轴线的方向上的位置，通过布置在所述测量单元中的至少两个检测器来检测散射光信号 圆圈并同心对准测量单元的旋转中心并固定在不同的角度范围内，在不同的旋转角度 基于在每个检测器的测量单元的不同旋转角度检测的散射光信号，确定每个检测器的校正信号值。 此外，本发明提供了一种根据包括激光，测量单元和检测器的方法测量在样品上散射的光的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160084701A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14787780

申请日：2013-12-18

Applicant: KOREA FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Inventor： Sung Wook CHOI ,  Hyun Jung KIM ,  Na Ri LEE ,  Hyun Joo CHANG ,  Gyeong Sik OK

IPC: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G02B26/10

CPC classification number: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G02B5/001 ,  G02B26/105

Abstract: A scanning module including first path shifting unit changing a path of an incident electromagnetic wave from a light source; a first driving unit adjusting the path of the electromagnetic wave by moving the first path shifting unit; and a Bessel beam generating unit making a Bessel beam on a portion of an object, using the electromagnetic wave with the path changed by the path shifting unit. A detection probe which includes a light source generating an electromagnetic wave; a path shifting unit changing a path of an electromagnetic wave from a light source; a Bessel beam generating unit making a Bessel beam on a portion of an object, using the electromagnetic wave with the path changed by the path shifting unit; a detecting unit detecting intensity of a wave from the object, and a housing accommodating the light source, path shifting unit, Bessel beam generating unit, and detecting unit.

Abstract translation: 一种扫描模块，包括：第一路径移动单元，改变来自光源的入射电磁波的路径; 第一驱动单元，通过移动第一路径移位单元来调整电磁波的路径; 以及贝塞尔光束产生单元，使用具有由路径移位单元改变的路径的电磁波，在物体的一部分上形成贝塞尔光束。 一种检测探头，其包括产生电磁波的光源; 路径移动单元，改变来自光源的电磁波的路径; 贝塞尔光束产生单元，使用由路径移动单元改变的路径的电磁波，在物体的一部分上形成贝塞尔光束; 检测来自物体的波的强度的检测单元和容纳光源的壳体，路径移位单元，贝塞尔束生成单元和检测单元。

公开(公告)号：US09250122B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US13373176

申请日：2011-11-07

Applicant: Harvey B. Serreze

Inventor： Harvey B. Serreze

IPC: F21V7/00 ,  G01J1/08 ,  F21V13/08 ,  F21S8/00 ,  F21V9/04 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21Y103/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/08 ,  F21S8/006 ,  F21V7/005 ,  F21V9/04 ,  F21V13/08 ,  F21V19/008 ,  F21Y2103/00 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: A compact solar simulator includes a target surface for a solar module, an enclosure behind the target surface, and at least one source fixture including a lamp in the enclosure spaced from the target surface. Diffusing surfaces about the source fixture diffuse radiation emitted by the lamp. Specular reflectors are positioned to steer the diffused radiation to the target surface and are oriented to create a uniform intensity distribution across the target surface. Moreover, the surface area of any desired filters is reduced and any longitudinal non-uniform intensity distribution of the lamp is corrected.

公开(公告)号：US20160025992A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-28

申请号：US14805402

申请日：2015-07-21

Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

Inventor： Gerbrand VAN DER ZOUW ,  Martin Jacobus Johan Jak ,  Martin Ebert

IPC: G02B27/28 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G02F1/01

CPC classification number: G02B27/283 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N2021/8848 ,  G01N2201/0675 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G03F7/70633

Abstract: In an illumination system (12, 13) for a scatterometer, first and second spatial light modulators lie in a common plane and are formed by different portions of a single liquid crystal cell (260). Pre-polarizers (250) apply polarization to first and second radiation prior to the spatial light modulators. A first spatial light modulator (236-S) varies a polarization state of the first radiation in accordance with a first programmable pattern. Second spatial light modulator (236-P) varies a polarization state of the second radiation accordance with a second programmable pattern. A polarizing beam splitter (234) selectively transmits each of the spatially modulated first and second radiation to a common output path, depending on the polarization state of the radiation. In an embodiment, functions of pre-polarizers are performed by the polarizing beam splitter.

Abstract translation: 在用于散射仪的照明系统（12,13）中，第一和第二空间光调制器位于公共平面中，并且由单个液晶单元（260）的不同部分形成。 预偏光器（250）在空间光调制器之前将偏振应用于第一和第二辐射。 第一空间光调制器（236-S）根据第一可编程模式改变第一辐射的偏振状态。 第二空间光调制器（236-P）根据第二可编程图案改变第二辐射的偏振状态。 偏振分束器（234）根据辐射的偏振状态选择性地将空间调制的第一和第二辐射中的每一个传输到公共输出路径。 在一个实施例中，预偏振器的功能由偏振分束器执行。

公开(公告)号：US20150101365A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14286306

申请日：2014-05-23

Applicant: Master Dynamic Limited

Inventor： Koon Chung HUI ,  Wing Chi TANG ,  Ho CHING

IPC: G09F3/00 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G09F23/00 ,  A44C17/00

CPC classification number: G09F3/00 ,  A44C17/00 ,  B23K26/0006 ,  B23K26/355 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B41M5/24 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01N21/87 ,  G02B5/1842 ,  G02B5/1857 ,  G02B5/1861 ,  G09F23/00

Abstract: An identifiable mark on a portion of a polished facet of a surface of an article and being identifiable by an optical magnifying viewing device, said identifiable mark comprising a nano-structure formed by a two-dimensional or a three-dimensional lattice of a plurality of discrete nanometer sized recessed or protruded entities, wherein said entities are arranged within a predefined region of said polished facet in a predetermined arrangement in relation to each other and such that an outer interface surface between the facet of the article and air is formed and an inner interface surface between the facet of the article and air is formed. Said predetermined arrangement of said entities is non-uniform and non-periodic arrangement, and wherein said entities are sized and shaped so as to cause optical scattering upon reflection of incident light and the distance from the inner interface surface to the outer interface surface is greater than the amplitude of the non-marked portion of said polished face. Upon reflection of incident light having one or more predetermined wavelengths by said lattice at a predetermined angle of incidence to said lattice, interference due to scattering of light from said lattice is induced such that said reflected light has a variation in intensity providing one or more local maxima of one or more wavelengths. Said mark is identifiable by way of an optical magnifying viewing device inclined at a requisite viewing angle such that a local maxima is detected.

Abstract translation: 在物品表面的抛光小面的一部分上的可识别的标记并且可由光学放大观察装置识别，所述可识别标记包括由多个或多个的二维或三维网格形成的纳米结构 离散的纳米尺寸的凹入或突出的实体，其中所述实体以相对于彼此的预定布置布置在所述抛光小面的预定区域内，并且使得形成制品的小面与空气之间的外部界面表面， 形成制品的小面与空气之间的界面。 所述实体的所述预定布置是不均匀和非周期性布置，并且其中所述实体的尺寸和形状被设计成在入射光反射时引起光学散射，并且从内部界面表面到外部界面表面的距离更大 比所述抛光面的未标记部分的幅度大。 通过所述格子以预定的入射角对所述格子反射具有一个或多个预定波长的入射光，由于来自所述晶格的光的散射引起的干涉被引起，使得所述反射光具有提供一个或多个局部 一个或多个波长的最大值。 所述标记可通过以必要的视角倾斜的光学放大观察装置来识别，从而检测到局部最大值。

公开(公告)号：US20140354990A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14294450

申请日：2014-06-03

Applicant: Postnova Analytics GmbH

Inventor： Roland Welz

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01N15/02

CPC classification number: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J2001/4295 ,  G01N15/0205 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01N2021/4707 ,  G01N2021/4711

Abstract: The invention provides a method for measuring light scattered on a sample in a medium, in particular a fluid medium, that comprises the following steps: providing a rotatably arranged measuring cell with a substantially circular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation for receiving the medium and the sample, rotating the measuring cell, preferably at least once by substantially 360°, about the axis of rotation, in particular by means of a drive, emitting a laser beam by means of a laser onto the sample located within the measuring cell in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation at different angles of rotation of the measuring cell, the measuring cell maintaining its position in the direction of the axis of rotation, detecting scattered light signals by means of at least two detectors arranged in a circle and concentrically to the centre of rotation of the measuring cell and fixed within set, different angular ranges at different angles of rotation of the measuring cell, and determining a corrected signal value for each detector on the basis of the scattered light signals detected at different angles of rotation of the measuring cell for each detector. Furthermore, the invention provides an apparatus for measuring light scattered on a sample according to the method comprising a laser, a measuring cell and a detector.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于测量在介质，特别是流体介质中的样品上散射的光的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在垂直于旋转轴线的平面中提供具有基本圆形横截面的可旋转布置的测量单元 用于接收介质和样品，特别是借助于驱动器，将测量单元，优选至少一次旋转约360°旋转轴线，通过激光将激光束发射到位于 所述测量单元在垂直于所述测量单元的不同旋转角度的旋转轴线的平面中，所述测量单元保持其在所述旋转轴线的方向上的位置，通过布置在所述测量单元中的至少两个检测器来检测散射光信号 圆圈并同心对准测量单元的旋转中心并固定在不同的角度范围内，在不同的旋转角度 基于在每个检测器的测量单元的不同旋转角度检测的散射光信号，确定每个检测器的校正信号值。 此外，本发明提供了一种根据包括激光，测量单元和检测器的方法测量在样品上散射的光的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140246612A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14237455

申请日：2012-08-10

Applicant: Heinrich Spiecker

Inventor： Heinrich Spiecker

IPC: H01S3/00 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/42

CPC classification number: H01S3/0071 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G02B21/0076 ,  G02B27/144 ,  G02B2207/114 ,  H01S3/0085

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser assembly (100) having a laser (L) for generating primary laser pulses (1), beam splitting optics (15) for splitting a primary laser pulse into a plurality of temporally staggered sub-pulses, and having focusing optics (17-19) for focusing the sub-pulses in or on an object (20) so that every sub-pulse is focused in a separate focus volume (F). The invention is characterized in that the mutual spatial and/or temporal relationship of the focus volumes (F) of the sub-pulses originating from a common primary laser pulse is variably adjustable. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种激光组件（100），其具有用于产生初级激光脉冲（1）的激光（L），用于将初级激光脉冲分裂为多个时间交错子脉冲的分束光学器件（15），并具有聚焦 光学器件（17-19），用于将子脉冲聚焦在物体（20）中或其上，使得每个子脉冲聚焦在单独的焦点体积（F）中。 本发明的特征在于源自公共初级激光脉冲的子脉冲的焦点体积（F）的相互空间和/或时间关系是可变的。 本发明还涉及相应的方法。