公开(公告)号：US20150244014A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14707715

申请日：2015-05-08

Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

Inventor： Jason L. Stimits ,  Guanghong Zheng ,  Richard A. Langan

IPC: H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/065 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/48 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C09K3/00 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A hydrogen generator is provided for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes a container, and a liquid reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid including a first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area within the container, and a solid containing a second reactant within the reaction area and having a concentration gradient that varies along an axis such as length of the solid. The hydrogen generator further includes a liquid delivery member for delivering the liquid to the solid in the reaction area to generate hydrogen. The concentration gradient controls a reaction rate of the first and second reactants.

Abstract translation: 提供氢气发生器用于产生用于燃料电池堆的氢气。 氢生成器包括容器和液体反应物储存区域，其被配置为容纳包含第一反应物的液体。 氢生成器还包括容器内的反应区域和在反应区域内含有第二反应物的固体，并具有沿诸如固体长度的轴变化的浓度梯度。 氢发生器还包括用于将液体输送到反应区域中的固体以产生氢气的液体输送构件。 浓度梯度控制第一和第二反应物的反应速率。

公开(公告)号：US09095832B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US14336757

申请日：2014-07-21

Applicant: THERMAX LIMITED

Inventor： Apte Ashutosh ,  Naik Shirish

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J49/00 ,  B01J39/20 ,  C08F2/04 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01F3/08 ,  C08F2/01 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C08F2/20 ,  C08F12/08 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J14/00 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F15/024 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/185 ,  B01J19/241 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00042 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/20 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F212/36

Abstract: Monomer solution and liquid solution immiscible with the monomers in the monomer solution are cocurrently jetted upwardly in a pulsating manner in a reaction vessel. Monomer droplets are allowed to rise up in a controlled and smooth manner under the dynamic forces exerted by differential flow rate and differential pressure between the monomer and liquid solutions and the differential densities between the monomer and liquid solutions without causing coalescence, agglomeration and breakup of the monomer droplets and to stabilize by partial polymerization of the droplets at 50-60° C. The monomer droplets flow out horizontally into a polymerization reactor and get polymerized in the polymerization reactor under agitation at 80-85° C. The polymer beads are dried at 80-100° C. and sieved.

Abstract translation: 与单体溶液中的单体不混溶的单体溶液和液体溶液以脉动的方式在反应容器中并流地向上喷射。 在单体和液体溶液之间的不同流速和差压下施加的动力和单体和液体溶液之间的差异密度的作用力下，允许单体液滴以受控和平滑的方式升高，而不会引起聚结，聚集和分解 单体液滴，并通过在50-60℃下液滴的部分聚合来稳定。单体液滴水平流出到聚合反应器中，并在80-85℃的搅拌下在聚合反应器中聚合。聚合物珠粒在 80-100℃并过筛。

公开(公告)号：US20150203962A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14567292

申请日：2014-12-11

Applicant: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC

Inventor： Egbert Woelk ,  Ronald L. DiCarlo ,  Deodatta Vinayak Shenai-Khatkhate

IPC: C23C16/448 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455

CPC classification number: C23C16/4482 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01B1/06 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J4/02 ,  C23C16/4407 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2076

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a delivery device comprising a chamber; a gas inlet; a gas outlet; and a dip tube contained within the chamber and having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion of the dip tube being in fluid communication with the gas inlet and being operative to permit the entry of a carrier gas; the lower portion of the dip tube extending into the chamber, the lower portion of the dip tube terminating in an outlet end; and a sleeve; where the sleeve has a first end and a second end; the first end being in an interference fit with the lower portion of the dip tube; and where the sleeve vibrates upon being subjected to a disturbance.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种包括腔室的输送装置; 气体入口 气体出口 以及容纳在所述室内并具有上部和下部的汲取管，所述汲取管的上部与所述气体入口流体连通并且可操作以允许载气的进入; 浸入管的下部延伸到室中，浸入管的下部终止于出口端; 和袖子; 其中套筒具有第一端和第二端; 第一端与汲取管的下部过盈配合; 并且套筒在受到干扰时发生振动。

公开(公告)号：US08957257B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13551936

申请日：2012-07-18

Applicant: Vinit Chilekar ,  Oliver Bey ,  Andreas Brodhagen ,  Achim Loffler ,  Fatemeh Admadnian ,  Ralf Bohling ,  Christoph Grossmann ,  Ulrich Kammel ,  Ronald Adelmann ,  Thomas Ostrowski ,  Milind Joshi ,  Gerrit Waters ,  Dirk Meckelnburg

Inventor： Vinit Chilekar ,  Oliver Bey ,  Andreas Brodhagen ,  Achim Loffler ,  Fatemeh Admadnian ,  Ralf Bohling ,  Christoph Grossmann ,  Ulrich Kammel ,  Ronald Adelmann ,  Thomas Ostrowski ,  Milind Joshi ,  Gerrit Waters ,  Dirk Meckelnburg

IPC: C07C41/02 ,  C07C41/03 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C08G65/26

CPC classification number: C07C41/03 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C08G65/2609 ,  C08G65/2696 ,  C07C43/11

Abstract: A process for a continuous production of a polyetherol first involves reacting a catalyst (5) with an alcohol starter (3) or an alkoxylated precursor, to give a mixture comprising an alcoholate and water. Water is then removed from the mixture. The process further involves feeding the alcoholate into a bubble column and feeding an alkylene oxide into the bottom of a compartment of the bubble column, such that the alkylene oxide rises in the alcoholate. The alkylene oxide then reacts with the alcoholate or a secondary product from the reaction between the alcoholate and alkylene oxide, to give the polyetherol.

Abstract translation: 首先连续生产聚醚醚的方法包括使催化剂（5）与醇起始物（3）或烷氧基化前体反应，得到包含醇化物和水的混合物。 然后从混合物中取出水。 该方法进一步包括将醇化物进料到气泡塔中并将环氧烷进料到泡罩塔的隔室的底部，使得烯化氧在醇化物中上升。 然后烯化氧与醇化物或醇化物和环氧烷之间的反应产生的次生物反应，得到聚醚。

公开(公告)号：US20140330055A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14345501

申请日：2012-09-19

Applicant: Ju Dong Lee ,  Kyung Chan Kang ,  Sang Yeon Hong ,  Jae Il Lim ,  Sang Yup Jang ,  Seung Beom Hong ,  Kyeong Ho Kim ,  Kwan Ta Woo ,  Sang Min Kim

Inventor： Ju Dong Lee ,  Kyung Chan Kang ,  Sang Yeon Hong ,  Jae Il Lim ,  Sang Yup Jang ,  Seung Beom Hong ,  Kyeong Ho Kim ,  Kwan Ta Woo ,  Sang Min Kim

IPC: C10L3/10

CPC classification number: C10L3/108 ,  B01F7/00158 ,  B01F7/00166 ,  B01F7/00175 ,  B01F7/00208 ,  B01F7/166 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00094

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus comprising a reactor body to which gas and water are supplied to create a gas hydrate; an upper cover which is engaged to an upper portion of the reactor body, a scraper mounted rotationally within the reactor body, and a motor for providing a driving force to the scraper. It is possible to remove gas hydrate particles attached to at least one of an inner surface of the reactor body and an inner surface of the upper cover, by a rotary driving of the scraper. According to the invention, it is possible to prevent a material hindering a heat transfer by attaching on a wall surface of the reactor, through a process of scraping out gas hydrate particles, when the scraper which is rotationally driven about a center axis of the reactor is close to the inner surface of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括反应器主体的设备，气体和水被供应到反应器主体以产生气体水合物; 接合到反应器主体的上部的上盖，旋转地安装在反应器主体内的刮刀和用于向刮刀提供驱动力的马达。 通过刮刀的旋转驱动，可以除去附着在反应器主体的内表面和上盖的内表面中的至少一个上的气体水合物颗粒。 根据本发明，当围绕反应器的中心轴旋转驱动的刮刀时，可以通过刮掉气体水合物颗粒的过程来防止阻碍热传递的材料通过附着在反应器的壁表面上 靠近反应堆的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US20140248192A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14129694

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Rachel Burton ,  Greg Austic ,  Xiaohu Fan

Inventor： Rachel Burton ,  Greg Austic ,  Xiaohu Fan

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/008 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/1881 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00094

Abstract: A reactor tank is provided having an enzyme inlet, a heating jacket positioned around the exterior center of the tank, a gas outlet communicating with a vacuum apparatus and a condensing unit, a first gas inlet for receiving gas from a feed tank and a first liquid outlet for recirculating the liquid back to the feed tank. The tank further includes a sparged unit connected to the first gas inlet for receiving gas from the feed tank and a screen positioned between the sparged unit and the first liquid outlet. The reactor tank is utilized in a reactor system further including a condensing unit, vacuum pump or venturi valve, a first feed tank, a coalescer having at least one circulation pipe and a first circulation pump.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种反应器罐，其具有酶入口，围绕罐的外部中心定位的加热套，与真空装置连通的气体出口和冷凝单元，用于从进料罐接收气体的第一气体入口和第一液体 出口用于将液体再循环回进料罐。 所述罐还包括连接到所述第一气体入口用于从所述进料罐接收气体的喷射单元和位于所述喷射单元和所述第一液体出口之间的筛子。 反应器罐用于还包括冷凝单元，真空泵或文丘里阀的反应器系统，第一进料罐，具有至少一个循环管和第一循环泵的聚结器。

公开(公告)号：US20140080981A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US13758563

申请日：2013-02-04

Applicant: THERMAX LIMITED

Inventor： Apte Ashutosh ,  Naik Shirish

IPC: C08F2/04 ,  B01J19/18

CPC classification number: B01J14/00 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F15/024 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/185 ,  B01J19/241 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00042 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/20 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F212/36

Abstract: Monomer solution and liquid solution immiscible with the monomers in the monomer solution are cocurrently jetted upwardly in a pulsating manner in a reaction vessel. Monomer droplets are allowed to rise up in a controlled and smooth manner under the dynamic forces exerted by differential flow rate and differential pressure between the monomer and liquid solutions and the differential densities between the monomer and liquid solutions without causing coalescence, agglomeration and breakup of the monomer droplets and to stabilize by partial polymerization of the droplets at 50-60° C. The monomer droplets flow out horizontally into a polymerization reactor and get polymerized in the polymerization reactor under agitation at 80-85° C. The polymer beads are dried at 80-100° C. and sieved.

公开(公告)号：US08506924B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US13292777

申请日：2011-11-09

Applicant: Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Michael Russ ,  Peter Renze ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Christian Weichert ,  Kai Rainer Ehrhardt ,  Horst Neuhauser ,  Hans Zapf ,  Michael L. Hayes

Inventor： Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Michael Russ ,  Peter Renze ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Christian Weichert ,  Kai Rainer Ehrhardt ,  Horst Neuhauser ,  Hans Zapf ,  Michael L. Hayes

IPC: C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/38

CPC classification number: B01J4/004 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/1928 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C01B3/363 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C07C2/78 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: A process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen gas, and then reacting the gases and cooling the products rapidly. The reactor wall is blanketed with a purge gas stream, introduced through a plurality of feed lines. These feed lines deliver purge gas in a vector direction within a 10° angle of the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream. The purge gas is delivered at multiple stages relative to the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream, and the free cross section of the firing space available to the reactive gas stream, at the height of the feed lines of the purge gas stream, is approximately constant.

Abstract translation: 通过首先分别预热烃气体和氧气，然后使气体反应并迅速冷却产物，通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法。 反应器壁用吹扫气流覆盖，通过多条进料管线引入。 这些进料管线在反应气流的主流动方向的10°角内沿向量方向传送吹扫气体。 净化气体相对于反应性气体流的主流动方向以多个阶段递送，并且在吹扫气体流的进料管线的高度处可用于反应气体流的可燃空间的自由横截面为 大致恒定。

公开(公告)号：US08460412B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13159319

申请日：2011-06-13

Applicant: Bruce McGill

Inventor： Bruce McGill

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/08 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。

公开(公告)号：US20130089490A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13649673

申请日：2012-10-11

Applicant: Wener FILTVEDT ,  Arve Holt

Inventor： Wener FILTVEDT ,  Arve Holt

IPC: C01B33/027 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2415 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00252 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C01B33/029

Abstract: Method for producing nano- to micro-scale particles of a material by homogeneous thermal decomposition or reduction of a reactant gas (12) containing the material, whereby the method comprises the steps of supplying the reactant gas (12) to a reaction chamber (16) of a reactor via at least one inlet, and a) heating the reactant gas (12) to a temperature sufficient for thermal decomposition or reduction of the reactant gas (12) to take place inside the reaction chamber (16), or b) confining a temperature dependent reaction or reaction sequence involving a plurality of reactants inside the reaction chamber (16). The method comprises the step of supplying a primary gas (22) through a porous membrane (20) constituting at least part of at least one wall of the reaction chamber (16) to provide a protective inert gas boundary to minimize or prevent the deposition of the material on the porous membrane (20).

Abstract translation: 通过均质热分解或还原含有该材料的反应气体（12）来生产材料的纳米级微粒子的方法，由此该方法包括以下步骤：将反应气体（12）供应到反应室（16） ），以及a）将所述反应气体（12）加热至足以使所述反应气体（12）热分解或还原以在所述反应室（16）内进行的温度，或b） 限制在反应室（16）内包含多个反应物的温度依赖性反应或反应顺序。 该方法包括通过构成反应室（16）的至少一个壁的至少一部分壁的多孔膜（20）供应初级气体（22）的步骤，以提供保护性的惰性气体边界以最小化或防止沉积 多孔膜（20）上的材料。