公开(公告)号：US08628589B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

申请号：US13025483

申请日：2011-02-11

Applicant: Maria Magdalena Ramirez Corredores ,  Vicente Sanchez

Inventor： Maria Magdalena Ramirez Corredores ,  Vicente Sanchez

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: More stable and valuable bio-oil produced from biomasses are provided. More specifically, more stable and valuable bio-oil useful as heating oil is provided. Particularly, various embodiments of the present invention provide for a bio-oil having sufficient heating value and stability to be useful as heating oil without the need to hydrotreat the bio-oil or use a similar deoxygenating process.

Abstract translation: 提供了从生物质产生的更稳定和有价值的生物油。 更具体地，提供了用作加热油的更稳定和有价值的生物油。 特别地，本发明的各种实施方案提供了具有足够的加热值和稳定性的生物油，其可用作加热油，而不需要加氢处理生物油或使用类似的脱氧方法。

公开(公告)号：US08617260B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13311434

申请日：2011-12-05

Applicant: Roy Edward McAlister

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: C12P7/14 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating multi-purpose H2-dense fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy. In one aspect, a method of producing a renewable multi-purpose biomaterial for isolating a hazardous contaminant from an environment and storing energy includes dissociating biomass waste using a thermochemical reaction to produce at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol by applying waste heat recovered from an external heat source. The method includes dissociating the at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol to generate carbon and hydrogen. Carbon dioxide emitted from an industrial process is harvested and reacted with the hydrogen to generate the hydrogen-dense fuel. A hazardous contaminant is dissolved in the hydrogen-dense fuel operating as a solvent to generate a liquid mixture that isolates the hazardous contaminant from the environment. The hazardous contaminant includes at least one of a carbon donor and a hydrogen donor.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途H2致密燃料的技术，系统，装置和材料。 一方面，一种用于从环境中分离有害污染物和储存能量的可再生多用途生物材料的方法包括使用热化学反应离解生物质废物，以通过从外部回收的废热产生烃和醇中的至少一种 热源。 该方法包括解离烃和醇中的至少一种以产生碳和氢。 从工业过程中排出的二氧化碳被收获并与氢反应以产生氢致密燃料。 有毒的污染物溶解在作为溶剂运行的氢致密燃料中，以产生将有害污染物与环境隔离的液体混合物。 有害污染物包括碳供体和氢供体中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US08609384B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US13589913

申请日：2012-08-20

Applicant: Marshall Medoff

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C12P7/10

CPC classification number: D21B1/10 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G49/12 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/00 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12N9/2405 ,  C12P3/00 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  D21H11/08 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K9/00 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F22B1/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

公开(公告)号：US20130326936A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13964873

申请日：2013-08-12

Applicant: KiOR, Inc.

Inventor： Maria Magdalena Ramirez-Corredores ,  Changan Zhang

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/74

Abstract: A process and system for separating a light fraction, a bio-distillate fraction, and a heavy fraction from a bio-oil, and for producing a renewable distillate including at least in part the bio-distillate fraction and a stabilizing additive, is provided. In addition, a process and system is provided for upgrading a bio-oil by use of a diluent and/or a recycle stream from the upgrading process to reduce fouling in upgrading equipment, such as a preheater and a hydrodeoxygenation unit.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于从生物油分离轻馏分，生物馏出物馏分和重馏分，以及用于生产至少部分包括生物馏分和稳定添加剂的可再生馏出物的方法和系统。 此外，提供了一种通过使用稀释剂和/或来自升级过程的再循环流来升级生物油的方法和系统，以减少升级设备如预热器和加氢脱氧单元中的结垢。

公开(公告)号：US08603199B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US12896741

申请日：2010-10-01

Applicant: Philip H. Steele ,  Charles U. Pittman, Jr. ,  Leonard L. Ingram, Jr. ,  Sanjeev Gajjela ,  Zhijun Zhang ,  Priyanka Bhattacharya

Inventor： Philip H. Steele ,  Charles U. Pittman, Jr. ,  Leonard L. Ingram, Jr. ,  Sanjeev Gajjela ,  Zhijun Zhang ,  Priyanka Bhattacharya

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/755 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10K1/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and device to produce esterified, olefinated/esterified, or thermochemolytic reacted bio-oils as fuels. The olefinated/esterified product may be utilized as a biocrude for input to a refinery, either alone or in combination with petroleum crude oils. The bio-oil esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of alcohol and acid catalyst. The olefination/esterification reaction is catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to catalyze olefins added to previously etherified bio-oil; the olefins and alcohol may also be simultaneously combined and catalyzed by addition of resin acid or other heterogeneous catalyst to produce the olefinated/esterified product.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产酯化，烯化/酯化或热溶解反应的生物油作为燃料的方法和装置。 烯化/酯化产物可以单独使用或与石油原油组合用作输入炼油厂的生物重油。 通过加入醇和酸催化剂催化生物油酯化反应。 烯化/酯化反应通过加入树脂酸或其他非均相催化剂催化加入到先前醚化生物油中的烯烃催化; 烯烃和醇也可以通过加入树脂酸或其它非均相催化剂同时组合和催化，以产生烯化/酯化产物。

公开(公告)号：US20130306028A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13982092

申请日：2012-02-01

Applicant: Guy Monsallier ,  Virginie Harle ,  Dominique Horbez ,  Michael Lallemand

Inventor： Guy Monsallier ,  Virginie Harle ,  Dominique Horbez ,  Michael Lallemand

IPC: F02M25/00

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2230/04 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C10L2290/56 ,  F01N2430/04 ,  F02M37/0064 ,  F02M37/22

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for dispensing a liquid additive into a fuel circulation circuit for an internal combustion engine, comprising a reservoir (12) of liquid additive allowing an additive to be distributed into the fuel circulation circuit by means of a distribution line (16), characterized in that it comprises an additive chamber (22) in communication with the fuel circulation circuit and at least one wall (32) that is mobile and fluidtight between said additive chamber and the additive reservoir which, on the one hand, provides a fluidtight division and, on the other hand, maintains equal pressure between the additive in the additive reservoir and the fuel in the additive chamber.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将液体添加剂分配到用于内燃机的燃料循环回路中的装置，包括：液体添加剂储存器（12），允许添加剂通过分配管线（16）分配到燃料循环回路中 ），其特征在于，其包括与所述燃料循环回路连通的添加剂室（22）和至少一个在所述添加剂室和所述添加剂储存器之间可移动和流体密封的壁（32），所述壁一方面提供 另一方面，在添加剂储存器中的添加剂和添加剂室中的燃料之间维持相等的压力。

公开(公告)号：US20130298453A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13806302

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Jane Samantha White ,  Kenneth Alexander Leiper ,  Martin Tangney ,  Sandra Messenger

Inventor： Jane Samantha White ,  Kenneth Alexander Leiper ,  Martin Tangney ,  Sandra Messenger

IPC: C12P7/28 ,  C12P7/16

CPC classification number: C12P7/36 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C08B1/003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C12F3/06 ,  C12F3/10 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/28 ,  C12P7/34 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of butanol, acetone and/or other renewable chemicals is provided wherein the process utilises one or more of the group comprising by-products of the manufacture of malt whisky, such as pot ale and/or spent lees, biomass substrates, such as paper, sludge from paper manufacture and spent grains from distillers and brewers, and diluents, such as water and spent liquid from other fermentations. The process comprises treating a substrate to hydrolyse it and fermenting the treated. Also provided is a biofuel comprising butanol manufactured according to the process of the invention.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于制造丁醇，丙酮和/或其它可再生化学品的方法，其中该方法利用一种或多种包括制造麦芽威士忌的副产物的组，例如锅和/或废弃的生物质底物 例如造纸，来自纸制造的污泥和来自酒糟和啤酒厂的废谷物以及来自其他发酵物的水和废液的稀释剂。 该方法包括处理底物以水解并发酵处理的。 还提供了根据本发明方法制造的包含丁醇的生物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20130273622A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13859903

申请日：2013-04-10

Applicant: GEVO, INC. ENGLEWOOD

Inventor： Andrew C. Hawkins ,  David A. Glassner ,  Thomas Buelter ,  James L. Wade ,  Peter Meinhold ,  Matthew W. Peters ,  Patrick R. Gruber ,  William A. Evanko ,  Aristos A. Aristidou ,  Marco Landwehr

IPC: C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/24 ,  C12P7/62

CPC classification number: C12P7/16 ,  C07K14/245 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C12N9/0006 ,  C12N9/0036 ,  C12N9/2414 ,  C12N9/2417 ,  C12N9/2428 ,  C12N9/2434 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/24 ,  C12P7/62 ,  C12Y106/01002 ,  C12Y302/01001 ,  C12Y302/01003 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods for producing a biofuel are provided. Also provided are biocatalysts that convert a feedstock to a biofuel.

公开(公告)号：US08558036B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12946014

申请日：2010-11-15

Applicant: Wei Xu

Inventor： Wei Xu

IPC: C07C29/04

CPC classification number: B01J31/34 ,  B01J27/16 ,  B01J27/18 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J31/08 ,  C07C29/04 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1824

Abstract: Processes for producing mixed alcohols from mixed olefins and the catalyst systems for making such alcohols are provided. Additionally, processes for producing fuel compositions having mixed alcohols prepared from mixed olefins are also provided as embodiments of the present invention. The catalyst systems include a dual phase catalyst system that includes a water soluble acid catalyst and a solid acid catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供了从混合烯烃制备混合醇的方法和制备这些醇的催化剂体系。 此外，作为本发明的实施方案，也提供了由混合烯烃制备具有混合醇的燃料组合物的方法。 催化剂体系包括双相催化剂体系，其包括水溶性酸催化剂和固体酸催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20130261340A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13798961

申请日：2013-03-13

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C10G15/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。