中科微点-全球专利检索

  1. Login
  2. Sign Up

Search Results

199 records (took 0.023 seconds)

    Fuel oil compositions
    131.
    发明申请
    Fuel oil compositions 审中-公开
    燃油组成

    公开(公告)号：US20050223631A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

    申请号：US11093496

    申请日：2005-03-30

    Applicant: Graham Jackson

    Inventor： Graham Jackson

    IPC: C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224

    CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: A fuel oil composition comprising a major amount of fuel oil and a polymeric additive of Mn 1,000 to less than 3,000. The polymeric additive comprises the condensation reaction product of an aliphatic aldehyde having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a mixture of alkylphenols comprising a major amount of a monoalkylphenol with more than 10 to less than 35 mole % of a dialkylphenol. The alkyl groups of the phenol have 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The polymeric additive is useful for improving the low temperature flow properties of a fuel oil.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料油组合物，其包含主要量的燃料油和Mn为1,000至小于3,000的聚合物添加剂。 聚合物添加剂包括具有1至4个碳原子的脂族醛和包含主要量的单烷基酚与大于10至小于35摩尔％的二烷基酚的烷基酚的缩合反应产物。 苯酚的烷基具有1至20个碳原子。 聚合物添加剂可用于改善燃料油的低温流动性能。

    Additives for improving the cold flow properties and the storage stability of crude oil
    133.
    发明授权
    Additives for improving the cold flow properties and the storage stability of crude oil 失效
    用于改善冷流特性和原油储存稳定性的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US06821933B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

    申请号：US10311057

    申请日：2002-12-13

    Applicant: Michael Feustel ,  Matthias Krull ,  Hans-Jörg Oschmann

    Inventor： Michael Feustel ,  Matthias Krull ,  Hans-Jörg Oschmann

    IPC: C10M15700

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2437

    Abstract: The invention relates to additives for improving the flowability of mineral oils, containing: A) 1-40 wt. % of at least one copolymer, which is oil-soluble and improves the cold flow properties of mineral oil, selected from A1) copolymers consisting of 80 to 96.5 mol % ethylene and 3.5-20 mol % vinyl esters of carboxylic acids with 1-20 C atoms and/or (meth)acrylic acid esters of alcohols with 1-8 C atoms, and A2) homopolymers or copolymers of esters, containing C10-C30 alkyl radicals, of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with up to 20 mol % of other olefinically unsaturated compounds, B) 20-80 wt. % of at least one poly-alpha-olefin with a molecular weight of 250-5000, derived from monoolefins with 3-5 C atoms, and C) 5-70 wt. % of at least one organic acid selected from C1) alkylphenol-aldehyde resins of formula (1), wherein R1 and R2 independently designate H or alkyl radicals with 1-30 C atoms, but both radicals do not at the same time signify H, n represents an integer of 3-50, and R3 represents H or an alkyl radical with 1-4 C atoms, and C2) aliphatic and/or aromatic sulfonic acids of formula R18—SO3H, wherein R18 stands for C6-C40-alkyl, C6-C40-alkenyl, or an alk(en)yl aryl radical which has 1, 2, 3 or 4 aromatic rings and 1, 2, 3 or 4 alkyl or aryl radicals with respectively 6-40 C-atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于改善矿物油的流动性的添加剂，其含有：A）1-40wt。 ％的至少一种共聚物，其是油溶性的并且改善矿物油的冷流动性质，选自A1）由80至96.5mol％乙烯和3.5-20mol％羧酸乙烯基酯与1-20 C原子和/或具有1-8个C原子的醇的（甲基）丙烯酸酯，和A2）烯键式不饱和羧酸与含有至多20摩尔％其它烯属不饱和羧酸的C 10 -C 30烷基酯的均聚物或共聚物 不饱和化合物，B）20-80wt。 ％的至少一种分子量为250-5000的聚-α-烯烃，衍生自具有3-5个C原子的单烯烃，和C）5-70wt。 ％的至少一种选自式（1）的C1）烷基酚醛树脂的有机酸，其中R 1和R 2独立地表示H或具有1-30个C原子的烷基，但两个基团不在 同时表示H，n表示3-50的整数，R 3表示H或具有1-4个C原子的烷基，以及C2）式R 18的脂族和/或芳族磺酸 - SO 3 H，其中R 18代表C 6 -C 40 - 烷基，C 6 -C 40 - 烯基或具有1,2,3或4个芳环和1,2,3或4个烷基的烷基（烯）基芳基， 或具有6-40个C原子的芳基。

    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils
    135.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils 有权
    燃油多功能添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US06652610B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

    申请号：US09760319

    申请日：2001-01-11

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    IPC: C10L118

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to additives for improving cold-flow and lubricating properties of fuel oils, comprising A) 5-95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble amphiphile of the formula  in which R1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl or aromatic radical having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, X is NH, NR3, O or S, y is 1, 2, 3 or 4, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical carrying hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R3 is an alkyl radical carrying nitrogen and/or hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or C1-C20-alkyl, and B) 5 to 95% by weight of a terpolymer containing from 10 to 35 mol % of structural units derived from the vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, from 1 to 15 mol % of structural units derived from the vinyl ester of a neocarboxylic acid having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, and structural units of ethylene to 100 mol %, having a melt viscosity, measured at 140° C., of from 20 to 10,000 mPas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于改善燃料油的冷流和润滑性能的添加剂，包括A）5-95重量％的至少一种油溶性两性物质，其中R 1是烷基，烯基，羟基烷基或芳族 具有1至50个碳原子的基团，X是NH，NR 3，O或S，y是1,2,3或4，R 2是氢或带有羟基并具有2至10个碳原子的烷基 原子和R 3是带有氮和/或羟基并且具有2-10个碳原子或C 1 -C 20烷基的烷基，B）5至95重量％的含有10至35摩尔％ 衍生自碳原子数为2〜4的羧酸的乙烯基酯的结构单元，1〜15摩尔％的来自碳原子数为8〜15的新羧酸的乙烯基酯的结构单元，乙烯的结构单元为100〜 mol，在140℃下测得的熔体粘度为20至10,000mPa·s。

    Process for operating diesel engines
    136.
    发明申请
    Process for operating diesel engines 审中-公开
    操作柴油发动机的过程

    公开(公告)号：US20030183178A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

    申请号：US10258419

    申请日：2003-05-27

    Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Peter Van Leest

    IPC: F02B003/00

    CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02D19/12

    Abstract: The operation of marine diesel engines is improved through use of a defined fuel composition, containing one or more additives comprising a methal detergent, a non-metal detergent or both. The fuel is supplied to Diesel engines which operate in a maximum speed range of 1000 rpm (4-stroke engine) respectively 2500 rpm (2-stroke engine). The power output is greater than 200 bph. The cylinder bore is greater than 100 mm (2-stroke engine) while the piston stroke shall be greater than 150 mm (4-stroke engine) respectively greater than 120 mm (2-stroke engine). The metal containing detergent is a neutral calcium sulfonate, salicylate or calcium phenate. The non-metal containing detergent is a hydrocarbyl succinimide.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用限定的燃料组合物来改善船用柴油发动机的操作，所述燃料组合物含有一种或多种添加剂，所述添加剂包含微量洗涤剂，非金属洗涤剂或两者。 燃油供应到分别在1000 rpm（4冲程发动机）的最大转速范围（2500 rpm）（二冲程发动机）下运行的柴油发动机。 功率输出大于200 bph。 缸径大于100 mm（二冲程发动机），而活塞行程大于150 mm（四冲程发动机）大于120 mm（二冲程发动机）。 含金属的洗涤剂是中性磺酸钙，水杨酸盐或苯酚钙。 非金属洗涤剂是烃基琥珀酰亚胺。

    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils
    137.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils 失效
    燃油多功能添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US06475250B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

    申请号：US09760318

    申请日：2001-01-11

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    IPC: C10L118

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/24

    Abstract: The invention relates to additives for improving cold-flow and lubricating properties of fuel oils, comprising A) 5-95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble amphiphile of the formulae in which R1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl or aromatic radical having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, X is NH, NR3, O or S, y is 1, 2, 3 or 4, R2 is an alkyl radical carrying hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R3 is an alkyl radical carrying nitrogen and/or hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a C1-C20-alkyl radical, and B) 5 to 95% by weight of a terpolymer of ethylene, the vinyl ester of one or more aliphatic, linear or branched monocarboxylic acids which contain 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the molecule and a C5-C7-olefin containing from 9 to 18 mol % of vinyl ester and from 0.5 to 5 mol % of olefin (based in each case on the terpolymer), having a melt viscosity, measured at 140° C., of from 20 to 10,000 mPas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于改善燃料油的冷流和润滑性能的添加剂，包括A）5-95重量％的至少一种油溶性二醇，其中R1是具有1个烷基，烯基，羟基烷基或芳族基团的烷基，链烯基，羟基烷基或芳族基团 至50个碳原子，X是NH，NR 3，O或S，y是1,2,3或4，R 2是带有羟基且具有2至10个碳原子的烷基，R 3是带有氮和/ 或羟基并且具有2至10个碳原子或C 1 -C 20烷基，和B）5至95重量％的乙烯三元共聚物，一种或多种脂族，直链或支链单羧酸的乙烯基酯，其含有2 至20个碳原子和含有9至18摩尔％乙烯基酯和0.5至5摩尔％烯烃（基于每种情况下在三元共聚物上）的C5-C7-烯烃，其熔体粘度在 140℃，为20至10,000mPas。

Patent Agency Ranking