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    Polyisobutene substituted succinimides
    141.
    发明授权
    Polyisobutene substituted succinimides 失效
    聚异丁烯取代的琥珀酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号：US06379530B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

    申请号：US09581047

    申请日：2000-06-07

    Applicant: David J. Moreton

    Inventor： David J. Moreton

    IPC: C10L104

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C08F110/10

    Abstract: This invention relates to a compound represented by the formula wherein in formula (I): R is a polyisobutene group; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups of 4 to 10 carbon atoms or aryl groups of 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and n is an integer of 0 to 4. The invention relates to an additive package for use in making fuels comprising the foregoing compound. The invention also relates to fuel compositions comprising the foregoing compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由式（I）中的酉己烯衍生物表示的化合物：R是聚异丁烯基团; R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢，1至18个碳原子的烷基，4至10个碳原子的环烷基或6至10个碳原子的芳基; n为0〜4的整数。本发明涉及用于制造包含上述化合物的燃料的添加剂包。 本发明还涉及包含上述化合物的燃料组合物。

    Ethylene polymers with alpha-olefins
    144.
    发明申请
    Ethylene polymers with alpha-olefins 审中-公开
    乙烯聚合物与α-烯烃

    公开(公告)号：US20020002255A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-03

    申请号：US09886104

    申请日：2001-06-22

    Applicant: SOCIETA' ITALIANA ADDITIVI PERCARBURANTI S.R.L.

    Inventor： Paolo Falchi

    IPC: C10M171/00 ,  C08F004/44

    CPC classification number: C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1666 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/224

    Abstract: Ethylene copolymers with octene and/or ethylene terpolymers with alpha-olefins from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, optionally in the presence of other comonomers containing more than one unsaturation, usable as additives to increase the gas oil properties at low temperatures, obtainable by polymerization of the monomers in the presence of catalysts comprising: a bis-cyclopentadienyl derivative having the general formula: (Cp1Cp2)nullMnull(L2L3) containing groups with oxygen bound to the transition metal, wherein M is a metal from the IIIb group to the Vb group or of the lanthanide series of the Element Periodic Table; Cp1 and CP2, equal to or different from each other, represent cyclopentadienyls bound to M with delocalized null bonds.

    Abstract translation: 具有辛烯和/或乙烯三元共聚物的乙烯共聚物与3至12个碳原子的α-烯烃，任选在含有多于一个不饱和基团的其它共聚单体存在下，可用作增加低温下的瓦斯油性能的添加剂，可通过聚合 催化剂存在下的单体，所述催化剂包含：具有以下通式的双环戊二烯基衍生物：在线式中（式1）=（C1-C2）-M-（L2L3） 含有与过渡金属结合的氧的基团，其中M是从IIIb族基团到Vb族金属或元素周期表的镧系元素的金属; Cp1和CP2彼此相同或不同，表示与离子化的π键结合的M的环戊二烯基。

    Inhibitors and their uses in oils
    145.
    发明申请
    Inhibitors and their uses in oils 审中-公开
    抑制剂及其在油中的用途

    公开(公告)号：US20010056164A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

    申请号：US09853600

    申请日：2001-05-14

    Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited

    Inventor： Simon Neil Duncum ,  Philip Kenneth Gordon Hodgson ,  Keith James ,  Christopher George Osborne

    IPC: C08F220/10 ,  C08F018/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: Inhibitors of wax deposition for crude oils are polymers of a monomer with structural units derived from at least one ester (i) of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other of the acid and alcohol has a long chain group of 14-40 carbons, and a monomer with structural units derived from a corresponding ester (3) with structural units derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other has an aliphatic group of 1-13 carbons, such that at least 30% preferably 50-90% of the said aliphatic groups have 15-35 carbons. They are preferably made by transesterification. Blends of such polymers and/or the corresponding homopolymers or copolymers of ester 1 and/or polyalkylene imines with long side chains, and optionally with monomeric polar additives may be used as inhibitors.

    Abstract translation: 用于原油的蜡沉积抑制剂是具有衍生自脂族羧酸与脂肪醇的至少一种酯（i）的结构单元的单体的聚合物，其中酸和醇之一是烯键式不饱和的，另一种酸 并且醇具有14-40个碳的长链基团和具有衍生自具有衍生自脂族羧酸和脂族醇的结构单元的相应酯（3）的结构单元的单体，其中酸和醇之一是烯属的 另一个具有1-13个碳原子的脂族基团，使得至少30％，优选50-90％的所述脂肪族基团具有15-35个碳原子。 它们优选通过酯交换反应制备。 可以使用这种聚合物和/或相应的酯1和/或聚亚烷基亚胺与长侧链的均聚物或共聚物以及任选的单体极性添加剂的共混物作为抑制剂。

    Solid fuel additive
    146.
    发明授权
    Solid fuel additive 失效
    固体燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US06312480B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

    申请号：US09601018

    申请日：2000-07-25

    Applicant: Claus Peter Jakob ,  Christoph Bähr ,  Harald Schwahn ,  Dietmar Posselt

    Inventor： Claus Peter Jakob ,  Christoph Bähr ,  Harald Schwahn ,  Dietmar Posselt

    IPC: C10L122

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: Solid or pasty fuel additive compositions comprise a homogeneous mixture of a solid compacting agent soluble in fuel and at least one liquid fuel additive, the compositions having an additive content of from more than about 40 to 99% by weight, based on their total weight.

    Abstract translation: 固体或糊状燃料添加剂组合物包含可溶于燃料的固体压实剂和至少一种液体燃料添加剂的均匀混合物，所述组合物的添加剂含量基于其总重量大于约40至99重量％。

    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils
    149.
    发明申请
    Multifunctional additive for fuel oils 失效
    燃油多功能添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20010013196A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-16

    申请号：US09760318

    申请日：2001-01-11

    Applicant: Clariant GmbH

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    IPC: C08K005/20 ,  C08K005/48

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/24

    Abstract: The invention relates to additives for improving cold-flow and lubricating properties of fuel oils, comprising A) 5-95% by weight of at least one oil-soluble amphiphile of the formulae 1 in which R1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl or aromatic radical having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, X is NH, NR3, O or S, y is 1, 2, 3 or 4, R2 is an alkyl radical carrying hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R3 is an alkyl radical carrying nitrogen and/or hydroxyl groups and having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a C1-C20-alkyl radical, and B) 5 to 95% by weight of a terpolymer of ethylene, the vinyl ester of one or more aliphatic, linear or branched monocarboxylic acids which contain 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the molecule and a C5-C7-olefin containing from 9 to 18 mol % of vinyl ester and from 0.5 to 5 mol % of olefin (based in each case on the terpolymer), having a melt viscosity, measured at 140null C., of from 20 to 10,000 mPas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于改善燃料油的冷流和润滑性能的添加剂，包括A）5-95重量％的至少一种下式的油溶性两亲物，其中R 1是烷基，烯基，羟基烷基或芳族基团 具有1至50个碳原子，X是NH，NR 3，O或S，y是1,2,3或4，R 2是带有羟基且具有2至10个碳原子的烷基，R 3是带有氮的烷基 和/或羟基并具有2至10个碳原子或C 1 -C 20烷基，和B）5至95重量％的乙烯三元共聚物，一种或多种脂族，直链或支链一元羧酸的乙烯基酯 其在分子中含有2至20个碳原子和含有9至18摩尔％的乙烯基酯和0.5至5摩尔％的烯烃（基于每种情况下在三元共聚物上）的C5-C7-烯烃，其熔体粘度 （在140℃下测量）为20至10,000mPa·s。

    Mannich dispersants with enhanced lubricity
    150.
    发明授权
    Mannich dispersants with enhanced lubricity 失效
    曼尼希分散剂具有增强的润滑性

    公开(公告)号：US06270539B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

    申请号：US09386690

    申请日：1999-08-31

    Applicant: Timothy J. Henly

    Inventor： Timothy J. Henly

    IPC: C10L118

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C08G14/06 ,  C08L61/34 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02T50/678

    Abstract: Reaction products of i) a compound containing at least one primary or secondary amine group and at least one hydroxyl group; ii) a polyamine containing at least two amine groups wherein at least one of the amine groups is a primary or secondary amine, and wherein component ii) is different from i); iii) an alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound, and iv) an aldehyde, provide improved detergency as well as improved lubricity to hydrocarbon fuels. Compositions comprising a hydrocarbon fuel and the reaction products are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: i）含有至少一个伯或仲胺基和至少一个羟基的化合物的反应产物; ii）含有至少两个胺基团的多胺，其中至少一个胺基团是伯胺或仲胺，并且其中组分ii）不同于i）; iii）烷基取代的羟基芳族化合物，和iv）醛，提供改善的去污力以及改进对烃燃料的润滑性。 还公开了包含烃燃料和反应产物的组合物。

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