公开(公告)号：US08110093B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

申请号：US12278961

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Lisa Friedman ,  Mathew Rude

Inventor： Lisa Friedman ,  Mathew Rude

IPC: C12P5/00 ,  C10G11/00

CPC classification number: C12N9/1025 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C12N9/1029 ,  C12P7/649 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Described herein are methods for cracking a biocrude, particularly catalytically cracking a biocrude that primarily includes olefmic hydrocarbons. Also described herein are compositions and methods of producing such compositions that are useful as fuels or fuel production feedstock.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于裂化生物粗体，特别是催化裂化主要包括烯烃的生物粗料的方法。 本文还描述了可用作燃料或燃料生产原料的组合物的组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120004478A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13168240

申请日：2011-06-24

Applicant: Benjamin S. Umansky ,  Richard C. Dougherty ,  Michael A. Hayes ,  William E. Lewis

Inventor： Benjamin S. Umansky ,  Richard C. Dougherty ,  Michael A. Hayes ,  William E. Lewis

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C07C7/00 ,  C07C4/00 ,  C10G69/02 ,  C10G65/12

CPC classification number: C10G65/12 ,  B01D3/141 ,  B01D3/143 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A divided wall column can allow for fractionation of multiple streams while maintaining separate product qualities. Effluents from multiple stages of a reaction system can be processed in a single divided wall column. The divided wall column can produce multiple cuts from each separated area, as well as at least one output from a common area. At least one reaction stage can advantageously have a continuous liquid phase environment.

Abstract translation: 分隔壁柱可以允许分离多个流，同时保持单独的产品质量。 来自反应体系的多个阶段的流出物可以在单个分隔壁塔中进行处理。 分隔壁柱可以从每个分离的区域产生多个切割，以及从公共区域产生至少一个输出。 至少一个反应阶段可以有利地具有连续的液相环境。

公开(公告)号：US20120004477A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13168196

申请日：2011-06-24

Applicant: Richard C. Dougherty ,  Michael A. Hayes ,  Benjamin S. Umansky ,  William E. Lewis

Inventor： Richard C. Dougherty ,  Michael A. Hayes ,  Benjamin S. Umansky ,  William E. Lewis

IPC: C07C1/20 ,  C10G45/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/08 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1048 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Hydrocarbon feeds can be hydrotreated in a continuous gas-phase environment and then dewaxed in a liquid-continuous reactor. The liquid-continuous reactor can advantageously be operated in a manner that avoids the need for a hydrogen recycle loop. A contaminant gas can be added to the hydrogen input for the liquid-continuous reactor to modify the hydrogen consumption in the reactor.

Abstract translation: 烃进料可以在连续气相环境中加氢处理，然后在液体连续反应器中脱蜡。 液体连续反应器可有利地以避免对氢循环回路的需要的方式操作。 可以向用于液体连续反应器的氢输入中添加污染气体以改变反应器中的氢消耗。

公开(公告)号：US20110315596A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13169409

申请日：2011-06-27

Applicant: Krista Marie Prentice ,  Michel Daage ,  Ajit Bhaskar Dandekar ,  Christopher Gordon Oliveri ,  Rohit Vijay ,  Stephen J. McCarthy ,  Wenyih F. Lai ,  Bradley R. Fingland

Inventor： Krista Marie Prentice ,  Michel Daage ,  Ajit Bhaskar Dandekar ,  Christopher Gordon Oliveri ,  Rohit Vijay ,  Stephen J. McCarthy ,  Wenyih F. Lai ,  Bradley R. Fingland

IPC: C10G49/06 ,  C10G49/04

CPC classification number: C10G67/02 ,  B01J29/7461 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10M101/02

Abstract: An integrated process for producing naphtha fuel, diesel fuel and/or lubricant base oils from feedstocks under sour conditions is provided. The ability to process feedstocks under higher sulfur and/or nitrogen conditions allows for reduced cost processing and increases the flexibility in selecting a suitable feedstock. The sour feed can be delivered to a catalytic dewaxing step without any separation of sulfur and nitrogen contaminants. The integrated process includes an initial dewaxing of a feed under sour conditions, optional hydrocracking of the dewaxed feed, and a separation to form a first diesel product and a bottoms fraction. The bottoms fraction is then exposed to additional hydrocracking and dewaxing to form a second diesel product and optionally a lubricant base oil product. Alternatively, a feedstock can be hydrotreated, fractionated, dewaxed, and then hydrocracked to form a diesel fuel and a dewaxed, hydrocracked bottoms fraction that is optionally suitable for use as a lubricant base oil.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在酸性条件下从原料生产石脑油燃料，柴油和/或润滑油基础油的综合方法。 在更高硫和/或氮条件下处理原料的能力允许降低成本处理并增加选择合适原料的灵活性。 酸性饲料可以输送到催化脱蜡步骤，而不会分离硫和氮污染物。 一体化方法包括在酸性条件下进料的初始脱蜡，脱蜡进料的任选加氢裂化和分离以形成第一柴油产物和塔底馏分。 然后将底部馏分暴露于额外的加氢裂化和脱蜡以形成第二柴油产品和任选的润滑剂基础油产品。 或者，可以将原料加氢处理，分馏，脱蜡，然后进行加氢裂化，以形成任选适合用作润滑剂基础油的柴油燃料和脱蜡加氢裂化塔底馏分。

公开(公告)号：US08084508B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

申请号：US12351160

申请日：2009-01-09

Applicant: Dennis Yakobson ,  Harold A. Wright ,  Richard Penning

Inventor： Dennis Yakobson ,  Harold A. Wright ,  Richard Penning

IPC: C07C27/00

CPC classification number: C07C29/1518 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/141 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: A method of producing fuel by converting an alcohol stream comprising at least one alcohol into synthesis gas; providing a first synthesis gas stream, wherein at least a portion of the first synthesis gas stream comprises synthesis gas obtained from the alcohol conversion; converting a feed comprising synthesis gas via Fischer-Tropsch into a Fischer-Tropsch product comprising hydrocarbons, wherein at least a portion of the feed comprises synthesis gas from the first synthesis gas stream; and converting at least a portion of the Fischer-Tropsch product into fuel. A diesel fuel comprising hydrocarbons formed by Fischer-Tropsch conversion of synthesis gas derived from an alcohol stream comprising at least one alcohol.

Abstract translation: 通过将包含至少一种醇的醇流转化为合成气来生产燃料的方法; 提供第一合成气流，其中所述第一合成气流的至少一部分包含由所述醇转化获得的合成气; 将包含合成气的进料通过费 - 托转化成包含烃的费 - 托产物，其中至少一部分进料包含来自第一合成气流的合成气; 并将至少一部分费 - 托产品转化为燃料。 一种柴油燃料，其包含由费 - 托转化由包含至少一种醇的醇流衍生的合成气形成的烃。

公开(公告)号：US20110308140A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13164202

申请日：2011-06-20

Applicant: Roger Francis CRACKNELL ,  Yajnanarayana Halmuthur JOIS

Inventor： Roger Francis CRACKNELL ,  Yajnanarayana Halmuthur JOIS

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10

Abstract: A method for increasing flamespeed of an internal combustion engine by burning a certain gasoline composition is provided. The gasoline composition contains (a) a major amount of a mixture of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range and (b) a minor amount of at least one hydrocarbon having 5 to 12 carbon atoms and containing at least one cyclopropyl group and at least one acetylenic group.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过燃烧某种汽油组合物来增加内燃机的火焰速度的方法。 汽油组合物含有（a）主要量的汽油沸程中的烃混合物和（b）少量至少一种具有5至12个碳原子的烃并含有至少一个环丙基和至少一个炔属 组。

公开(公告)号：US08075761B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US11280508

申请日：2005-11-15

Applicant: Luis Pablo Fidel Dancuart Kohler ,  Thabiet Booley ,  Delanie Lamprecht

Inventor： Luis Pablo Fidel Dancuart Kohler ,  Thabiet Booley ,  Delanie Lamprecht

IPC: C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  Y10S208/95

Abstract: The invention provides a hydrocarbon composition for use in CI engines, said composition comprising a blend of hydrocarbons derived from a LTFT and from a HTFT process, said LTFT derived hydrocarbon being blended with said HTFT derived hydrocarbon in a volumetric ratio of from 1:20 to 20:1. The invention further provides a process for the production of the hydrocarbon composition and a the fuel composition including, in addition to the hydrocarbon composition, one or more component selected from the group including a crude oil derived diesel fuel, a crude oil derived naphtha, a lubricant or light cycle oil (LCO).

Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于CI发动机的烃组合物，所述组合物包含衍生自LTFT和HTFT方法的烃的共混物，所述LTFT衍生的烃与所述HTFT衍生的烃以1:20至 20：1。 本发明还提供一种生产该烃组合物的方法和一种燃料组合物，该组合物除烃组合物外还包含一种或多种选自以下的组分：原油衍生的柴油，原油衍生的石脑油， 润滑剂或轻质循环油（LCO）。

公开(公告)号：US08067657B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US11785418

申请日：2007-04-17

Applicant: Fernando Antonio Duarte Santiago ,  Wlamir Soares Nogueira ,  Anita Eleonora Ferreira Fontes ,  Lelia Maria Ximenes Lowe ,  Jefferson Roberto Gomes

Inventor： Fernando Antonio Duarte Santiago ,  Wlamir Soares Nogueira ,  Anita Eleonora Ferreira Fontes ,  Lelia Maria Ximenes Lowe ,  Jefferson Roberto Gomes

IPC: C07C4/00 ,  C07C1/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G47/12 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/18 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The process described by this invention involves the hydroconversion of vegetable oils appropriately selected for the production of N-paraffins, through hydrotreatment of a stream of vegetable hydrocarbon oils in and/or natural fats that may be used in a pure state or in a mixture with mineral hydrocarbon oil. This mixture flow is submitted to the process of hydrotreatment, obtaining as a result, a product flow with an elevated content of N-paraffins in the range of C10-C-13. This process provides an alternative to the usual process that uses a mineral hydrocarbon oil load (petroleum kerosene of paraffin base) to produce C10-C13 N-paraffins that are raw materials for the production of detergents (LAB), being, therefore, especially advantageous for use in situations where kerosene is a limiting factor for producing N-paraffins, resulting in a product of good quality with a reasonable gain in the production of N-paraffins.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述的方法涉及通过加氢处理可以以纯态或与其混合使用的天然脂肪和/或天然脂肪中的植物油进行加氢处理，适当地选择用于生产N-链烷烃的植物油的加氢转化 矿物烃油。 将该混合物流进入加氢处理过程，从而获得具有在C10-C-13范围内的升高的N-链烷烃含量的产物流。 该方法提供了使用矿物烃油负荷（石蜡基油的石油焦油）生产作为生产洗涤剂（LAB）的原料的C 10 -C 13 N-链烷烃的通常方法的替代方案，因此特别有利 用于煤油是生产N-链烷烃的限制因素的情况，导致质量好的产品在生产N-烷烃时具有合理的增益。

公开(公告)号：US08038742B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12402628

申请日：2009-03-12

Applicant: Gen Shibata

Inventor： Gen Shibata

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel for homogeneous charge compression ignition engines, which can achieve a stable homogeneous charge compression ignition at a higher output. The fuel satisfies the following requirements (1), (2), (3), and (4): (1) certain distillation characteristics between an initial boiling point (IBP): 0° C. or higher and 60° C. or lower; and an end point (EP): 250° C. or higher and 380° C. or lower; (2) research octane number: 62 or greater and 85 or less; (3) density at 15° C.: 0.700 g/cm3 or higher and lower than 0.800 g/cm3; and (4) Reid vapor pressure at 37.8° C.: 30 kPa or greater and lower than 65 kPa.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于均质充气压缩点火发动机的燃料，其能够在较高输出下实现稳定的均匀充气压缩点火。 燃料满足以下要求（1），（2），（3）和（4）：（1）初始沸点（IBP）：0℃或更高到60℃之间的某些蒸馏特性或 降低; 和终点（EP）：250℃以上且380℃以下; （2）研究辛烷值：62以上85以下; （3）15℃时的密度：0.700g / cm 3以上且低于0.800g / cm 3; 和（4）里氏蒸气压在37.8℃时：30kPa以上且低于65kPa。

公开(公告)号：US20110211998A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13098968

申请日：2011-05-02

Applicant: Kerry K. SPILKER ,  Roger Vogel ,  James F. Stevens ,  Peter C. Ricci

Inventor： Kerry K. SPILKER ,  Roger Vogel ,  James F. Stevens ,  Peter C. Ricci

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/32 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/065 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/42 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11C3/123 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C69/52

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems for processing biomass to selectively yield a variety of hydrocarbon molecules and hydrogen as products, wherein some or all of these products can be further utilized for other biomass processing sub-processes, particularly wherein they lead to the generation of biofuels and/or other high-value products.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于处理生物质以选择性地产生各种烃分子和氢作为产物的方法和系统，其中这些产物中的一些或全部可以进一步用于其它生物质处理子过程，特别是其中导致生成 的生物燃料和/或其他高价值产品。